Image potential states of 2D materials Article Swipe
Bogdana Borca
,
Harold J. W. Zandvliet
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102304
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102304
Two-dimensional materials are currently among the most intensively studied topics in condensed matter physics because of their intriguing properties and the possibilities of integration in future electronic device applications. Image potential states, i.e. two-dimensional unoccupied electronic states that are confined in front of a surface, can provide detailed information on work function, electric field effects, charge transfer, charge injection, and charge dynamics at surfaces. This information is essential to understand and tailor the properties of two-dimensional materials for electronic device applications. In this work, we briefly review recent developments in the detection and analysis of image potential states in single- and multilayered two-dimensional materials, heterostructures thereof, and nanostructures, such as nanoislands and nanoribbons. We also address several issues that can have an effect on image potential states, such as the preparation method, quality of the material, defects, interfacial interactions, and interactions with the substrate.
Related Topics
Concepts
Heterojunction
Charge (physics)
Nanotechnology
Work function
Materials science
Electric field
Substrate (aquarium)
Field (mathematics)
Engineering physics
Work (physics)
Function (biology)
Electronic materials
Physics
Optoelectronics
Quantum mechanics
Layer (electronics)
Mathematics
Biology
Evolutionary biology
Oceanography
Geology
Pure mathematics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102304
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 253
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4400410530
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4400410530Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102304Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Image potential states of 2D materialsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-07-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Bogdana Borca, Harold J. W. ZandvlietList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102304Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102304Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Heterojunction, Charge (physics), Nanotechnology, Work function, Materials science, Electric field, Substrate (aquarium), Field (mathematics), Engineering physics, Work (physics), Function (biology), Electronic materials, Physics, Optoelectronics, Quantum mechanics, Layer (electronics), Mathematics, Biology, Evolutionary biology, Oceanography, Geology, Pure mathematicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
253Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4400410530 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102304 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102304 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4400410530 |
| fwci | 0.50803253 |
| type | article |
| title | Image potential states of 2D materials |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 39 |
| biblio.last_page | 102304 |
| biblio.first_page | 102304 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10275 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[0].display_name | 2D Materials and Applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10083 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[1].display_name | Graphene research and applications |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12588 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[2].display_name | Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3500 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3500 |
| apc_paid.value | 3500 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3500 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C79794668 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6576812267303467 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616270 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Heterojunction |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C188082385 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6049116253852844 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73792 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Charge (physics) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5840230584144592 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C115235246 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5762923359870911 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783800 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Work function |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.49813246726989746 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C60799052 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.49647456407546997 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Electric field |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2777289219 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.49136844277381897 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Substrate (aquarium) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C9652623 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4575068950653076 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Field (mathematics) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C61696701 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4569667875766754 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Engineering physics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C18762648 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4564604163169861 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Work (physics) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C14036430 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.42171207070350647 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Function (biology) |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2986710310 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4112415611743927 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Electronic materials |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.2670113444328308 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C49040817 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.23697790503501892 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.12166211009025574 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C2779227376 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.08617353439331055 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Layer (electronics) |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C78458016 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Evolutionary biology |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C111368507 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Oceanography |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[20].level | 0 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C202444582 |
| concepts[21].level | 1 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Pure mathematics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/heterojunction |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6576812267303467 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Heterojunction |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/charge |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6049116253852844 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Charge (physics) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5840230584144592 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/work-function |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5762923359870911 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Work function |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.49813246726989746 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field |
| keywords[5].score | 0.49647456407546997 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Electric field |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate |
| keywords[6].score | 0.49136844277381897 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Substrate (aquarium) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/field |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4575068950653076 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Field (mathematics) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-physics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4569667875766754 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Engineering physics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/work |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4564604163169861 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Work (physics) |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/function |
| keywords[10].score | 0.42171207070350647 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Function (biology) |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-materials |
| keywords[11].score | 0.4112415611743927 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Electronic materials |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.2670113444328308 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics |
| keywords[13].score | 0.23697790503501892 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.12166211009025574 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/layer |
| keywords[15].score | 0.08617353439331055 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Layer (electronics) |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102304 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764609219 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2352-9407, 2352-9415 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2352-9407 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Applied Materials Today |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Applied Materials Today |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102304 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076015720 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5485-4536 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Bogdana Borca |
| authorships[0].countries | RO |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210087521 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Institute of Materials Physics, Atomistilor 405A, Magurele, 077125, Ilfov, Romania |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087521 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/002ghjd91 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087521 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | RO |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | National Institute of Materials Physics |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Bogdana Borca |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | National Institute of Materials Physics, Atomistilor 405A, Magurele, 077125, Ilfov, Romania |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071871756 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-139X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Harold J. W. Zandvliet |
| authorships[1].countries | NL |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Physics of Interfaces and Nanomaterials, MESA+ Institute, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217 ,7500 AE, Enschede, the Netherlands |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006hf6230 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I94624287 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Twente |
| authorships[1].author_position | last |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Harold J.W. Zandvliet |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Physics of Interfaces and Nanomaterials, MESA+ Institute, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217 ,7500 AE, Enschede, the Netherlands |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102304 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Image potential states of 2D materials |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10275 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Materials Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| primary_topic.display_name | 2D Materials and Applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1988447020, https://openalex.org/W1515161531, https://openalex.org/W2945723823, https://openalex.org/W4399368454, https://openalex.org/W4379114818, https://openalex.org/W2921865011, https://openalex.org/W1631058538, https://openalex.org/W1959075996, https://openalex.org/W4236504760, https://openalex.org/W1504075740 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102304 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764609219 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2352-9407, 2352-9415 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2352-9407 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Applied Materials Today |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Applied Materials Today |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102304 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102304 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764609219 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2352-9407, 2352-9415 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2352-9407 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Applied Materials Today |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Applied Materials Today |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102304 |
| publication_date | 2024-07-08 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2008269309, https://openalex.org/W2090782634, https://openalex.org/W6675106953, https://openalex.org/W2069465438, https://openalex.org/W6966584390, https://openalex.org/W2043175787, https://openalex.org/W1983970619, https://openalex.org/W1905539406, https://openalex.org/W2070931774, https://openalex.org/W6852036039, https://openalex.org/W6842464310, https://openalex.org/W6810666936, https://openalex.org/W2065125585, https://openalex.org/W2068526247, https://openalex.org/W2049574952, https://openalex.org/W1975564913, https://openalex.org/W2008134680, https://openalex.org/W3167052832, https://openalex.org/W2156065014, https://openalex.org/W2063536431, https://openalex.org/W1986124179, https://openalex.org/W2343240592, https://openalex.org/W3164082253, https://openalex.org/W6784906929, https://openalex.org/W2075991492, https://openalex.org/W6649968140, https://openalex.org/W1760410824, https://openalex.org/W2963977232, https://openalex.org/W3036806013, https://openalex.org/W2089312712, https://openalex.org/W2052618837, https://openalex.org/W2045456686, https://openalex.org/W2013459581, https://openalex.org/W2899437421, https://openalex.org/W3201870640, https://openalex.org/W2023989689, https://openalex.org/W3173300996, https://openalex.org/W2146499802, https://openalex.org/W3132370065, https://openalex.org/W2095192472, https://openalex.org/W1990270397, https://openalex.org/W2472743773, https://openalex.org/W31295902, https://openalex.org/W1987599067, https://openalex.org/W1995795289, https://openalex.org/W2053214254, https://openalex.org/W2056751800, https://openalex.org/W1976396008, https://openalex.org/W2021787054, https://openalex.org/W2079046377, https://openalex.org/W2004593970, https://openalex.org/W2150910422, https://openalex.org/W2079319282, https://openalex.org/W2068377751, https://openalex.org/W2026652183, https://openalex.org/W4232760999, https://openalex.org/W2033338978, https://openalex.org/W1974879798, https://openalex.org/W2071058895, https://openalex.org/W2076669144, https://openalex.org/W2000790696, https://openalex.org/W2007267127, https://openalex.org/W2080306650, https://openalex.org/W2030100447, https://openalex.org/W1606603158, https://openalex.org/W1969125715, https://openalex.org/W2057560011, https://openalex.org/W2763430223, https://openalex.org/W2070972134, https://openalex.org/W2055840423, https://openalex.org/W4285012286, https://openalex.org/W1984632740, https://openalex.org/W2909544306, https://openalex.org/W1605271994, https://openalex.org/W2803491490, https://openalex.org/W4310130535, https://openalex.org/W2017807997, https://openalex.org/W2328816371, https://openalex.org/W2971126103, https://openalex.org/W2963780459, https://openalex.org/W2029297113, https://openalex.org/W2811300447, https://openalex.org/W2323922688, https://openalex.org/W3082771655, https://openalex.org/W2058148072, https://openalex.org/W1813293186, https://openalex.org/W2065420875, https://openalex.org/W2408459466, https://openalex.org/W6643684567, https://openalex.org/W1967822042, https://openalex.org/W2319517589, https://openalex.org/W4285590962, https://openalex.org/W6750840488, https://openalex.org/W1984748172, https://openalex.org/W2578263644, https://openalex.org/W6688459288, https://openalex.org/W6712827978, https://openalex.org/W6638848565, https://openalex.org/W2483080278, https://openalex.org/W2466003724, https://openalex.org/W2235194027, https://openalex.org/W2893065307, https://openalex.org/W6910658278, https://openalex.org/W2227067111, https://openalex.org/W2127809499, https://openalex.org/W2263745979, https://openalex.org/W888504482, https://openalex.org/W6785745463, https://openalex.org/W2169031946, https://openalex.org/W2106298613, https://openalex.org/W2068208089, https://openalex.org/W2065727969, https://openalex.org/W2016368698, https://openalex.org/W2333880416, https://openalex.org/W2073510272, https://openalex.org/W1985082578, https://openalex.org/W3106881107, https://openalex.org/W2347015418, https://openalex.org/W2797010894, https://openalex.org/W2898099151, https://openalex.org/W2911708009, https://openalex.org/W2887909520, https://openalex.org/W2123015595, https://openalex.org/W2312960137, https://openalex.org/W1974257228, https://openalex.org/W2162650782, https://openalex.org/W2323453632, https://openalex.org/W2327867287, https://openalex.org/W2921906881, https://openalex.org/W2783873654, https://openalex.org/W4308552209, https://openalex.org/W2035975534, https://openalex.org/W6699260361, https://openalex.org/W2169024599, https://openalex.org/W1985921573, https://openalex.org/W2165515931, https://openalex.org/W1998404432, https://openalex.org/W4327585252, https://openalex.org/W2896120812, https://openalex.org/W4366824969, https://openalex.org/W3023353537, https://openalex.org/W2128976858, https://openalex.org/W1582577293, https://openalex.org/W2070689177, https://openalex.org/W2037613039, https://openalex.org/W1989604971, https://openalex.org/W3122323630, https://openalex.org/W2045639820, https://openalex.org/W2574841580, https://openalex.org/W2000009989, https://openalex.org/W2085746540, https://openalex.org/W2075002657, https://openalex.org/W6772130492, https://openalex.org/W2335366821, https://openalex.org/W2313037605, https://openalex.org/W2023465998, https://openalex.org/W2476453744, https://openalex.org/W2010781018, https://openalex.org/W1971166174, https://openalex.org/W2538850216, https://openalex.org/W3149659382, https://openalex.org/W2015669495, https://openalex.org/W6857365506, https://openalex.org/W1995552307, https://openalex.org/W2886159845, https://openalex.org/W1967311848, https://openalex.org/W2044435501, https://openalex.org/W2027011161, https://openalex.org/W2041662535, https://openalex.org/W2032882055, https://openalex.org/W2013094701, https://openalex.org/W2071464709, https://openalex.org/W3004197932, https://openalex.org/W2511588787, https://openalex.org/W4353015263, https://openalex.org/W4378227864, https://openalex.org/W3125041447, https://openalex.org/W1990504951, https://openalex.org/W6728183792, https://openalex.org/W2017907265, https://openalex.org/W2807257492, https://openalex.org/W2923516647, https://openalex.org/W2900511384, https://openalex.org/W2586851721, https://openalex.org/W2966612901, https://openalex.org/W3104815942, https://openalex.org/W3134050734, https://openalex.org/W2915107744, https://openalex.org/W3210735398, https://openalex.org/W3211826202, https://openalex.org/W2053355208, https://openalex.org/W2060409959, https://openalex.org/W2111459622, https://openalex.org/W2048073295, https://openalex.org/W6839499564, https://openalex.org/W4221004550, https://openalex.org/W2791349856, https://openalex.org/W2551741461, https://openalex.org/W2748238807, https://openalex.org/W2096421416, https://openalex.org/W4327680017, https://openalex.org/W2324055344, https://openalex.org/W2896777344, https://openalex.org/W2805555340, https://openalex.org/W1978486062, https://openalex.org/W1992677701, https://openalex.org/W2000726919, https://openalex.org/W2339168429, https://openalex.org/W6947968172, https://openalex.org/W4323532763, https://openalex.org/W2325988083, https://openalex.org/W2024227324, https://openalex.org/W2913378542, https://openalex.org/W2115786064, https://openalex.org/W6809313647, https://openalex.org/W2592705364, https://openalex.org/W6777860123, https://openalex.org/W2790188621, https://openalex.org/W6797480901, https://openalex.org/W2011899447, https://openalex.org/W2049965679, https://openalex.org/W2563515459, https://openalex.org/W1928249383, https://openalex.org/W6800010694, https://openalex.org/W4294733314, https://openalex.org/W4387564244, https://openalex.org/W3100722322, https://openalex.org/W1853909147, https://openalex.org/W3100813382, https://openalex.org/W3105498942, https://openalex.org/W4283779000, https://openalex.org/W2799937223, https://openalex.org/W1998726272, https://openalex.org/W3100800776, https://openalex.org/W3105711424, https://openalex.org/W2963684119, https://openalex.org/W4224265131, https://openalex.org/W3105512681, https://openalex.org/W2315339849, https://openalex.org/W4214743213, https://openalex.org/W2399661502, https://openalex.org/W2101893110, https://openalex.org/W3195797124, https://openalex.org/W1973288620, https://openalex.org/W3121760683, https://openalex.org/W3173794900, https://openalex.org/W3093851001, https://openalex.org/W3103801494, https://openalex.org/W3126112491, https://openalex.org/W2206015623, https://openalex.org/W2531814177, https://openalex.org/W4384701099, https://openalex.org/W3105675247 |
| referenced_works_count | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 109, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 10, 24, 40, 89, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 15, 22, 42, 74, 94, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 49, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 19, 59, 70, 92, 100, 106, 111, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 2, 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 45, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 5, 20, 72, 90, 129, 134, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.i.e. | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 108, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 37, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Image | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.front | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.image | 95, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.charge | 55, 57, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.device | 27, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issues | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matter | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.states | 36, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tailor | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.topics | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.briefly | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method, | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physics | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single- | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.states, | 31, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studied | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confined | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defects, | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detailed | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamics | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects, | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electric | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thereof, | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.condensed | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.currently | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials | 1, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 30, 96, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surfaces. | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfer, | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electronic | 26, 35, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injection, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intriguing | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials, | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 18, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substrate. | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unoccupied | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 48, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensively | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfacial | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoislands | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preparation | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developments | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interactions | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multilayered | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoribbons. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications. | 28, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interactions, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possibilities | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Two-dimensional | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanostructures, | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two-dimensional | 33, 75, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterostructures | 104 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5076015720 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210087521 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6499999761581421 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Climate action |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.62544118 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |