IMI – Myopia Control Reports Overview and Introduction Article Swipe
James S. Wolffsohn
,
Daniel Ian Flitcroft
,
Kate Gifford
,
Monica Jong
,
Lyndon Jones
,
Caroline C. W. Klaver
,
Nicola S. Logan
,
Kovin Naidoo
,
Serge Resnikoff
,
Padmaja Sankaridurg
,
Earl Smith
,
David Troilo
,
Christine F. Wildsoet
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25980
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25980
With the growing prevalence of myopia, already at epidemic levels in some countries, there is an urgent need for new management approaches. However, with the increasing number of research publications on the topic of myopia control, there is also a clear necessity for agreement and guidance on key issues, including on how myopia should be defined and how interventions, validated by well-conducted clinical trials, should be appropriately and ethically applied. The International Myopia Institute (IMI) reports the critical review and synthesis of the research evidence to date, from animal models, genetics, clinical studies, and randomized controlled trials, by more than 85 multidisciplinary experts in the field, as the basis for the recommendations contained therein. As background to the need for myopia control, the risk factors for myopia onset and progression are reviewed. The seven generated reports are summarized: (1) Defining and Classifying Myopia, (2) Experimental Models of Emmetropization and Myopia, (3) Myopia Genetics, (4) Interventions for Myopia Onset and Progression, (5) Clinical Myopia Control Trials and Instrumentation, (6) Industry Guidelines and Ethical Considerations for Myopia Control, and (7) Clinical Myopia Management Guidelines.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25980
- https://iovs.arvojournals.org/arvo/content_public/journal/iovs/937872/i1552-5783-60-3-m1.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 189
- References
- 130
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2920027271
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2920027271Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25980Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
IMI – Myopia Control Reports Overview and IntroductionWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-02-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
James S. Wolffsohn, Daniel Ian Flitcroft, Kate Gifford, Monica Jong, Lyndon Jones, Caroline C. W. Klaver, Nicola S. Logan, Kovin Naidoo, Serge Resnikoff, Padmaja Sankaridurg, Earl Smith, David Troilo, Christine F. WildsoetList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25980Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://iovs.arvojournals.org/arvo/content_public/journal/iovs/937872/i1552-5783-60-3-m1.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://iovs.arvojournals.org/arvo/content_public/journal/iovs/937872/i1552-5783-60-3-m1.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Psychological intervention, Multidisciplinary approach, Optometry, Clinical trial, Psychiatry, Pathology, Political science, LawTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
189Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 37, 2024: 23, 2023: 41, 2022: 31, 2021: 30Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
130Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2920027271 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25980 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25980 |
| ids.mag | 2920027271 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30817825 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2920027271 |
| fwci | 17.27218353 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D018450 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Disease Progression |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D038622 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Internationality |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000145 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D009216 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | classification |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Myopia |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D009216 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Myopia |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000517 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D009216 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | prevention & control |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Myopia |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D015995 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Prevalence |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D012307 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Risk Factors |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | Q000517 |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D014786 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | prevention & control |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Vision Disorders |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D018450 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Disease Progression |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D038622 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Internationality |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000145 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D009216 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | classification |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Myopia |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D009216 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Myopia |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | Q000517 |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D009216 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | prevention & control |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Myopia |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D015995 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Prevalence |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D012307 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Risk Factors |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | Q000517 |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D014786 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | prevention & control |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Vision Disorders |
| type | article |
| title | IMI – Myopia Control Reports Overview and Introduction |
| biblio.issue | 3 |
| biblio.volume | 60 |
| biblio.last_page | M1 |
| biblio.first_page | M1 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10381 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[0].display_name | Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10563 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9986000061035156 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| topics[1].display_name | Corneal surgery and disorders |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10250 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9782999753952026 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2731 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Ophthalmology |
| topics[2].display_name | Glaucoma and retinal disorders |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1850 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1850 |
| apc_paid.value | 1850 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1850 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6679965257644653 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C27415008 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6402121782302856 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Psychological intervention |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C22467394 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.621443510055542 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Multidisciplinary approach |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C119767625 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5898762345314026 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Optometry |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C535046627 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5750190019607544 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Clinical trial |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.08115556836128235 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Psychiatry |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.07972520589828491 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.05786550045013428 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Political science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Law |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6679965257644653 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6402121782302856 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Psychological intervention |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-approach |
| keywords[2].score | 0.621443510055542 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Multidisciplinary approach |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5898762345314026 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Optometry |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-trial |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5750190019607544 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Clinical trial |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry |
| keywords[5].score | 0.08115556836128235 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Psychiatry |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.07972520589828491 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Pathology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.05786550045013428 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Political science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1167/iovs.18-25980 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S76304953 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0146-0404, 1552-5783 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0146-0404 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310321950 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Cadmus Press |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310321950 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Cadmus Press |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://iovs.arvojournals.org/arvo/content_public/journal/iovs/937872/i1552-5783-60-3-m1.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25980 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:30817825 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Investigative ophthalmology & visual science |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30817825 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:arrow.tudublin.ie:otpomart-1091 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402084 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | ARROW@Dublin Institute of Technology (Dublin Institute of Technology) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I115570527 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Dublin Institute of Technology |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I115570527 |
| locations[2].license | public-domain |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://arrow.tudublin.ie/otpomart/85 |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Articles |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://arrow.tudublin.ie/otpomart/85 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt5x58r3wv |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source | |
| locations[3].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, vol 60, iss 3 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5x58r3wv |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5712236 |
| locations[4].is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6735780 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:www.lenus.ie:10147/627269 |
| locations[5].is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401756 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | Lenus, The Irish Health Repository (Dr Steevens Hospital Library) |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[5].license | |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | Article |
| locations[5].license_id | |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | Investigative ophthalmology & visual science |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10147/627269 |
| locations[6].id | pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/202046 |
| locations[6].is_oa | True |
| locations[6].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401843 |
| locations[6].source.issn | |
| locations[6].source.type | repository |
| locations[6].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[6].source.issn_l | |
| locations[6].source.is_core | False |
| locations[6].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[6].source.display_name | Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) |
| locations[6].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1322597698 |
| locations[6].source.host_organization_name | Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences |
| locations[6].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1322597698 |
| locations[6].license | other-oa |
| locations[6].pdf_url | |
| locations[6].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[6].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[6].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[6].is_accepted | False |
| locations[6].is_published | False |
| locations[6].raw_source_name | Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 60, M1 - M19 |
| locations[6].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/2066/202046 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082920224 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4673-8927 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | James S. Wolffsohn |
| authorships[0].countries | GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I169199633 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Ophthalmic Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I169199633 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05j0ve876 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I169199633 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Aston University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | James S. Wolffsohn |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Ophthalmic Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5112900339 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Daniel Ian Flitcroft |
| authorships[1].countries | IE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I100930933, https://openalex.org/I3019103622 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Children's University Hospital, University College Dublin and Dublin Institute of Technology, Dublin, Ireland |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I3019103622 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0527gjc91 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I3019103622 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Temple Street Children's University Hospital |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I100930933 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05m7pjf47 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I100930933 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | IE |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | University College Dublin |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Daniel Ian Flitcroft |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Children's University Hospital, University College Dublin and Dublin Institute of Technology, Dublin, Ireland |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014664523 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-4174 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Kate Gifford |
| authorships[2].countries | AU |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Private Practice and Queensland University of Technology, Queensland, Australia |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03pnv4752 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Queensland University of Technology |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Kate L. Gifford |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Private Practice and Queensland University of Technology, Queensland, Australia |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082787781 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-3641 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Monica Jong |
| authorships[3].countries | AU |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2801349370, https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Brien Holden Vision Institute and School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801349370 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00g1p6865 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801349370 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Brien Holden Vision Institute |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03r8z3t63 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | AU |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | UNSW Sydney |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Monica Jong |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Brien Holden Vision Institute and School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067463861 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-7349 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Lyndon Jones |
| authorships[4].countries | CA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I151746483 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Ocular Research & Education (CORE), School of Optometry & Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I151746483 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01aff2v68 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I151746483 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Waterloo |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Lyndon Jones |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Ocular Research & Education (CORE), School of Optometry & Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029529953 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2355-5258 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Caroline C. W. Klaver |
| authorships[5].countries | NL |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145872427, https://openalex.org/I2802934949 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Ophthalmology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802934949 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05wg1m734 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802934949 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Radboud University Medical Center |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I145872427 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/016xsfp80 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145872427 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | NL |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Radboud University Nijmegen |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Caroline C. W. Klaver |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Ophthalmology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040077096 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0538-9516 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Nicola S. Logan |
| authorships[6].countries | GB |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I169199633 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Ophthalmic Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I169199633 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05j0ve876 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I169199633 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Aston University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Nicola S. Logan |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Ophthalmic Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5113682832 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Kovin Naidoo |
| authorships[7].countries | ZA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | African Vision Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qzfn040 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | ZA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of KwaZulu-Natal |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Kovin Naidoo |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | African Vision Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014317720 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5866-4446 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Serge Resnikoff |
| authorships[8].countries | AU |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2801349370, https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Brien Holden Vision Institute and School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801349370 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00g1p6865 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801349370 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Brien Holden Vision Institute |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03r8z3t63 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | AU |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | UNSW Sydney |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Serge Resnikoff |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Brien Holden Vision Institute and School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069902566 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5537-6193 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Padmaja Sankaridurg |
| authorships[9].countries | AU |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2801349370, https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Brien Holden Vision Institute and School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801349370 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00g1p6865 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801349370 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Brien Holden Vision Institute |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03r8z3t63 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I31746571 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code | AU |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name | UNSW Sydney |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Padmaja Sankaridurg |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Brien Holden Vision Institute and School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033821452 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-7996 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Earl Smith |
| authorships[10].countries | US |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I44461941 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I44461941 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048sx0r50 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I44461941 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | University of Houston |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Earl L. Smith |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030781675 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | David Troilo |
| authorships[11].countries | US |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I87377408 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | SUNY College of Optometry, State University of New York, New York, New York, United States |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I87377408 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02v9m6h26 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I87377408 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | SUNY College of Optometry |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | David Troilo |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | SUNY College of Optometry, State University of New York, New York, New York, United States |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035651666 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-2391 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Christine F. Wildsoet |
| authorships[12].countries | US |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I95457486 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Berkeley Myopia Research Group, School of Optometry & Vision Science Program, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I95457486 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01an7q238 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I95457486 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, Berkeley |
| authorships[12].author_position | last |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Christine F. Wildsoet |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Berkeley Myopia Research Group, School of Optometry & Vision Science Program, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://iovs.arvojournals.org/arvo/content_public/journal/iovs/937872/i1552-5783-60-3-m1.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | IMI – Myopia Control Reports Overview and Introduction |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10381 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W3031052312, https://openalex.org/W3032375762, https://openalex.org/W1995515455, https://openalex.org/W2080531066, https://openalex.org/W3108674512, https://openalex.org/W1506200166, https://openalex.org/W2048182022, https://openalex.org/W2604872355 |
| cited_by_count | 189 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 37 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 23 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 41 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 31 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 30 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 19 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 8 |
| locations_count | 7 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1167/iovs.18-25980 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S76304953 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0146-0404, 1552-5783 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0146-0404 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310321950 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Cadmus Press |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310321950 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Cadmus Press |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://iovs.arvojournals.org/arvo/content_public/journal/iovs/937872/i1552-5783-60-3-m1.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25980 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1167/iovs.18-25980 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S76304953 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0146-0404, 1552-5783 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0146-0404 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310321950 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Cadmus Press |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310321950 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Cadmus Press |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://iovs.arvojournals.org/arvo/content_public/journal/iovs/937872/i1552-5783-60-3-m1.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25980 |
| publication_date | 2019-02-28 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2142063517, https://openalex.org/W2279895507, https://openalex.org/W2090454498, https://openalex.org/W119644729, https://openalex.org/W2028718383, https://openalex.org/W131701790, https://openalex.org/W2156247496, https://openalex.org/W2078231330, https://openalex.org/W2245313230, https://openalex.org/W1974004836, https://openalex.org/W2034644592, https://openalex.org/W188612713, https://openalex.org/W2048865300, https://openalex.org/W2140985024, https://openalex.org/W2152140216, https://openalex.org/W2082329550, https://openalex.org/W2037514275, https://openalex.org/W1878246671, https://openalex.org/W2735110907, https://openalex.org/W2611968166, https://openalex.org/W2161810494, https://openalex.org/W1973066735, https://openalex.org/W1829554549, https://openalex.org/W2553089061, https://openalex.org/W1964838260, https://openalex.org/W2066108794, https://openalex.org/W2081745264, https://openalex.org/W2059922896, https://openalex.org/W2022888973, https://openalex.org/W2147374839, https://openalex.org/W1983297230, https://openalex.org/W2017113456, https://openalex.org/W2060148341, https://openalex.org/W2101066852, https://openalex.org/W2079359493, https://openalex.org/W1998356602, https://openalex.org/W2289808052, https://openalex.org/W2108443239, https://openalex.org/W2920381415, https://openalex.org/W4239529230, https://openalex.org/W2031701704, https://openalex.org/W2060086170, https://openalex.org/W2013453216, https://openalex.org/W2026604531, https://openalex.org/W2066785343, https://openalex.org/W2031121840, https://openalex.org/W1960542057, https://openalex.org/W2469125110, https://openalex.org/W2292541076, https://openalex.org/W2525041913, https://openalex.org/W2596758771, https://openalex.org/W2782805558, https://openalex.org/W2568344214, https://openalex.org/W2764248048, https://openalex.org/W2097224822, https://openalex.org/W2058892566, https://openalex.org/W2057735771, https://openalex.org/W2035337560, https://openalex.org/W2068696502, https://openalex.org/W1722894390, https://openalex.org/W2920012743, https://openalex.org/W2035800806, https://openalex.org/W1555989405, https://openalex.org/W1995110743, https://openalex.org/W2781018863, https://openalex.org/W2136376873, https://openalex.org/W2381270640, https://openalex.org/W2077770578, https://openalex.org/W1982754753, https://openalex.org/W1226138491, https://openalex.org/W1136724768, https://openalex.org/W2295709467, https://openalex.org/W2607894244, https://openalex.org/W2782934081, https://openalex.org/W2594092122, https://openalex.org/W1977822375, https://openalex.org/W2261557252, https://openalex.org/W2072306595, https://openalex.org/W2322644609, https://openalex.org/W2592851479, https://openalex.org/W2617544374, https://openalex.org/W2009696545, https://openalex.org/W1850851500, https://openalex.org/W2067095492, https://openalex.org/W2154135857, https://openalex.org/W2592774827, https://openalex.org/W2920274135, https://openalex.org/W2195540269, https://openalex.org/W2115703211, https://openalex.org/W2172056708, https://openalex.org/W2345408402, https://openalex.org/W7183366, https://openalex.org/W2149705075, https://openalex.org/W2653473266, https://openalex.org/W2514066969, https://openalex.org/W2735709208, https://openalex.org/W2624733641, https://openalex.org/W2112068141, https://openalex.org/W2095196281, https://openalex.org/W2016410159, https://openalex.org/W2031307250, https://openalex.org/W2020445237, https://openalex.org/W2786927441, https://openalex.org/W2056631684, https://openalex.org/W1161453316, https://openalex.org/W2036189684, https://openalex.org/W1531350884, https://openalex.org/W2029273117, https://openalex.org/W2023682475, https://openalex.org/W2038056967, https://openalex.org/W2059536799, https://openalex.org/W2084586811, https://openalex.org/W2114846359, https://openalex.org/W2261730390, https://openalex.org/W657231474, https://openalex.org/W2780835448, https://openalex.org/W2047595890, https://openalex.org/W1668248, https://openalex.org/W2172903134, https://openalex.org/W2041946781, https://openalex.org/W2000717540, https://openalex.org/W2327806714, https://openalex.org/W2920216425, https://openalex.org/W2919280075, https://openalex.org/W2920248564, https://openalex.org/W2920099805, https://openalex.org/W2058538429, https://openalex.org/W2293379200, https://openalex.org/W2158873866, https://openalex.org/W2470542564 |
| referenced_works_count | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.85 | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 54, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 60, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 10, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 14, 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 27, 33, 81, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 30, 46, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 85, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1) | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2) | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(3) | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(4) | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(5) | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(6) | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(7) | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 70, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 44, 56, 67, 79, 93, 128, 140, 148, 158, 165, 170, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 130, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 18, 42, 109, 119, 125, 155, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 51, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 1, 24, 31, 76, 82, 104, 107, 110, 117, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.With | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 17, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IMI) | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Onset | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basis | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clear | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.date, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.onset | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seven | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 13, 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.topic | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Models | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Myopia | 72, 151, 156, 162, 174, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Trials | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.animal | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field, | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.myopia | 34, 52, 120, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 53, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urgent | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Control | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ethical | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Myopia, | 142, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.already | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defined | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experts | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growing | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issues, | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.myopia, | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reports | 75, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trials, | 63, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Clinical | 161, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Control, | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Defining | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Industry | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied. | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 62, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control, | 35, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epidemic | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guidance | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 28, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therein. | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Genetics, | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Institute | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agreement | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contained | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ethically | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generated | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetics, | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessity | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reviewed. | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesis | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Guidelines | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Management | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.background | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlled | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.countries, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomized | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Classifying | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Guidelines. | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches. | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progression | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summarized: | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Experimental | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Progression, | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.publications | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.International | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Interventions | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriately | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Considerations | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interventions, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-conducted | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Emmetropization | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommendations | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Instrumentation, | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multidisciplinary | 101 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 99 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5082920224 |
| countries_distinct_count | 7 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 13 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I169199633 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.47999998927116394 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.99301923 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |