IMI – Report on Experimental Models of Emmetropization and Myopia Article Swipe
David Troilo
,
Earl Smith
,
Debora L. Nickla
,
Regan Ashby
,
Andrei V. Tkatchenko
,
Lisa A. Ostrin
,
Timothy J. Gawne
,
Machelle T. Pardue
,
Jody A. Summers
,
Chea‐su Kee
,
Falk Schroedl
,
Siegfried Wahl
,
Lyndon Jones
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25967
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25967
The results of many studies in a variety of species have significantly advanced our understanding of the role of visual experience and the mechanisms of postnatal eye growth, and the development of myopia. This paper surveys and reviews the major contributions that experimental studies using animal models have made to our thinking about emmetropization and development of myopia. These studies established important concepts informing our knowledge of the visual regulation of eye growth and refractive development and have transformed treatment strategies for myopia. Several major findings have come from studies of experimental animal models. These include the eye's ability to detect the sign of retinal defocus and undergo compensatory growth, the local retinal control of eye growth, regulatory changes in choroidal thickness, and the identification of components in the biochemistry of eye growth leading to the characterization of signal cascades regulating eye growth and refractive state. Several of these findings provided the proofs of concepts that form the scientific basis of new and effective clinical treatments for controlling myopia progression in humans. Experimental animal models continue to provide new insights into the cellular and molecular mechanisms of eye growth control, including the identification of potential new targets for drug development and future treatments needed to stem the increasing prevalence of myopia and the vision-threatening conditions associated with this disease.
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Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25967
- https://iovs.arvojournals.org/arvo/content_public/journal/iovs/937872/i1552-5783-60-3-m31.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 421
- References
- 824
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2920216425
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2920216425Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25967Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
IMI – Report on Experimental Models of Emmetropization and MyopiaWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-02-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
David Troilo, Earl Smith, Debora L. Nickla, Regan Ashby, Andrei V. Tkatchenko, Lisa A. Ostrin, Timothy J. Gawne, Machelle T. Pardue, Jody A. Summers, Chea‐su Kee, Falk Schroedl, Siegfried Wahl, Lyndon JonesList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25967Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://iovs.arvojournals.org/arvo/content_public/journal/iovs/937872/i1552-5783-60-3-m31.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://iovs.arvojournals.org/arvo/content_public/journal/iovs/937872/i1552-5783-60-3-m31.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Optometry, Identification (biology), Neuroscience, Retinal, Disease, Refractive error, Eye development, Animal model, Ophthalmology, Medicine, Psychology, Biology, Eye disease, Pathology, Endocrinology, Gene, Phenotype, Botany, BiochemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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421Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 87, 2024: 80, 2023: 69, 2022: 58, 2021: 67Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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824Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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