Immunomodulatory and Antiprotozoal Potential of Fabricated Sesamum radiatum Oil/Polyvinylpyrrolidone/Au Polymeric Bionanocomposite Film Article Swipe
Nawal A. Alarfaj
,
Musarat Amina
,
Nawal M. Al Musayeib
,
Maha F. El‐Tohamy
,
Gadah A. Al-Hamoud
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13244321
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13244321
A unique morphological Sesamum radiatum oil/polyvinylpyrrolidone/gold polymeric bionanocomposite film was synthesized using the S. radiatum oil dispersed in a polymeric polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) matrix and decorated with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The chemical and physical characteristics as well as the thermal stability of the synthesized bionanocomposite film were investigated using various spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The microscopic analysis confirmed well dispersed AuNPs in the PVP- S. radiatum oil matrix with particle size of 100 nm. Immunomodulatory and antiprotozoal potentials of the suggested bionanocomposite film were evaluated for lipopolysaccharide-induced BV-2 microglia and against L. amazonensis, L. mexicana promastigotes and T. cruzi epimastigotes, respectively. The results exerted outstanding reduction of inflammatory cytokines’ (IL-6 and TNFα) secretions after pretreatment of bionanocomposite. The bionanocomposite exhibited large inhibitory effects on certain cell signaling components that are related to the activation of expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Additionally, AuNPs and bionanocomposite exhibited excellent growth inhibition of L. mexicana and L. amazonensis promastigotes with IC50 (1.71 ± 1.49, 1.68 ± 0.75) and (1.12 ± 1.10, 1.42 ± 0.69), respectively. However, the nanomaterials showed moderate activity towards T. cruzi. All outcomes indicated promising immunomodulatory, antiprotozoal, and photocatalytic potentials for the synthesized S. radiatum oil/PVP/Au polymeric bionanocomposite.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13244321
- https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/24/4321/pdf?version=1639117249
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 59
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4200308359
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4200308359Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13244321Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Immunomodulatory and Antiprotozoal Potential of Fabricated Sesamum radiatum Oil/Polyvinylpyrrolidone/Au Polymeric Bionanocomposite FilmWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-12-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Nawal A. Alarfaj, Musarat Amina, Nawal M. Al Musayeib, Maha F. El‐Tohamy, Gadah A. Al-HamoudList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13244321Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/24/4321/pdf?version=1639117249Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/24/4321/pdf?version=1639117249Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Polyvinylpyrrolidone, Sesamum, Antiprotozoal, Materials science, Nanotechnology, Chemical engineering, Composite material, Chemistry, Polymer chemistry, Biology, Horticulture, In vitro, Biochemistry, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2023: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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59Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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