Impact of COVID-19 Lockdowns on Rates of Adolescent Pregnancies: A Systematic Review Article Swipe
Lauren Hookham
,
Jackeline Alger
,
Margit Endler
,
Michael Enwere
,
Deborah Eskenazi
,
Elhadi Miskeen
,
Sofía P. Salas
,
Shastra Bhoora
,
Safa Elhassan
,
Kristina Gemzell‐Danielsson
,
Lucas Guimarães Abreu
,
Claudette Hewitt
,
Sawsan Abuhammad
,
Riri Johnson Vonje
,
Musa Abubakar Kana
,
Valériane Leroy
,
Abimbola Leslie
,
Zadok Maingi
,
Ghulam Mustafa
,
Siamola Murundo
,
Jean Paul Ndayizeye
,
Jacob Gobte Nkwan
,
Omolola Okunromade
,
Christina Ricci
,
Robin Saggers
,
Sweta Shanbhag
,
Mehreen Zaigham
,
Kirsty Le Doaré
,
Tanusha Ramdin
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3956706/v1
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3956706/v1
Background: Education is known to protect adolescent girls from unplanned pregnancy. School closures were component of COVID-19 “lockdown measures”. The impact of these measures on adolescent pregnancy worldwideis unknown. Methods: We performed a systematic review to find evidence of the impact of “lockdowns” and school closures on adolescent pregnancy events during the COVID-19 pandemic. Databases including Pubmed, EMBASE, CINAHL, WHO Index Medicus, and Literatura Latinoamericana y Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS) were searched. Studies that provided data on pregnancy rates in girls aged 10-19 before, during, and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic (defined as March 2020) were eligible for inclusion. Extracted data included study design, study location, age of participants, exposure period, and percentage or pregnancy rate data. Findings: On August 21st, 2023, 3049 studies were screened, with 79 eligible for full-text review. Ten studies were included in the final review: Seven performed in Africa (Uganda, Kenya, South Africa, and Ethiopia), and three in the Americas (USA and Brazil). Adolescent pregnancy increased in six out of the seven African studies while a decrease or no change was noted in USA and Brazil.All studies were at a high risk of bias. Interpretation: Adolescent pregnancy rates during the COVID-19 pandemic may have substantially increased in sub-Saharan Africa. Data scarcity and low-quality evidence are significant limitations. The dynamic relationship between lockdown measures and adolescent pregnancies warrants ongoing multifaceted research and adaptive policies to safeguard adolescent sexual and reproductive health during health crisis. Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO registration number CRD42022308354.
Related Topics
Concepts
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
2019-20 coronavirus outbreak
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Medicine
Obstetrics
Virology
Internal medicine
Disease
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Outbreak
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3956706/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3956706/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 22
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4392638495
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4392638495Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3956706/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Impact of COVID-19 Lockdowns on Rates of Adolescent Pregnancies: A Systematic ReviewWork title
- Type
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-03-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Lauren Hookham, Jackeline Alger, Margit Endler, Michael Enwere, Deborah Eskenazi, Elhadi Miskeen, Sofía P. Salas, Shastra Bhoora, Safa Elhassan, Kristina Gemzell‐Danielsson, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Claudette Hewitt, Sawsan Abuhammad, Riri Johnson Vonje, Musa Abubakar Kana, Valériane Leroy, Abimbola Leslie, Zadok Maingi, Ghulam Mustafa, Siamola Murundo, Jean Paul Ndayizeye, Jacob Gobte Nkwan, Omolola Okunromade, Christina Ricci, Robin Saggers, Sweta Shanbhag, Mehreen Zaigham, Kirsty Le Doaré, Tanusha RamdinList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3956706/v1Publisher landing page
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3956706/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3956706/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Medicine, Obstetrics, Virology, Internal medicine, Disease, Infectious disease (medical specialty), OutbreakTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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22Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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