Impact of galanin receptors 2 and 3 double-knockout on neuroinflammation and functional recovery following traumatic brain injury Article Swipe
Susanne M. Brunner
,
Stefanie Gaisbauer
,
Patrick N. Pallier
,
Ping K. Yip
,
Andrea Ramspacher
,
Julia Leitner
,
Felix Sternberg
,
Christina Erhardt-Kreutzer
,
Theresa Haslauer
,
Sara Huber
,
Lara Bieler
,
Sébastien Couillard‐Després
,
Barbara Kofler
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2025.171415
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2025.171415
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the world's leading causes of death and disability in young individuals and the mechanism underlying TBI-associated neuroinflammation is poorly understood. The regulatory neuropeptide galanin (GAL) and its three receptors (GAL1-3R) are assumed to modulate the neuroinflammatory response following TBI, especially by signalling via GAL2R and GAL3R. Therefore, the role of GALRs in acute neuroinflammation and functional recovery following moderate Controlled Cortical Impact TBI was studied using GAL2/3R-double-KO (GAL2/3R-KO) mice. Brains and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were collected at day 1 and 30 days post TBI. Functional recovery post TBI was assessed by the modified Neurological Severity Score (mNSS), Elevated Plus Maze (EPM) and Morris Water Maze (MWM) test. Post TBI (day 1-28 post injury), neurological dysfunction was more severe in GAL2/3R-KO mice than in WT mice. At 1 day post TBI, inflammatory markers and several nerve growth factors significantly increased in the ipsilateral hemisphere, compared to the contralateral hemisphere in both GAL2/3R-KO and WT mice. At 4 days post surgery, TBI mice entered significantly more frequent the open-arms in the EPM compared to Sham-operated mice, suggestive of increased exploratory behaviour in TBI mice. At 30 days post TBI, immunostaining of brain sections revealed significant differences in vascularisation and glial scarring in the cortex when comparing TBI and Sham-operated mice, but genotypes were similar. In summary, the results indicate that GAL2R and/or GAL3R have a neuroprotective role following moderate TBI, as the severity was significantly lower in their presence than in their absence.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2025.171415
- OA Status
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- References
- 63
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4410610702
All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4410610702Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2025.171415Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Impact of galanin receptors 2 and 3 double-knockout on neuroinflammation and functional recovery following traumatic brain injuryWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
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2025-05-22Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Susanne M. Brunner, Stefanie Gaisbauer, Patrick N. Pallier, Ping K. Yip, Andrea Ramspacher, Julia Leitner, Felix Sternberg, Christina Erhardt-Kreutzer, Theresa Haslauer, Sara Huber, Lara Bieler, Sébastien Couillard‐Després, Barbara KoflerList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2025.171415Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2025.171415Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Galanin, Neuroinflammation, Neuroscience, Traumatic brain injury, Receptor, Neuropeptide, Medicine, Psychology, Internal medicine, Inflammation, PsychiatryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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63Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.studied | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.world's | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cortical | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Elevated | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Severity | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absence. | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 150, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequent | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injury), | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderate | 65, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modified | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulate | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovery | 63, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scarring | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sections | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severity | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similar. | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summary, | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgery, | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Traumatic | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviour | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparing | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.following | 44, 64, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genotypes | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 145, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.open-arms | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receptors | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Controlled | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Functional | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disability | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hemisphere | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulatory | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signalling | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggestive | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlying | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dysfunction | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploratory | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hemisphere, | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ipsilateral | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understood. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Neurological | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflammatory | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurological | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuropeptide | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sham-operated | 179, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cerebrospinal | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contralateral | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 144, 169, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TBI-associated | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immunostaining | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuroprotective | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vascularisation | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GAL<sub>2</sub>R | 50, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GAL<sub>3</sub>R | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GAL<sub>3</sub>R. | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuroinflammation | 23, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuroinflammatory | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GAL<sub>1-3</sub>R) | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GAL<sub>2/3</sub>R-KO | 126, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GAL<sub>2/3</sub>R-KO) | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GAL<sub>2/3</sub>R-double-KO | 73 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 13 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.75 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.27959541 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |