Impact of Longitudinal Social Support and Loneliness Trajectories on Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic in France Article Swipe
Sandy Laham
,
Leticia Bertuzzi
,
Séverine Deguen
,
Irwin Hecker
,
Maria Melchior
,
Martina Patanè
,
Irene Pinucci
,
Marit Sijbrandij
,
Judith van der Waerden
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312677
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312677
(1) Background: Little is known about how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted social support and loneliness over time and how this may predict subsequent mental health problems. This study aims to determine longitudinal trajectories of social support and loneliness in the French general population during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic and study whether variations in these trajectories are associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety; (2) Methods: Analyses were based on data from 681 French participants in the international COVID-19 Mental Health Study (COMET) study, collected at four periods of time between May 2020 and April 2021. Group-based trajectory modelling (GBTM) was used to determine social support and loneliness trajectories. Associations between the identified trajectories and symptoms of depression and anxiety, measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7), were tested through multivariate linear regression models; (3) Results: Social support trajectories revealed four stable groups: ‘poor’ (17.0%), ‘moderate’ (42.4%), ‘strong’ (35.4%) and ‘very strong’ (5.1%). Loneliness trajectories also identified four groups: ‘low stable’ (17.8%), ‘low rising’ (40.2%), ‘moderate stable’ (37.6%) and ‘high rising’ (5.0%). Elevated symptoms of depression were associated with poor social support as well as all identified loneliness trajectories, while high levels of anxiety were associated with moderate stable and high rising loneliness trajectories; (4) Conclusions: High and increasing levels of loneliness are associated with increased symptoms of depression and anxiety during the pandemic. Interventions to address loneliness are essential to prevent common mental health problems during the pandemic and afterwards.
Related Topics
Concepts
Loneliness
Mental health
Anxiety
Psychology
Clinical psychology
Depression (economics)
Social support
Social isolation
Psychological intervention
Longitudinal study
Population
Psychiatry
Pandemic
Social anxiety
Medicine
Gerontology
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Environmental health
Social psychology
Disease
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Macroeconomics
Economics
Pathology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312677
- https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/23/12677/pdf?version=1638354749
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 32
- References
- 42
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3215118484
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3215118484Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312677Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Impact of Longitudinal Social Support and Loneliness Trajectories on Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic in FranceWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-12-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Sandy Laham, Leticia Bertuzzi, Séverine Deguen, Irwin Hecker, Maria Melchior, Martina Patanè, Irene Pinucci, Marit Sijbrandij, Judith van der WaerdenList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312677Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/23/12677/pdf?version=1638354749Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/23/12677/pdf?version=1638354749Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Loneliness, Mental health, Anxiety, Psychology, Clinical psychology, Depression (economics), Social support, Social isolation, Psychological intervention, Longitudinal study, Population, Psychiatry, Pandemic, Social anxiety, Medicine, Gerontology, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Environmental health, Social psychology, Disease, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Macroeconomics, Economics, PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
32Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 8, 2024: 8, 2023: 9, 2022: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
42Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
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| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
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| publication_date | 2021-12-01 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
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