Impacts of microphysical parameterizations on banded convective system in convection-permitting simulation: a case study Article Swipe
Di Wu
,
Li Ma
,
Tiantian Hu
,
Ruixi Zhang
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1149518
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1149518
The representation of cloud microphysical processes in models has always been a challenge leading to uncertainty in convective simulations. This paper evaluates the effect of cloud microphysical parameterizations on the simulation of mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) through a realistic banded convection process. A series of numerical simulation experiments are performed using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model at a convection-permitting scale with a 3 km horizontal grid spacing. Specifically, four experiments considering different hydrometeor species within the WRF single-moment-microphysics schemes (WSMMPs) are conducted, and three additional sensitivity tests change the graupel particle properties. The results indicate that the significant differences in the times of convection initiation across the experiments reach 120 min, and more hydrometeor species may lead to later convection initiation. Moreover, the frozen graupel hydrometeor characteristics can appreciably alter the simulated convective morphology, even more than other hydrometeor species. When the graupel becomes smaller (such as Graupel-like), the fall speed of the graupel particles decreases. Therefore, more numerous graupel particles reside in clouds for a longer time, and experience more atmospheric diabatic heating and cooling effects. As a result, the simulated convective systems exhibit strong banded convective echo characteristics, the surface 10-m wind gust increases, and the cold pools associated with additional melting and evaporation become stronger, accelerating the propagation of the system. In contrast, larger and less abundant graupels (e.g., Hail-like) have a faster fall speed, and the atmospheric diabatic heating and cooling decrease by shortening the duration of their residence time within the clouds, resulting in a weak quasi-linear convective system, weak surface 10-m wind gust, unobvious cold pool, and slower propagation. Comparisons of the experiments further demonstrate that the fall speeds of frozen graupel particles largely impact the vertical distribution of the hydrometeors and the related microphysical processes.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1149518
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1149518/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 46
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4366597762
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4366597762Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1149518Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Impacts of microphysical parameterizations on banded convective system in convection-permitting simulation: a case studyWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-04-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Di Wu, Li Ma, Tiantian Hu, Ruixi ZhangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1149518Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1149518/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1149518/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Graupel, Weather Research and Forecasting Model, Convection, Environmental science, Diabatic, Atmospheric sciences, Meteorology, Mesocyclone, Geology, Physics, Adiabatic process, Astronomy, Thermodynamics, Doppler effect, Doppler radarTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2024: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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46Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| publication_date | 2023-04-20 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
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