Impaired polymorphonuclear neutrophils in the oral cavity of edentulous individuals Article Swipe
Patrick Rijkschroeff
,
Bruno G. Loos
,
Elena A. Nicu
·
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12367
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12367
Oral health is characterized by functional oral polymorphonuclear neutrophils ( oPMN s). Edentulism might be associated with a loss of oPMN s because these cells enter the oral cavity primarily through the gingival crevices. The main aim of this study was to investigate the numbers of oPMN s in rinse samples obtained from edentulous ( n = 21) and dentate ( n = 20) subjects. A second study aim was to investigate possible differences between oPMN s and peripheral blood polymorphonuclear neutrophils ( cPMN s). Apoptosis/necrosis and cell‐activation markers ( CD 11b, CD 63 and CD 66b) were analyzed using flow cytometry. Reactive oxygen species ( ROS ) production was determined either without stimulation (constitutive) or in response to 10 μ M phorbol myristate acetate or Fusobacterium nucleatum . The edentulous subjects presented with lower oPMN counts and higher percentages of apoptotic/necrotic oPMN s compared with dentate subjects. Furthermore, oPMN s from edentulous donors expressed low levels of all three activation markers and low constitutive ROS . In contrast, oPMN s from dentate subjects expressed high levels of all three activation markers and a higher level of constitutive ROS than cPMN s. When challenged, oPMN s from edentulous subjects showed no upregulation in ROS production, whereas oPMN s from dentate subjects retained their ability to respond to stimulation. The functional characteristics of cPMN s were comparable between edentulous and dentate subjects. This study demonstrates that despite having functional cPMN s, edentulous subjects have low oPMN numbers that are functionally impaired.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12367
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/eos.12367
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 21
- References
- 56
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2746841745
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2746841745Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12367Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Impaired polymorphonuclear neutrophils in the oral cavity of edentulous individualsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2017Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2017-08-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Patrick Rijkschroeff, Bruno G. Loos, Elena A. NicuList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12367Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/eos.12367Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/eos.12367Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Oral cavity, Polymorphonuclear leukocyte, Medicine, Dentistry, Dental plaque, Granulocyte, Neutrophile, Immunology, Chemistry, Inflammation, Biochemistry, In vitroTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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21Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2024: 1, 2023: 3, 2022: 3, 2021: 2, 2020: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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56Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.44999998807907104 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.89272639 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |