Implementation on a Preparation and Controlled Compaction Procedure for Waste-Fiber-Reinforced Raw Earth Samples Article Swipe
Mazhar Hussain
,
Daniel Levacher
,
Léo Saouti
,
Nathalie Leblanc
,
Hafida Zmamou
,
Irini Djéran‐Maigre
,
Andry Razakamanantsoa
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6010003
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6010003
Earth bricks are a traditional eco-friendly construction material. In this study, harbor-dredged sediments were used along with hemp shiv to develop a brick manufacturing procedure and compaction techniques to produce durable earth bricks for the valorization of waste hemp shiv and dredged sediments. Prismatic specimens of size 4 × 4 × 16 cm3 were manufactured with Dunkirk sediments after analyzing their suitability for earth bricks according to the French standard for flexural strength test to observe the indirect tensile strength and impact of the compaction techniques on the strength of bricks. Crude bricks were manufactured with varying hemp shiv content from 0% to 5% by mass. Compaction techniques such as dynamic compaction, static compaction, and tamping were applied. The effect of hemp shiv content and compaction techniques was evaluated with a flexural strength test and the distribution of fibers in bricks. Grain size analysis of sediments with French and Spanish standards shows that the sediments granulometry is suitable for earth bricks. The flexural strength testing of bricks indicates that bricks with saturated hemp shiv have higher flexural strength. Earth bricks have maximum strength with dynamic compaction with 1% hemp shiv, which satisfies the adobe bricks tensile strength requirements that vary from 0.012 to 0.025 MPa (NZS 4298, 1998; NORMA E.080 (2017).
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6010003
- https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/6/1/3/pdf?version=1640262262
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 10
- References
- 40
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4200183426
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4200183426Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6010003Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Implementation on a Preparation and Controlled Compaction Procedure for Waste-Fiber-Reinforced Raw Earth SamplesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-12-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mazhar Hussain, Daniel Levacher, Léo Saouti, Nathalie Leblanc, Hafida Zmamou, Irini Djéran‐Maigre, Andry RazakamanantsoaList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6010003Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/6/1/3/pdf?version=1640262262Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/6/1/3/pdf?version=1640262262Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Compaction, Flexural strength, Raw material, Ultimate tensile strength, Brick, Proctor compaction test, Materials science, Geotechnical engineering, Environmental science, Composite material, Geology, Organic chemistry, ChemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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10Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 4, 2024: 1, 2023: 2, 2022: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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40Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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