Implementing a sustainable integrated agroforestry system for the cultivation of Ilex paraguariensis Article Swipe
Luis R. Comolli
,
Esteban Schegg
,
Cristian Infuleski
,
Néstor Munareto
,
Hugo Enrique Fassola
,
Alejandra Von Wallis
,
Nardia María Luján Bulfe
,
Paola González
,
Sara Regina Barth
,
María Elena Gauchat
,
Fabio Wyss
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1424174
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1424174
In this work, we advocate agroforestry as a sustainable agricultural method that leverages biodiversity and ecosystem services, simultaneously tackling the problems of adaptation and mitigation to climate change, and of land restoration for sustainable agriculture across scales. While the rise of industrial agriculture has been instrumental in addressing the food demands of an expanding global population, enhancing food quality, yield, productivity, and efficiency, we must now reckon with the consequences. This advancement, which prioritizes simplification, specialization, and external inputs, has escalated detrimental externalities including deforestation, biodiversity loss, soil degradation, pollution, and an increase in greenhouse gases, contributing significantly to global warming and to exacerbated environmental crises. These demand urgent attention. In response, various agricultural methodologies such as organic, biodynamic, ecological, and biological farming have emerged, attempting to propose alternatives. However, these methods have yet to significantly alter the trajectory of mainstream agriculture. For over two decades, we have devoted our efforts to developing and refining a multispecies integrated agroforestry system for the sustainable cultivation of Ilex paraguariensis , “yerba mate,” in the subtropical north-east of Argentina. With “integrated” we mean that the trees are planted within the I. paraguariensis distribution, not between alleys as in “alley cropping” or “hedgrow intercropping.” The experimental work we present here was designed and implemented to enable data comparisons across consociations of multiple species of trees, at a relevant experimental scale. We achieve soil preservation and restoration, productivity comparable to or exceeding monocultures, and a significant increase in resiliency, particularly evidenced during the extreme climate events of spring and summer 2021 and 2022. These results underscore agroforestry’s potential for climate change mitigation and adaptation.
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Metadata
- Type
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- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1424174
- OA Status
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- Cited By
- 5
- References
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4402015983Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1424174Digital Object Identifier
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Implementing a sustainable integrated agroforestry system for the cultivation of Ilex paraguariensisWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-08-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Luis R. Comolli, Esteban Schegg, Cristian Infuleski, Néstor Munareto, Hugo Enrique Fassola, Alejandra Von Wallis, Nardia María Luján Bulfe, Paola González, Sara Regina Barth, María Elena Gauchat, Fabio WyssList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1424174Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1424174Direct OA link when available
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Agroforestry, Agricultural engineering, Environmental science, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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5Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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