Importance of Dense Aquatic Vegetation in Seasonal Phosphate and Particle Transport in an Agricultural Headwater Stream Article Swipe
Hannah R. Field
,
Audrey H. Sawyer
,
Susan A. Welch
,
Ryan K. Benefiel
,
Devan M. Mathie
,
James M. Hood
,
Ethan D. Pawlowski
,
D. L. Karwan
,
Rebecca M. Kreiling
,
Zackary I. Johnson
,
Brittany R. Hanrahan
,
Kevin W. King
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2022wr033782
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2022wr033782
Agricultural headwater streams and ditches commonly host dense stands of aquatic vegetation that grow and decay over seasons and exert physical and biological controls on the transport of nutrients from cropland to larger rivers. This study examined changes in the transport of phosphorus (P) in an agricultural drainage ditch in the Maumee River Basin (Ohio, USA) by conducting constant rate injections of a novel tracer mixture (conservative salt [Cl as NaCl], dissolved P [KH 2 PO 4 ], and a fluorescent fine particle) in spring, summer, and fall. We quantified transport behavior for solutes and particles using a traditional transient storage modeling framework consisting of mobile and immobile storage zones connected by a first‐order exchange rate constant. Transient storage was greatest during the spring, when thicker vegetation caused more pooling and flow stagnation, and decreased through fall, as vegetation thinned. Soluble P uptake lengths were 8.7 times longer in fall than spring, likely due to declines in biological uptake rates with colder temperatures and immobile zone storage with thinning vegetation. Particle capture lengths also decreased by a factor of 4.3 from fall to spring. With the increasing eutrophication of Lake Erie and waterbodies around the world that lie downstream from agricultural landscapes, it is beneficial to understand nutrient transport across watersheds, including small agricultural streams. This study highlights the physical and biological roles that aquatic vegetation plays in small agricultural streams by creating seasonally variable immobile zones that slow the flow of nutrients, providing surface area for biofilms, and capturing particles that bind nutrients.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1029/2022wr033782
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 95
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4386446388
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4386446388Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2022wr033782Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Importance of Dense Aquatic Vegetation in Seasonal Phosphate and Particle Transport in an Agricultural Headwater StreamWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-09-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Hannah R. Field, Audrey H. Sawyer, Susan A. Welch, Ryan K. Benefiel, Devan M. Mathie, James M. Hood, Ethan D. Pawlowski, D. L. Karwan, Rebecca M. Kreiling, Zackary I. Johnson, Brittany R. Hanrahan, Kevin W. KingList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2022wr033782Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2022wr033782Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Environmental science, Hydrology (agriculture), Vegetation (pathology), STREAMS, Nutrient, Ditch, Eutrophication, Spring (device), Ecology, Geology, Medicine, Geotechnical engineering, Mechanical engineering, Computer science, Computer network, Engineering, Pathology, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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7Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 6, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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95Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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