Improved wound healing in superficial wound infection through a-SMA upregulation and increased collagen density by the secretome of hypoxic mesenchymal stem cells Article Swipe
Windi Sawitri
,
Agung Putra
,
Chodijah Chodijah
,
Atina Husana
,
Hadi Sarosa
,
Nur Dina Amalina
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/scriptamed56-55878
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/scriptamed56-55878
Background/Aim: Superficial wound infections cause delayed remodeling by suppressing the expression of Alpha-smooth muscle actin (a-SMA), which inhibits collagen synthesis. Secretomes derived from hypoxic mesenchymal stem cells (SH-MSCs) contain a variety of cytokines and growth factors that contribute to accelerated wound healing and infection suppression. This study aimed to investigate the effects of SH-MSC gel on the expression of the a-SMA gene and the collagen density in the skin tissue of rats with superficial wound infections. Methods: The research design utilised a post-test-only control group with a completely randomised format. The study sample consisted of 24 rats with superficial wound infections induced by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at a concentration of 5 x 107 CFU/mL in 100 µL. The study included four groups: a healthy group, a negative control group, treatment group 1 (T1) receiving a 10 % dose of SH-MSCs gel and treatment group 2 (T2) receiving a 20 % dose of SH-MSCs gel. The expression of the a-SMA gene was analysed through qRT-PCR and collagen density was assessed using Masson's trichrome staining. Results: The qRT-PCR analysis indicated that the a-SMA gene expression was significantly elevated in the T2 group, registering the highest level at 10.03 ± 3.78. This was followed by the T1 group, which had a mean a-SMA gene expression of 4.96 ± 2.77. The negative control treatment group exhibited the lowest level of a-SMA expression, measuring at 0.46 ± 0.09. Additionally, collagen density analysis showed an increase in the T2 group, which had the highest collagen density at 35.68 ± 5.28, followed closely by the T1 group at 34.78 ± 1.72. The negative control group exhibited the lowest collagen density, recorded at 17.39 ± 2.47. Conclusion: The administration of SH-MSCs gel can enhance a-SMA gene expression and increase collagen density in a rat model of superficial wound infection.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5937/scriptamed56-55878
- https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2490-3329/2025/2490-33292504707S.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- References
- 36
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4414014792
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4414014792Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.5937/scriptamed56-55878Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Improved wound healing in superficial wound infection through a-SMA upregulation and increased collagen density by the secretome of hypoxic mesenchymal stem cellsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Windi Sawitri, Agung Putra, Chodijah Chodijah, Atina Husana, Hadi Sarosa, Nur Dina AmalinaList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.5937/scriptamed56-55878Publisher landing page
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https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2490-3329/2025/2490-33292504707S.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2490-3329/2025/2490-33292504707S.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Mesenchymal stem cell, Downregulation and upregulation, Wound healing, SMA*, Cell biology, Chemistry, Medicine, Immunology, Biology, Computer science, Biochemistry, Gene, AlgorithmTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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36Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.µL. | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.09. | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.72. | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10.03 | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.17.39 | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.47. | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.77. | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.78. | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.34.78 | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.35.68 | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5.28, | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a-SMA | 60, 158, 180, 209, 226, 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actin | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cause | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cells | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 84, 130, 143, 220, 259, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 193, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 46, 91, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 16, 205, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wound | 2, 40, 74, 99, 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CFU/mL | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SH-MSC | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aureus | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group, | 124, 128, 189, 204, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lowest | 223, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.muscle | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tissue | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SH-MSCs | 139, 152, 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.closely | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contain | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 83, 127, 218, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delayed | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.density | 65, 166, 235, 249, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.derived | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.format. | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups: | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healing | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthy | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highest | 192, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypoxic | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.induced | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qRT-PCR | 163, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variety | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(a-SMA), | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Masson's | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods: | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results: | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysed | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 176, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bacteria | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collagen | 18, 64, 165, 234, 248, 271, 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.density, | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elevated | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.followed | 200, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 239, 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibits | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negative | 126, 217, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recorded | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilised | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SH-MSCs) | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consisted | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cytokines | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibited | 221, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measuring | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receiving | 133, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.staining. | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 129, 142, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trichrome | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Secretomes | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completely | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribute | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expression | 10, 57, 155, 182, 211, 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection. | 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infections | 3, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomised | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remodeling | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesis. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion: | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Superficial | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accelerated | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expression, | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infections. | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mesenchymal | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.registering | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superficial | 73, 98, 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suppressing | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Alpha-smooth | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suppression. | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Staphylococcus | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.administration | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post-test-only | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background/Aim: | 0 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.54822132 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |