Improving Rice Quality by Regulating the Heading Dates of Rice Varieties without Yield Penalties Article Swipe
Jianguo Liu
,
Qinqin Yi
,
Guojun Dong
,
Yuyu Chen
,
Longbiao Guo
,
Zhenyu Gao
,
Li Zhu
,
Deyong Ren
,
Qiang Zhang
,
Qing Li
,
Jingyong Li
,
Qiangming Liu
,
Guangheng Zhang
,
Qian Qian
,
Lan Shen
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13162221
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13162221
The heading date, a critical trait influencing the rice yield and quality, has always been a hot topic in breeding research. Appropriately delaying the flowering time of excellent northern rice varieties is of great significance for improving yields and enhancing regional adaptability during the process for introducing varieties from north to south. In this study, genes influencing the heading date were identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Using KenDao 12 (K12), an excellent cultivar from northern China, as the material, the specific flowering activator, OsMADS50, was edited using the genome-editing method to regulate the heading date to adapt to the southern planting environment. The results indicated that the osmads50 mutant line of K12 flowered about a week later, with a slight increase in the yield and good adaptability in the southern region in China. Additionally, the expressions of key flowering regulatory genes, such as Hd1, Ghd7, Ehd1, Hd3a, and RFT1, were reduced in the mutant plants, corroborating the delayed flowering phenotype. Yield trait analysis revealed that the primary factor for improved yield was an increase in the number of effective tillers, although there is potential for further enhancements in the seed-setting rate and grain plumpness. Furthermore, there were significant increases in the length-to-width ratio of the rice grains, fat content, and seed transparency, all contributing to an overall improvement in the rice quality. In summary, this study successfully obtained a rice variety with a delayed growth period through OsMADS50 gene editing, effectively implementing the strategy for adapting northern rice varieties to southern climates. This achievement significantly supports efforts to enhance the rice yield and quality as well as to optimize production management practices.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13162221
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 65
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4401520685
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4401520685Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13162221Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Improving Rice Quality by Regulating the Heading Dates of Rice Varieties without Yield PenaltiesWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-08-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jianguo Liu, Qinqin Yi, Guojun Dong, Yuyu Chen, Longbiao Guo, Zhenyu Gao, Li Zhu, Deyong Ren, Qiang Zhang, Qing Li, Jingyong Li, Qiangming Liu, Guangheng Zhang, Qian Qian, Lan ShenList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13162221Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13162221Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Heading (navigation), Yield (engineering), Agronomy, Quality (philosophy), Agricultural engineering, Environmental science, Biology, Engineering, Materials science, Aerospace engineering, Metallurgy, Philosophy, EpistemologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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65Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| publication_date | 2024-08-10 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
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