Improving the structural integrity of foam-core sandwich composites using continuous carbon fiber stitching Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117509
This study aims to improve the structural integrity of foam-core sandwich structures by embedding carbon-fiber/epoxy stitched reinforcements with fiber-volume fraction (Vf) as high as 55%. Sandwich panels with 1.5 mm thick carbon fiber skins and 30 mm thick PVC foam-core were stitched with 0, 12k and 24k carbon fiber yarns. X-ray computed tomography (CT) was utilized to determine the "as-manufactured" quality of the stitched panels. Flatwise-, edgewise-compression and 3-point bending tests were conducted with in-situ 3D Digital Image Correlation (DIC) to record the deformation and analyze the structure's mechanical response. It was observed that compared to non-stitched samples - under flatwise compression loading, the reinforced samples with a stitch Vf of 0.34 and 0.55 showed an increase in stiffness and strength by 130 % and 163%, and 29% and 53 %, respectively. For edgewise-compression and 3-point bending loading cases, stiffness and strength of stitched samples showed an increase of ∼20 % over the benchmark. Using DIC, X-ray CT and a fractography analysis, the external and internal damage as well as failure mechanisms were evaluated. Analytical solution was employed to understand the parametric influence of the stitch Vf and stitch density per unit area in pursuit of an optimized sandwich structure.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117509
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 12
- References
- 37
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4386171417
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4386171417Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117509Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Improving the structural integrity of foam-core sandwich composites using continuous carbon fiber stitchingWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-08-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Changze Sun, Hamda Albustani, Vaibhav A. Phadnis, Mohamed Nasr Saleh, W.J. Cantwell, Zhongwei GuanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117509Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117509Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Materials science, Composite material, Bending, Three point flexural test, Image stitching, Fiber, Stiffness, Sandwich-structured composite, Compression (physics), Core (optical fiber), Epoxy, Ultimate tensile strength, Structural engineering, Computer science, Engineering, Artificial intelligenceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
12Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 6, 2024: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
37Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4386171417 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117509 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117509 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4386171417 |
| fwci | 2.21413345 |
| type | article |
| title | Improving the structural integrity of foam-core sandwich composites using continuous carbon fiber stitching |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 324 |
| biblio.last_page | 117509 |
| biblio.first_page | 117509 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10707 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Cellular and Composite Structures |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10219 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2211 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Mechanics of Materials |
| topics[1].display_name | Mechanical Behavior of Composites |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11664 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9966999888420105 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Fiber-reinforced polymer composites |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 4270 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4270 |
| apc_paid.value | 4270 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4270 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9054120779037476 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8459686636924744 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C87210426 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.556634247303009 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Bending |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C86060186 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5349055528640747 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7798000 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Three point flexural test |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C29081049 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5197741389274597 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364242 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Image stitching |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C519885992 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5182207226753235 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Fiber |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2779372316 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5125083923339844 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Stiffness |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C85463006 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5006446838378906 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620529 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Sandwich-structured composite |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C180016635 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4847938120365143 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Compression (physics) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2164484 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.46045759320259094 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Core (optical fiber) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C166595027 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4568203091621399 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143983 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Epoxy |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C112950240 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4400774836540222 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Ultimate tensile strength |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C66938386 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.4200509786605835 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Structural engineering |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.08280262351036072 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9054120779037476 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8459686636924744 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Composite material |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bending |
| keywords[2].score | 0.556634247303009 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Bending |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/three-point-flexural-test |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5349055528640747 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Three point flexural test |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/image-stitching |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5197741389274597 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Image stitching |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5182207226753235 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Fiber |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stiffness |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5125083923339844 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Stiffness |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sandwich-structured-composite |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5006446838378906 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Sandwich-structured composite |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/compression |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4847938120365143 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Compression (physics) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/core |
| keywords[9].score | 0.46045759320259094 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Core (optical fiber) |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/epoxy |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4568203091621399 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Epoxy |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ultimate-tensile-strength |
| keywords[11].score | 0.4400774836540222 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Ultimate tensile strength |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering |
| keywords[12].score | 0.4200509786605835 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Structural engineering |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[13].score | 0.08280262351036072 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Computer science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117509 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S52363224 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0263-8223, 1879-1085 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0263-8223 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Composite Structures |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Composite Structures |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117509 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5085441719 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Changze Sun |
| authorships[0].countries | AE |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210087059 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Advanced Materials Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087059 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/001kv2y39 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087059 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | AE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Technology Innovation Institute |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Changze Sun |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Advanced Materials Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5092696054 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Hamda Albustani |
| authorships[1].countries | AE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210087059 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Advanced Materials Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087059 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/001kv2y39 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087059 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | AE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Technology Innovation Institute |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Hamda Albustani |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Advanced Materials Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042810815 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Vaibhav A. Phadnis |
| authorships[2].countries | AE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210087059 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Advanced Materials Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087059 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/001kv2y39 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087059 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | AE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Technology Innovation Institute |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Vaibhav A. Phadnis |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Advanced Materials Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040301725 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-5319 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Mohamed Nasr Saleh |
| authorships[3].countries | AE |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210087059 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Advanced Materials Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087059 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/001kv2y39 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087059 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | AE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Technology Innovation Institute |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Mohamed Nasr Saleh |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Advanced Materials Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5081586995 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9824-5086 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | W.J. Cantwell |
| authorships[4].countries | AE |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I176601375 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Aerospace Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I176601375 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05hffr360 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I176601375 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | AE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Khalifa University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Wesley J. Cantwell |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Aerospace Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014979193 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-0668 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Zhongwei Guan |
| authorships[5].countries | AE |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210087059 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Advanced Materials Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087059 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/001kv2y39 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087059 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | AE |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Technology Innovation Institute |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Zhongwei Guan |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Advanced Materials Research Center, Technology Innovation Institute, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117509 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Improving the structural integrity of foam-core sandwich composites using continuous carbon fiber stitching |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10707 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Cellular and Composite Structures |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2016654498, https://openalex.org/W613889214, https://openalex.org/W2382920911, https://openalex.org/W2332480818, https://openalex.org/W2391692918, https://openalex.org/W2947713051, https://openalex.org/W2281311420, https://openalex.org/W2181556018, https://openalex.org/W3008513560, https://openalex.org/W2244029948 |
| cited_by_count | 12 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 6 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117509 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S52363224 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0263-8223, 1879-1085 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0263-8223 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Composite Structures |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Composite Structures |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117509 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117509 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S52363224 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0263-8223, 1879-1085 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0263-8223 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Composite Structures |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Composite Structures |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117509 |
| publication_date | 2023-08-25 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3119095773, https://openalex.org/W2002231911, https://openalex.org/W273204352, https://openalex.org/W3216698260, https://openalex.org/W2108594625, https://openalex.org/W1985440450, https://openalex.org/W2022308906, https://openalex.org/W2941008062, https://openalex.org/W2050973541, https://openalex.org/W2009936370, https://openalex.org/W2036875252, https://openalex.org/W3209040686, https://openalex.org/W2150326538, https://openalex.org/W2565689671, https://openalex.org/W2556452154, https://openalex.org/W2901209318, https://openalex.org/W3163184838, https://openalex.org/W6745326783, https://openalex.org/W2057590427, https://openalex.org/W2121971659, https://openalex.org/W2134289077, https://openalex.org/W2891760313, https://openalex.org/W3093388183, https://openalex.org/W3136983733, https://openalex.org/W2200699450, https://openalex.org/W2006639110, https://openalex.org/W2092826728, https://openalex.org/W1974778700, https://openalex.org/W2021406070, https://openalex.org/W2547148867, https://openalex.org/W2061960796, https://openalex.org/W2500237010, https://openalex.org/W6804727322, https://openalex.org/W6677679135, https://openalex.org/W2903157855, https://openalex.org/W2118811506, https://openalex.org/W2768836110 |
| referenced_works_count | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.% | 123, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.- | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 107, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.%, | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30 | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3D | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.53 | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CT | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vf | 109, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 115, 146, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 21, 23, 167, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 12, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 117, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mm | 29, 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 8, 61, 110, 142, 148, 183, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 3, 56, 80, 95, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.5 | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12k | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.130 | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.24k | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.29% | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PVC | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 34, 45, 67, 84, 112, 119, 124, 126, 128, 134, 140, 158, 164, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.per | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 5, 58, 62, 82, 86, 103, 152, 162, 180, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 54, 91, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CT) | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Vf) | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.34 | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.55 | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.55%. | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DIC, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aims | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unit | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 40, 71, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 17, 27, 42, 73, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DIC) | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.163%, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Image | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.X-ray | 50, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fiber | 32, 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skins | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thick | 30, 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.∼20 | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbon | 31, 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cases, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damage | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.panels | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.record | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 114, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stitch | 108, 185, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yarns. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3-point | 68, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Digital | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyze | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bending | 69, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.density | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.failure | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in-situ | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loading | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.panels. | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pursuit | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 97, 105, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sandwich | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computed | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employed | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.external | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flatwise | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fraction | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 116, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.internal | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loading, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sandwich | 10, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stitched | 15, 41, 63, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength | 120, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilized | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis, | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embedding | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foam-core | 9, 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrity | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimized | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response. | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stiffness | 118, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Analytical | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Flatwise-, | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.benchmark. | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated. | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanical | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parametric | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reinforced | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure. | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tomography | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Correlation | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compression | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deformation | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure's | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fiber-volume | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fractography | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-stitched | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reinforcements | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index."as-manufactured" | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbon-fiber/epoxy | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.edgewise-compression | 66, 133 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5014979193, https://openalex.org/A5040301725 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210087059 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.84273083 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |