In-Pile Qualification of the Fast-Neutron-Detection-System Article Swipe
D. Fourmentel
,
J-F. Villard
,
C. Destouches
,
B. Geslot
,
L. Vermeeren
,
Michaël Schyns
·
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817004025
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817004025
In order to improve measurement techniques for neutron flux assessment, a unique system for online measurement of fast neutron flux has been developed and recently qualified in-pile by the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) in cooperation with the Belgian Nuclear Research Centre (SCK•ECEN). The Fast-Neutron-Detection-System (FNDS) has been designed to monitor accurately high-energy neutrons flux (E > 1 MeV) in typical Material Testing Reactor conditions, where overall neutron flux level can be as high as 1015 n.cm -2 .s -1 and is generally dominated by thermal neutrons. Moreover, the neutron flux is coupled with a high gamma flux of typically a few 1015 γ .cm -2 .s -1 , which can be highly disturbing for the online measurement of neutron fluxes. The patented FNDS system is based on two detectors, including a miniature fission chamber with a special fissile material presenting an energy threshold near 1 MeV, which can be 242 Pu for MTR conditions. Fission chambers are operated in Campbelling mode for an efficient gamma rejection. FNDS also includes a specific software that processes measurements to compensate online the fissile material depletion and to adjust the sensitivity of the detectors, in order to produce a precise evaluation of both thermal and fast neutron flux even after long term irradiation. FNDS has been validated through a two-step experimental program. A first set of tests was performed at BR2 reactor operated by SCK•CEN in Belgium. Then a second test was recently completed at ISIS reactor operated by CEA in France. FNDS proved its ability to measure online the fast neutron flux with an overall accuracy better than 5%.
Related Topics
Concepts
Fissile material
Neutron flux
Neutron
Neutron temperature
Nuclear engineering
Nuclear physics
Physics
Prompt neutron
Research reactor
Neutron detection
Delayed neutron
Engineering
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817004025
- https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2018/05/epjconf_animma2018_04025.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 9
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2783599772
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2783599772Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817004025Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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In-Pile Qualification of the Fast-Neutron-Detection-SystemWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2018Year of publication
- Publication date
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2018-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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D. Fourmentel, J-F. Villard, C. Destouches, B. Geslot, L. Vermeeren, Michaël SchynsList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817004025Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2018/05/epjconf_animma2018_04025.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2018/05/epjconf_animma2018_04025.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Fissile material, Neutron flux, Neutron, Neutron temperature, Nuclear engineering, Nuclear physics, Physics, Prompt neutron, Research reactor, Neutron detection, Delayed neutron, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 1, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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9Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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