In-Vitro Biofilm Removal Efficacy Using Water Jet in Combination with Cold Plasma Technology on Dental Titanium Implants Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021606
Peri-implantitis-associated inflammation can lead to bone loss and implant failure. Current decontamination measures are ineffective due to the implants’ complex geometry and rough surfaces providing niches for microbial biofilms. A modified water jet system (WaterJet) was combined with cold plasma technology (CAP) to achieve superior antimicrobial efficacy compared to cotton gauze treatment. Seven-day-old multi-species-contaminated titanium discs and implants were investigated as model systems. The efficacy of decontamination on implants was determined by rolling the implants over agar and determining colony-forming units supported by scanning electron microscopy image quantification of implant surface features. The inflammatory consequences of mono and combination treatments were investigated with peripheral blood mononuclear cell surface marker expression and chemokine and cytokine release profiles on titanium discs. In addition, titanium discs were assayed using fluorescence microscopy. Cotton gauze was inferior to WaterJet treatment according to all types of analysis. In combination with the antimicrobial effect of CAP, decontamination was improved accordingly. Mono and CAP-combined treatment on titanium surfaces alone did not unleash inflammation. Simultaneously, chemokine and cytokine release was dramatically reduced in samples that had benefited from additional antimicrobial effects through CAP. The combined treatment with WaterJet and CAP potently removed biofilm and disinfected rough titanium implant surfaces. At the same time, non-favorable rendering of the surface structure or its pro-inflammatory potential through CAP was not observed.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021606
- https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/2/1606/pdf?version=1674178216
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 15
- References
- 86
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4315865145
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4315865145Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021606Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
In-Vitro Biofilm Removal Efficacy Using Water Jet in Combination with Cold Plasma Technology on Dental Titanium ImplantsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-01-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Rutger Matthes, Lukasz Jablonowski, Lea Miebach, Vinay Pitchika, Birte Holtfreter, Christian Eberhard, Leo Seifert, Torsten Gerling, Rabea Schlüter, Thomas Kocher, Sander BekeschusList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021606Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/2/1606/pdf?version=1674178216Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/2/1606/pdf?version=1674178216Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Peri-implantitis, Biofilm, Titanium, Human decontamination, Implant, Antimicrobial, Biomedical engineering, Materials science, Microbiology, Confocal laser scanning microscopy, Chemokine, Chemistry, Inflammation, Bacteria, Medicine, Surgery, Immunology, Pathology, Biology, Metallurgy, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
15Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 5, 2024: 6, 2023: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
86Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4315865145 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021606 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021606 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36675120 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4315865145 |
| fwci | 5.00425968 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000737 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D014025 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | chemistry |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Titanium |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000494 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D058626 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | pharmacology |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Plasma Gases |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000737 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D058626 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | chemistry |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Plasma Gases |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D007963 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Leukocytes, Mononuclear |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D013499 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Surface Properties |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D018441 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Biofilms |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000494 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D000890 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | pharmacology |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Anti-Infective Agents |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D007249 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Inflammation |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D015921 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Dental Implants |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000737 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D014025 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | chemistry |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Titanium |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | Q000494 |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D058626 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | pharmacology |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Plasma Gases |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000737 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D058626 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | chemistry |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Plasma Gases |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D007963 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Leukocytes, Mononuclear |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D013499 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Surface Properties |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D018441 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Biofilms |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | Q000494 |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D000890 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | pharmacology |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Anti-Infective Agents |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D007249 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Inflammation |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D015921 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Dental Implants |
| type | article |
| title | In-Vitro Biofilm Removal Efficacy Using Water Jet in Combination with Cold Plasma Technology on Dental Titanium Implants |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 24 |
| biblio.last_page | 1606 |
| biblio.first_page | 1606 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10113 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/35 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Dentistry |
| topics[0].score | 0.9937999844551086 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3505 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Orthodontics |
| topics[0].display_name | Dental materials and restorations |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10059 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9908000230789185 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Bone Tissue Engineering Materials |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10359 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/35 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Dentistry |
| topics[2].score | 0.9699000120162964 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3504 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Oral Surgery |
| topics[2].display_name | Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321114 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/04pz7b180 |
| funders[0].display_name | Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2300 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2490 |
| apc_paid.value | 2300 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2490 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2780802913 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6675111651420593 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601168 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Peri-implantitis |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C58123911 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6598342657089233 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467410 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Biofilm |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C506065880 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.601314902305603 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Titanium |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C107211472 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5617445111274719 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284486 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Human decontamination |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2781411149 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5305443406105042 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486975 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Implant |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C4937899 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5116798877716064 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Antimicrobial |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C136229726 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4784381687641144 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Biomedical engineering |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.47293901443481445 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C89423630 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.44207990169525146 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Microbiology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C88412794 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.42149996757507324 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902045 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Confocal laser scanning microscopy |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C13373296 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4109418988227844 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421866 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Chemokine |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.33283814787864685 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C2776914184 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.3076825737953186 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Inflammation |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C523546767 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.2144998013973236 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Bacteria |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.18748632073402405 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C141071460 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.1646946668624878 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Surgery |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C203014093 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.12591645121574402 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Immunology |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.11915925145149231 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.11874666810035706 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C191897082 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.09852874279022217 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Metallurgy |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Genetics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/peri-implantitis |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6675111651420593 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Peri-implantitis |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biofilm |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6598342657089233 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Biofilm |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium |
| keywords[2].score | 0.601314902305603 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Titanium |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/human-decontamination |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5617445111274719 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Human decontamination |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/implant |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5305443406105042 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Implant |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5116798877716064 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Antimicrobial |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4784381687641144 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Biomedical engineering |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.47293901443481445 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.44207990169525146 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Microbiology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/confocal-laser-scanning-microscopy |
| keywords[9].score | 0.42149996757507324 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Confocal laser scanning microscopy |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemokine |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4109418988227844 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Chemokine |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[11].score | 0.33283814787864685 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation |
| keywords[12].score | 0.3076825737953186 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Inflammation |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteria |
| keywords[13].score | 0.2144998013973236 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Bacteria |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[14].score | 0.18748632073402405 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery |
| keywords[15].score | 0.1646946668624878 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Surgery |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology |
| keywords[16].score | 0.12591645121574402 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Immunology |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology |
| keywords[17].score | 0.11915925145149231 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Pathology |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[18].score | 0.11874666810035706 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[19].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy |
| keywords[19].score | 0.09852874279022217 |
| keywords[19].display_name | Metallurgy |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/ijms24021606 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S10623703 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1422-0067, 1661-6596 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1422-0067 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/2/1606/pdf?version=1674178216 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021606 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:36675120 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | International journal of molecular sciences |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36675120 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1422-0067/24/2/1606/ |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 24; Issue 2; Pages: 1606 |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021606 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9867126 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Int J Mol Sci |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9867126 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077417036 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4334-3164 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Rutger Matthes |
| authorships[0].countries | DE |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799318839 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, Preventive Dentistry, and Pedodontics, Dental School, Greifswald University Medical Center, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 42A, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799318839 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/025vngs54 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799318839 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Universitätsmedizin Greifswald |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Rutger Matthes |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, Preventive Dentistry, and Pedodontics, Dental School, Greifswald University Medical Center, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 42A, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5003790547 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7155-6522 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Lukasz Jablonowski |
| authorships[1].countries | DE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799318839 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, Preventive Dentistry, and Pedodontics, Dental School, Greifswald University Medical Center, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 42A, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799318839 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/025vngs54 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799318839 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Universitätsmedizin Greifswald |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Lukasz Jablonowski |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, Preventive Dentistry, and Pedodontics, Dental School, Greifswald University Medical Center, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 42A, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080353076 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7411-9299 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Lea Miebach |
| authorships[2].countries | DE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210089414 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | ZIK plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089414 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/004hd5y14 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I315704651, https://openalex.org/I4210089414 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Lea Miebach |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | ZIK plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008885190 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6947-2602 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Vinay Pitchika |
| authorships[3].countries | DE |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799318839 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, Preventive Dentistry, and Pedodontics, Dental School, Greifswald University Medical Center, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 42A, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799318839 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/025vngs54 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799318839 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Universitätsmedizin Greifswald |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Vinay Pitchika |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, Preventive Dentistry, and Pedodontics, Dental School, Greifswald University Medical Center, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 42A, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006484525 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6541-3127 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Birte Holtfreter |
| authorships[4].countries | DE |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799318839 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, Preventive Dentistry, and Pedodontics, Dental School, Greifswald University Medical Center, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 42A, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799318839 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/025vngs54 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799318839 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Universitätsmedizin Greifswald |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Birte Holtfreter |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, Preventive Dentistry, and Pedodontics, Dental School, Greifswald University Medical Center, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 42A, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052768445 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Christian Eberhard |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sirona Dental Systems, Fabrikstraße 31, 64625 Bensheim, Germany |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Christian Eberhard |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Sirona Dental Systems, Fabrikstraße 31, 64625 Bensheim, Germany |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055357981 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Leo Seifert |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sirona Dental Systems, Fabrikstraße 31, 64625 Bensheim, Germany |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Leo Seifert |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Sirona Dental Systems, Fabrikstraße 31, 64625 Bensheim, Germany |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043255684 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-257X |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Torsten Gerling |
| authorships[7].countries | DE |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210089414 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | ZIK plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089414 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/004hd5y14 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I315704651, https://openalex.org/I4210089414 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Torsten Gerling |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | ZIK plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020535728 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Rabea Schlüter |
| authorships[8].countries | DE |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I36522303 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Imaging Center of the Department of Biology, Greifswald University, Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Str. 15, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I36522303 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00r1edq15 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I36522303 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Universität Greifswald |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Rabea Schlüter |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Imaging Center of the Department of Biology, Greifswald University, Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Str. 15, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059371186 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-2822 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Thomas Kocher |
| authorships[9].countries | DE |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799318839 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, Preventive Dentistry, and Pedodontics, Dental School, Greifswald University Medical Center, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 42A, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799318839 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/025vngs54 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799318839 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Universitätsmedizin Greifswald |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Thomas Kocher |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, Preventive Dentistry, and Pedodontics, Dental School, Greifswald University Medical Center, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 42A, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053623492 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-8862 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Sander Bekeschus |
| authorships[10].countries | DE |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210089414 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | ZIK plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089414 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/004hd5y14 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I315704651, https://openalex.org/I4210089414 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology |
| authorships[10].author_position | last |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Sander Bekeschus |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | ZIK plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/2/1606/pdf?version=1674178216 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | In-Vitro Biofilm Removal Efficacy Using Water Jet in Combination with Cold Plasma Technology on Dental Titanium Implants |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10113 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/35 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Dentistry |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9937999844551086 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3505 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Orthodontics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Dental materials and restorations |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2106709734, https://openalex.org/W2388326394, https://openalex.org/W3150814824, https://openalex.org/W2756188369, https://openalex.org/W3215545042, https://openalex.org/W2947973176, https://openalex.org/W4246525962, https://openalex.org/W2948279684, https://openalex.org/W2010492664, https://openalex.org/W2378137321 |
| cited_by_count | 15 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 4 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/ijms24021606 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S10623703 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1422-0067, 1661-6596 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1422-0067 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/2/1606/pdf?version=1674178216 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021606 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/ijms24021606 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S10623703 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1422-0067, 1661-6596 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1422-0067 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/2/1606/pdf?version=1674178216 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021606 |
| publication_date | 2023-01-13 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2197576313, https://openalex.org/W2125049046, https://openalex.org/W2324837471, https://openalex.org/W2156341203, https://openalex.org/W2770123910, https://openalex.org/W6602327500, https://openalex.org/W2140158876, https://openalex.org/W4293206670, https://openalex.org/W4292723067, https://openalex.org/W2973087223, https://openalex.org/W2091277905, https://openalex.org/W2007534518, https://openalex.org/W1849295147, https://openalex.org/W2118256924, https://openalex.org/W2291788689, https://openalex.org/W2131394588, https://openalex.org/W2754389011, https://openalex.org/W2748214442, https://openalex.org/W1490252576, https://openalex.org/W2139642348, https://openalex.org/W2090871496, https://openalex.org/W2734571286, https://openalex.org/W2794048331, https://openalex.org/W2134972489, https://openalex.org/W2554147348, https://openalex.org/W6675710585, https://openalex.org/W2112059669, https://openalex.org/W2085613640, https://openalex.org/W2156286992, https://openalex.org/W2572896731, https://openalex.org/W2891901298, https://openalex.org/W2595562012, https://openalex.org/W2027522078, https://openalex.org/W2624519245, https://openalex.org/W2805074201, https://openalex.org/W3043368444, https://openalex.org/W2469305424, https://openalex.org/W2736259118, https://openalex.org/W3017293778, https://openalex.org/W6656587588, https://openalex.org/W3164002850, https://openalex.org/W3080195577, https://openalex.org/W2131081658, https://openalex.org/W2616191625, https://openalex.org/W2068988513, https://openalex.org/W2129000212, https://openalex.org/W1906370508, https://openalex.org/W1963695968, https://openalex.org/W1995143529, https://openalex.org/W2171176742, https://openalex.org/W1942108015, https://openalex.org/W2106061628, https://openalex.org/W1481429752, https://openalex.org/W1968984918, https://openalex.org/W1965423468, https://openalex.org/W2896071117, https://openalex.org/W3206476922, https://openalex.org/W2939806699, https://openalex.org/W3147192694, https://openalex.org/W4229007659, https://openalex.org/W4200077794, https://openalex.org/W2235977994, https://openalex.org/W3005009507, https://openalex.org/W2912994164, https://openalex.org/W1975891067, https://openalex.org/W2810581893, https://openalex.org/W3199262090, https://openalex.org/W2953354804, https://openalex.org/W4213116444, https://openalex.org/W2732573378, https://openalex.org/W4285733953, https://openalex.org/W2004494630, https://openalex.org/W58695307, https://openalex.org/W2555563840, https://openalex.org/W2944519787, https://openalex.org/W2156221189, https://openalex.org/W2896326349, https://openalex.org/W1996591122, https://openalex.org/W2941522523, https://openalex.org/W7074181030, https://openalex.org/W2012882065, https://openalex.org/W2044508846, https://openalex.org/W4281821604, https://openalex.org/W4200461955, https://openalex.org/W3016396968, https://openalex.org/W2025035032 |
| referenced_works_count | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.At | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 119, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 71, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 65, 88, 95, 139, 147, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 67, 116, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 4, 16, 42, 48, 132, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CAP | 190, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 63, 92, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 7, 21, 56, 77, 97, 110, 112, 154, 167, 189, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.did | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.jet | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 162, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 17, 73, 144, 201, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 35, 69, 130, 150, 170, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CAP, | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CAP. | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mono | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agar | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bone | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cold | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lead | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mono | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 58, 100, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 37, 102, 143, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CAP) | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alone | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blood | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discs | 55, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gauze | 50, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.image | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rough | 22, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.units | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cotton | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cotton | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discs. | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marker | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.niches | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plasma | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Current | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieve | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assayed | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biofilm | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implant | 8, 89, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.release | 114, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.removed | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rolling | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface | 90, 107, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 182, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unleash | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.WaterJet | 133, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combined | 36, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cytokine | 113, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficacy | 46, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electron | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.failure. | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geometry | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implants | 57, 68, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inferior | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modified | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potently | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profiles | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scanning | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superior | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surfaces | 23, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.titanium | 54, 117, 121, 158, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.according | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis. | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.benefited | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biofilms. | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemokine | 111, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features. | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbial | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed. | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rendering | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supported | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surfaces. | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 134, 156, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(WaterJet) | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.additional | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determined | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expression | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microscopy | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peripheral | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment. | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatments | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination | 98, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determining | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disinfected | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implants’ | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ineffective | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microscopy. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mononuclear | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CAP-combined | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accordingly. | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consequences | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dramatically | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluorescence | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflammation | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflammatory | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 59, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Seven-day-old | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antimicrobial | 45, 145, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflammation. | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-favorable | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colony-forming | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantification | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Simultaneously, | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decontamination | 11, 66, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pro-inflammatory | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-species-contaminated | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Peri-implantitis-associated | 0 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5059371186 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799318839 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8700000047683716 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Clean water and sanitation |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.93099825 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |