In vitro toxic effect of ordinary and micro-emulsified α-pinene and β-caryophyllene on hydatid cyst protocoleces Article Swipe
Mohaddeseh Abouhosseini Tabari
,
Claudia Zizzadoro
,
Mahsa Moeini
,
Somayeh Hosseini Tabatabaei
,
Mohammad Reza Youssefi
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.15547/bjvm.2023-0055
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.15547/bjvm.2023-0055
Due to the side effect of commonly used chemical scolicidals, advantages of micro drug delivery system and growing interest for the phytoceuticals, the present study aimed to find out the scolicidal activity of two volatile terpenes (α-pinene and β-caryophyllene) and their microemulsions on protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus. The ordinary and microemulsions of α-pinene and β-caryophyllene and their combination at three different ratios (2:1, 1:1, 1:2) were developed and characterised by dynamic light scattering to confirm micro-dimensions. The scolicidal effect of the developed formulations at the concentrations of 0.5, 1, 2, 5 and 10 μg/mL were measured at 10, 30, and 60-min time points. Mortality rates were recorded by eosin exclusion test. At the 10-min time point, ordinary and micro α-pinene at the concentration of 10 μg/mL killed 94.66% and 100% of the protoscoleces, respectively. At the same time point and concentration, ordinary and micro β-caryophyllene caused 44.33% and 68.66% mortality rates in protoscoleces, respectively. Based on the 50% lethal concentration (LC50) values, there was no significant difference between ordinary and micro-emulsified α-pinene. For the micro β-caryophyllene, a LC50 value of 2.1 µg/mL was obtained which was significantly lower than that of ordinary β-caryophyllene (49.85 µg/mL). No synergistic interaction existed between β-caryophyllene and α-pinene regarding their activity on E. granulosus. Development of microemulsions increased the toxicity of these terpenoids on protoscoleces, especially that of β-caryophyllene, probably due to improved penetration into the parasite. Further studies are needed to assess in vivo efficacy and safety of this specific preparation.
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Metadata
- Type
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- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.15547/bjvm.2023-0055
- OA Status
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- References
- 24
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4405244472Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.15547/bjvm.2023-0055Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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In vitro toxic effect of ordinary and micro-emulsified α-pinene and β-caryophyllene on hydatid cyst protocolecesWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2024Year of publication
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2024-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Mohaddeseh Abouhosseini Tabari, Claudia Zizzadoro, Mahsa Moeini, Somayeh Hosseini Tabatabaei, Mohammad Reza YoussefiList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.15547/bjvm.2023-0055Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.15547/bjvm.2023-0055Direct OA link when available
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Microemulsion, Chemistry, Chromatography, Caryophyllene, Terpenoid, Pinene, Traditional medicine, Essential oil, Medicine, Organic chemistry, Stereochemistry, Biochemistry, Pulmonary surfactantTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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