Incorporating Extended Reality Technology for Delivering Computer Aided Design and Visualisation Modules Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/skima57145.2022.10029398
The basic requirement in curriculum design is to review and constructively align programme modules with stateof-the art and trends in the subject area. Extended reality (XR), an umbrella term for emerging technologies such as augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR) and virtual reality (VR), is becoming a prominent aspect of design and visualization for architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry. Engineering programmes are primary feeders for the AEC industry, delivery of CAD and visualisation modules provide wider opportunities for adapting such emerging technologies in the subject area, as well as use of these technologies for developing novel pedagogical practices. This paper provides a rational behind revising traditional CAD and visualisation modules designed for Engineering undergraduate programmes, and constructively incorporate XR within programme modules. A critical literature review is provided on XR subject area as well as XR based pedagogical practices. This review identifies elements of XR as a subject area that can be incorporated in AEC programmes. It also highlights academic and operational considerations in adapting XR technology for delivering CAD and visualisation modules. Similar approach is extended to evaluate integration of XR technologies for Electrical and Power Engineering Programmes.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/skima57145.2022.10029398
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 27
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4319309590
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4319309590Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/skima57145.2022.10029398Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Incorporating Extended Reality Technology for Delivering Computer Aided Design and Visualisation ModulesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-12-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Parag Vichare, Michele Cano, Keshav Dahal, Tomasz Siewierski, Marco GilardiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/skima57145.2022.10029398Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://research-portal.uws.ac.uk/en/publications/4948da79-4069-4f29-83ca-ce87014ea956Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Visualization, Augmented reality, Virtual reality, Computer science, Subject (documents), Curriculum, Mixed reality, Engineering management, Engineering, Human–computer interaction, World Wide Web, Psychology, Artificial intelligence, PedagogyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 4, 2023: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
27Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4319309590 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/skima57145.2022.10029398 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/skima57145.2022.10029398 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4319309590 |
| fwci | 1.11412621 |
| type | article |
| title | Incorporating Extended Reality Technology for Delivering Computer Aided Design and Visualisation Modules |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G6754708900 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320335551 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 610041-EPP-I-2019-1-PL-EPPKA2-CBHE-IP |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Erasmus+ |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | 119 |
| biblio.first_page | 114 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10888 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1707 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| topics[0].display_name | Augmented Reality Applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10648 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9941999912261963 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1709 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Human-Computer Interaction |
| topics[1].display_name | Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11687 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9714999794960022 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Teleoperation and Haptic Systems |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320335551 |
| funders[0].ror | |
| funders[0].display_name | Erasmus+ |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C36464697 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6665215492248535 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Visualization |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C153715457 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6089636087417603 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Augmented reality |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C194969405 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5999572277069092 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Virtual reality |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.563676118850708 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2777855551 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5355080962181091 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Subject (documents) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C47177190 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5158578753471375 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Curriculum |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C206776904 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4481479525566101 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Mixed reality |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C110354214 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.40095987915992737 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Engineering management |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3055621385574341 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C107457646 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.25367677211761475 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Human–computer interaction |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C136764020 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.11035162210464478 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466 |
| concepts[10].display_name | World Wide Web |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C19417346 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Pedagogy |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6665215492248535 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Visualization |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6089636087417603 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Augmented reality |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5999572277069092 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Virtual reality |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.563676118850708 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/subject |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5355080962181091 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Subject (documents) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5158578753471375 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Curriculum |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-reality |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4481479525566101 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Mixed reality |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management |
| keywords[7].score | 0.40095987915992737 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Engineering management |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3055621385574341 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/human–computer-interaction |
| keywords[9].score | 0.25367677211761475 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Human–computer interaction |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web |
| keywords[10].score | 0.11035162210464478 |
| keywords[10].display_name | World Wide Web |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1109/skima57145.2022.10029398 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | proceedings-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | 2022 14th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications (SKIMA) |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/skima57145.2022.10029398 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/4948da79-4069-4f29-83ca-ce87014ea956 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400216 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Research Portal (King's College London) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | King's College London |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| locations[1].license | other-oa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Vichare, P, Cano, M, Dahal, K, Siewierski, T & Gilardi, M 2023, 'Incorporating extended reality technology for delivering computer aided design and visualisation modules', Paper presented at 14th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 2/12/22 - 4/12/22 pp. 114-119. https://doi.org/10.1109/SKIMA57145.2022.10029398 |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://research-portal.uws.ac.uk/en/publications/4948da79-4069-4f29-83ca-ce87014ea956 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016903315 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9172-9857 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Parag Vichare |
| authorships[0].countries | GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I868834043 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Computing Engineering and Physical Sciences (CEPS), University of the West of Scotland,Paisley,PA1 2BE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I868834043 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04w3d2v20 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I868834043 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of the West of Scotland |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Parag Vichare |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Computing Engineering and Physical Sciences (CEPS), University of the West of Scotland,Paisley,PA1 2BE |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062961373 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4373-9257 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Michele Cano |
| authorships[1].countries | GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I868834043 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Computing Engineering and Physical Sciences (CEPS), University of the West of Scotland,Paisley,PA1 2BE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I868834043 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04w3d2v20 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I868834043 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of the West of Scotland |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Michele Cano |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Computing Engineering and Physical Sciences (CEPS), University of the West of Scotland,Paisley,PA1 2BE |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046025661 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1789-893X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Keshav Dahal |
| authorships[2].countries | GB |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I868834043 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Computing Engineering and Physical Sciences (CEPS), University of the West of Scotland,Paisley,PA1 2BE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I868834043 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04w3d2v20 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I868834043 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of the West of Scotland |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Keshav Dahal |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Computing Engineering and Physical Sciences (CEPS), University of the West of Scotland,Paisley,PA1 2BE |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060257209 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2367-9242 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Tomasz Siewierski |
| authorships[3].countries | PL |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I188884621 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Lodz University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical, Electronic, Computer and Control Engineering,Lodz,Poland,90-537 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I188884621 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00s8fpf52 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I188884621 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Lodz University of Technology |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Tomasz Siewierski |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Lodz University of Technology,Faculty of Electrical, Electronic, Computer and Control Engineering,Lodz,Poland,90-537 |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001051830 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8220-7432 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Marco Gilardi |
| authorships[4].countries | GB |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I868834043 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Computing Engineering and Physical Sciences (CEPS), University of the West of Scotland,Paisley,PA1 2BE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I868834043 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04w3d2v20 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I868834043 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of the West of Scotland |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Marco Gilardi |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Computing Engineering and Physical Sciences (CEPS), University of the West of Scotland,Paisley,PA1 2BE |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://research-portal.uws.ac.uk/en/publications/4948da79-4069-4f29-83ca-ce87014ea956 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Incorporating Extended Reality Technology for Delivering Computer Aided Design and Visualisation Modules |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10888 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1707 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| primary_topic.display_name | Augmented Reality Applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2736982640, https://openalex.org/W3107375852, https://openalex.org/W4320495410, https://openalex.org/W2752321621, https://openalex.org/W2789244453, https://openalex.org/W3205251208, https://openalex.org/W4285815440, https://openalex.org/W2902898664, https://openalex.org/W4378228679, https://openalex.org/W4378228262 |
| cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 4 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/4948da79-4069-4f29-83ca-ce87014ea956 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400216 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Research Portal (King's College London) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | King's College London |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| best_oa_location.license | other-oa |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Vichare, P, Cano, M, Dahal, K, Siewierski, T & Gilardi, M 2023, 'Incorporating extended reality technology for delivering computer aided design and visualisation modules', Paper presented at 14th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 2/12/22 - 4/12/22 pp. 114-119. https://doi.org/10.1109/SKIMA57145.2022.10029398 |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://research-portal.uws.ac.uk/en/publications/4948da79-4069-4f29-83ca-ce87014ea956 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1109/skima57145.2022.10029398 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | proceedings-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | 2022 14th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications (SKIMA) |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/skima57145.2022.10029398 |
| publication_date | 2022-12-02 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2517209484, https://openalex.org/W4221005298, https://openalex.org/W2117120189, https://openalex.org/W2807541197, https://openalex.org/W3182390728, https://openalex.org/W3024156945, https://openalex.org/W2797672813, https://openalex.org/W2800204383, https://openalex.org/W6761280124, https://openalex.org/W2989664418, https://openalex.org/W2615547941, https://openalex.org/W2754688462, https://openalex.org/W4300143209, https://openalex.org/W3025708063, https://openalex.org/W3214439135, https://openalex.org/W3155329778, https://openalex.org/W2993372843, https://openalex.org/W3084795046, https://openalex.org/W3047182925, https://openalex.org/W4306251426, https://openalex.org/W2005237871, https://openalex.org/W6800071847, https://openalex.org/W3079094952, https://openalex.org/W2783140787, https://openalex.org/W2999002918, https://openalex.org/W2170644967, https://openalex.org/W2936760069 |
| referenced_works_count | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 46, 102, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.XR | 119, 130, 136, 145, 166, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 33, 87, 89, 133, 135, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 3, 19, 83, 154, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 6, 44, 127, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 49, 70, 91, 144, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 7, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AEC | 67, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CAD | 71, 107, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 9, 17, 40, 51, 56, 72, 108, 116, 161, 171, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.art | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 29, 53, 65, 78, 94, 112, 168, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 20, 66, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MR) | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 99, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area | 132, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 32, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.term | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 88, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AEC) | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AR), | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(VR), | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(XR), | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Power | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.align | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area. | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basic | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixed | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wider | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aspect | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behind | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 5, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 8, 126, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trends | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Similar | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feeders | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modules | 13, 74, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reality | 24, 35, 38, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subject | 21, 85, 131, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virtual | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Extended | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.academic | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adapting | 79, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.becoming | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivery | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elements | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerging | 30, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extended | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modules. | 122, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rational | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revising | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.umbrella | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.augmented | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industry, | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industry. | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programme | 12, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prominent | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Electrical | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.curriculum | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivering | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developing | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlights | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identifies | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practices. | 98, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programmes | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Engineering | 60, 113, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Programmes. | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporate | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operational | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pedagogical | 97, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programmes, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programmes. | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requirement | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stateof-the | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traditional | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.construction | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineering, | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporated | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies | 31, 82, 93, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.architecture, | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opportunities | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undergraduate | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visualisation | 73, 109, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visualization | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considerations | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constructively | 10, 117 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6000000238418579 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Industry, innovation and infrastructure |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.77713395 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |