Increased intrinsic membrane excitability is associated with olivary hypertrophy in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 Article Swipe
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· 2024
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddae146
One of the characteristic regions of brainstem degeneration across multiple spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) is the inferior olive (IO), a medullary nucleus that plays a key role in motor learning. The vulnerability of IO neurons remains a poorly-understood area of SCA pathology. In this work, we address this by evaluating IO disease in SCA1, a prototypic inherited olivopontocerebellar atrophy, using the genetically-precise SCA1 knock-in (SCA1-KI) mouse. We find that these mice exhibit olivary hypertrophy, a phenotype reminiscent of a degenerative disorder known as hypertrophic olivary degeneration (HOD). Similar to early stages of HOD, SCA1-KI IO neurons display early dendritic lengthening and later somatic expansion without frank cell loss. Though HOD is known to be caused by brainstem lesions that disrupt IO inhibitory innervation, we observe no loss of inhibitory terminals in the SCA1-KI IO. Additionally, we find that a separate mouse model of SCA1 in which mutant ATXN1 is expressed solely in cerebellar Purkinje cells shows no evidence of olivary hypertrophy. Patch-clamp recordings from brainstem slices indicate that SCA1-KI IO neurons are hyperexcitable, generating spike trains in response to membrane depolarization. Transcriptome analysis further reveals reduced medullary expression of ion channels responsible for IO neuron spike afterhyperpolarization (AHP)—a result that appears to have a functional consequence, as SCA1-KI IO neuron spikes exhibit a diminished AHP. These findings suggest that expression of mutant ATXN1 in IO neurons results in an HOD-like olivary hypertrophy, in association with increased intrinsic membrane excitability and ion channel transcriptional dysregulation.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddae146
- https://academic.oup.com/hmg/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/hmg/ddae146/60216159/ddae146.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 73
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4403886755
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4403886755Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddae146Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Increased intrinsic membrane excitability is associated with olivary hypertrophy in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-10-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Logan M Morrison, Haoran Huang, Hillary P. Handler, Min Fu, Deborah M. Jones, David D. Bushart, Samuel S. Pappas, Harry T. Orr, Vikram G. ShakkottaiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddae146Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/hmg/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/hmg/ddae146/60216159/ddae146.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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-
YesWhether a free full text is available
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-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://academic.oup.com/hmg/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/hmg/ddae146/60216159/ddae146.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Spinocerebellar ataxia, Biology, Neuroscience, Degenerative disease, Ataxia, Central nervous system diseaseTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
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73Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.(HOD). | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SCAs) | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Though | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caused | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mouse. | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mutant | 146, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuron | 194, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slices | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solely | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spikes | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stages | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trains | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SCA1-KI | 93, 132, 168, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Similar | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appears | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ataxias | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channel | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.display | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disrupt | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibit | 71, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lesions | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurons | 34, 95, 170, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nucleus | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observe | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.olivary | 72, 84, 159, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regions | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveals | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.somatic | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HOD-like | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Purkinje | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atrophy, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channels | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorder | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inferior | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knock-in | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.membrane | 179, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separate | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AHP)—a | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SCA1-KI) | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brainstem | 7, 116, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dendritic | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expansion | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expressed | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inherited | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intrinsic | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medullary | 20, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenotype | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terminals | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cerebellar | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diminished | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluating | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expression | 187, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generating | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibitory | 121, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathology. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prototypic | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recordings | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Patch-clamp | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.association | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lengthening | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reminiscent | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responsible | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consequence, | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degeneration | 8, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degenerative | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excitability | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypertrophic | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypertrophy, | 73, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypertrophy. | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.innervation, | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Transcriptome | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vulnerability | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristic | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dysregulation. | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depolarization. | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hyperexcitable, | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spinocerebellar | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transcriptional | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poorly-understood | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetically-precise | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.olivopontocerebellar | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.afterhyperpolarization | 196 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.24860049 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |