Increased longitudinal separation of equatorial rainfall responses to Eastern Pacific and Central Pacific El Niño under global warming Article Swipe
Zixiang Yan
,
Bo Wu
,
Tim Li
,
Matthew Collins
,
Tianjun Zhou
,
Wen Zhou
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-00933-0
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-00933-0
El Niño induced equatorial precipitation centers shift to different longitudinal positions during Eastern Pacific (EP) and Central Pacific (CP) El Niño events, resulting in distinct global climate responses. However, it remains unexplored how EP and CP El Niño forced precipitation changes may differ under global warming. Here, we find that the longitudinal separation of precipitation centers in EP and CP El Niño events is projected to increase under global warming. Specifically, the precipitation anomalies during EP El Niño events will shift further eastward, while those during CP El Niño will intensify in their original positions. This change is attributed to the amplified equatorial thermocline feedback as the mean thermocline shoals. A more meridionally confined El Niño structure under global warming generates extra boundary layer moisture convergence in situ. This intensifies the precipitation anomalies in CP El Niño but shifts the precipitation center eastward towards the maximum sea surface temperature anomaly center in EP El Niño. The projected increased longitudinal separation of precipitation centers suggests that the differences in global climate impacts between EP and CP El Niño events will intensify under global warming.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-00933-0
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-025-00933-0.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 91
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4407901571
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https://openalex.org/W4407901571Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-00933-0Digital Object Identifier
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Increased longitudinal separation of equatorial rainfall responses to Eastern Pacific and Central Pacific El Niño under global warmingWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-02-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Zixiang Yan, Bo Wu, Tim Li, Matthew Collins, Tianjun Zhou, Wen ZhouList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-00933-0Publisher landing page
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-025-00933-0.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-025-00933-0.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Climatology, Oceanography, Environmental science, Separation (statistics), Geography, Geology, Computer science, Machine learningTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.extra | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layer | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shift | 7, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.situ. | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 44, 68, 118, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Niño. | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.center | 142, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differ | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 12, 75, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events | 63, 79, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forced | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 26, 45, 69, 119, 169, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shifts | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Central | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Eastern | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pacific | 14, 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anomaly | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.centers | 6, 56, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climate | 27, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events, | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impacts | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.induced | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximum | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shoals. | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.towards | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.warming | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boundary | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confined | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinct | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eastward | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feedback | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moisture | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.original | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggests | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.warming. | 46, 70, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplified | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anomalies | 74, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eastward, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generates | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensify | 91, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positions | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.projected | 65, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulting | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attributed | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equatorial | 4, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positions. | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responses. | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separation | 53, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unexplored | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.convergence | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensifies | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermocline | 104, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.longitudinal | 10, 52, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meridionally | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Specifically, | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precipitation | 5, 40, 55, 73, 132, 141, 162 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6600000262260437 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Climate action |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.79333572 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |