Independent and joint associations of cardiorespiratory fitness and lower-limb muscle strength with cardiometabolic risk in older adults Article Swipe
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· 2023
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292957
The aim of this study was to investigate the independent and joint associations of low cardiorespiratory fitness and lower-limb muscle strength with cardiometabolic risk in older adults. A total of 360 community-dwelling older adults aged 60–80 years participated in this cross-sectional study. Cardiometabolic risk was based on the diagnosis of Metabolic Syndrome and poor Ideal Cardiovascular Health according to the American Heart Association guidelines. Cardiorespiratory fitness and lower-limb muscle strength were estimated using the six-minute walk and the 30-second chair stand tests, respectively. Participants in the 20 th percentile were defined as having low cardiorespiratory fitness and lower-limb muscle strength. Poisson’s regression was used to determine the prevalence ratio (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of Metabolic Syndrome and poor Ideal Cardiovascular Health. Participants with low cardiorespiratory fitness alone and combined with low lower-limb muscle strength were similarly associated with a higher risk for Metabolic Syndrome (PR 1.27, 95% CI 1.09–1.48, and PR 1.32, 95% CI 1.10–1.58, respectively), and poor Ideal Cardiovascular Health (PR 1.76, 95% CI 1.25–2.47, and PR 1.65, 95% CI 1.19–2.28, respectively). Low lower-limb muscle strength alone was not associated with a higher risk for either Metabolic Syndrome or poor Ideal Cardiovascular Health (PR 1.23, 95% CI 0.81–1.87, and PR 1.11, 95% CI 0.89–1.37, respectively). Low cardiorespiratory fitness alone or combined with low lower-limb muscle strength, but not low lower-limb muscle strength alone, was associated with a higher cardiometabolic risk in older adults. The assessment of physical fitness may be a “window of opportunity” to identify youngest-old adults with a high cardiovascular disease risk.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292957
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0292957&type=printable
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 68
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4387873800
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4387873800Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292957Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Independent and joint associations of cardiorespiratory fitness and lower-limb muscle strength with cardiometabolic risk in older adultsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-10-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Marcyo Câmara, Kênio Costa de Lima, Yuri Alberto Freire, Gabriel Costa Souto, Geovani Araújo Dantas Macêdo, Raíssa de Melo Silva, Ludmila Lucena Pereira Cabral, Rodrigo Alberto Vieira Browne, Telma Maria Araújo Moura Lemos, Debra L. Waters, Edgar Ramos Vieira, Todd M. Manini, Eduardo Caldas CostaList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292957Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0292957&type=printableDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0292957&type=printableDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Cardiorespiratory fitness, Medicine, Confidence interval, Physical therapy, Internal medicine, Physical fitness, Metabolic syndrome, Poisson regression, Cardiology, Population, Obesity, Environmental healthTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 2, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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68Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2002067755, https://openalex.org/W2400677144, https://openalex.org/W4210242902, https://openalex.org/W1994696006, https://openalex.org/W2103714496, https://openalex.org/W2156848121, https://openalex.org/W2778683609, https://openalex.org/W2016629995, https://openalex.org/W3092676543, https://openalex.org/W4317715439, https://openalex.org/W2110957605, https://openalex.org/W2132481390, https://openalex.org/W1839483622, https://openalex.org/W2913586321, https://openalex.org/W2264497793, https://openalex.org/W2318862127, https://openalex.org/W2075539754, https://openalex.org/W2794824984, https://openalex.org/W2555189237, https://openalex.org/W4294116629, https://openalex.org/W3010718060, https://openalex.org/W2139994949, https://openalex.org/W2116209324, https://openalex.org/W2057172523, https://openalex.org/W2047241023, https://openalex.org/W2649237157, https://openalex.org/W3110283336, https://openalex.org/W7034491447, https://openalex.org/W2074276081, https://openalex.org/W2914053210, https://openalex.org/W2038309148, https://openalex.org/W2738994915, https://openalex.org/W2025899061, https://openalex.org/W2086590530, https://openalex.org/W2618096841, https://openalex.org/W2803993378, https://openalex.org/W4299689471, https://openalex.org/W2977138022, https://openalex.org/W2122720886, https://openalex.org/W2797777981, https://openalex.org/W2301812482, https://openalex.org/W4293764557, https://openalex.org/W3009851757, https://openalex.org/W7064462558, https://openalex.org/W2792158605, https://openalex.org/W2116789370, https://openalex.org/W2518551454, https://openalex.org/W2999874910, https://openalex.org/W1991881145, https://openalex.org/W4206979545, https://openalex.org/W3103430132, https://openalex.org/W2068494033, https://openalex.org/W1974761323, https://openalex.org/W2012234294, https://openalex.org/W2891409258, https://openalex.org/W2117985227, https://openalex.org/W3088098374, https://openalex.org/W3165375008, https://openalex.org/W3154093594, https://openalex.org/W2615792377, https://openalex.org/W2810625553, https://openalex.org/W2906868959, https://openalex.org/W4211191293, https://openalex.org/W4210381240, https://openalex.org/W4220867432, https://openalex.org/W4226147091, https://openalex.org/W2599076725, https://openalex.org/W4308259571 |
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| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5020009809, https://openalex.org/A5006803163, https://openalex.org/A5050611630, https://openalex.org/A5061709244, https://openalex.org/A5068734491, https://openalex.org/A5032648974, https://openalex.org/A5071265779, https://openalex.org/A5055849800, https://openalex.org/A5008358209, https://openalex.org/A5003191175, https://openalex.org/A5051751421, https://openalex.org/A5051749869, https://openalex.org/A5059940309 |
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| institutions_distinct_count | 13 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I169521973, https://openalex.org/I19700959, https://openalex.org/I2800717037, https://openalex.org/I33213144, https://openalex.org/I35046152, https://openalex.org/I4210136305, https://openalex.org/I80281795 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1 |
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| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | No poverty |
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| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |