Individualism, Competitiveness, and Fear of Negative Evaluation in Pre-adolescents: Does the Teacher’s Controlling Style Matter? Article Swipe
Carla Mariela Salazar-Ayala
,
Gabriel Gastélum-Cuadras
,
Elisa Huéscar Hernández
,
Oscar Núñez Enríquez
,
Juan Cristóbal Barron Luján
,
Juan Antônio Moreno Murcia
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786
The traditional teaching style in which the teacher is in control and there is a submissive attitude in students is predominant in Mexico. The development of identity in preadolescence is subjected to social groups, which could develop interpersonal difficulties through the controlling teaching style. Although the fear of negative evaluation in students and competitive sport has been studied in education, relatively little research has been done in the area of physical education in relation to the controlling style. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation and predictive relationship between controlling teaching and the fear of negative evaluation mediated by the frustration of the basic psychological needs (BPN), controlled motivation, and individualism/competitiveness through the theoretical framework of self-determination theory. Participants were 1132 students in the fifth and sixth grades in public elementary schools in the state of Chihuahua, Mexico, with ages between 10 and 13 ( M = 10.51 years; SD = 0.66 years). Results indicate the perceived controlling teaching style positively predicted the fear of negative evaluation in students of this study through BPN frustration, that is positively related to low-quality motivation, which is related to a higher level of individualism/competitiveness. This, in turn, is proven to be a predictor of the fear of negative evaluation. The results also discuss the promotion of the autonomy support style, avoiding the controlling teaching style, for the minimization of negative results related to the perception of fear and the development of student well-being both within and beyond the school context.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 17
- References
- 83
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3157045602
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3157045602Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Individualism, Competitiveness, and Fear of Negative Evaluation in Pre-adolescents: Does the Teacher’s Controlling Style Matter?Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-04-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Carla Mariela Salazar-Ayala, Gabriel Gastélum-Cuadras, Elisa Huéscar Hernández, Oscar Núñez Enríquez, Juan Cristóbal Barron Luján, Juan Antônio Moreno MurciaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Psychology, Style (visual arts), Social psychology, Assertiveness, Autonomy, Context (archaeology), Individualism, Promotion (chess), Law, Politics, Biology, Archaeology, Paleontology, History, Political scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
17Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4, 2024: 5, 2023: 5, 2022: 1, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
83Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3157045602 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786 |
| ids.mag | 3157045602 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33995182 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3157045602 |
| fwci | 3.14425836 |
| type | article |
| title | Individualism, Competitiveness, and Fear of Negative Evaluation in Pre-adolescents: Does the Teacher’s Controlling Style Matter? |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 12 |
| biblio.last_page | 626786 |
| biblio.first_page | 626786 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11400 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3207 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Social Psychology |
| topics[0].display_name | Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10547 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9732999801635742 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3205 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Experimental and Cognitive Psychology |
| topics[1].display_name | Education, Achievement, and Giftedness |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10813 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9702000021934509 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3204 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Developmental and Educational Psychology |
| topics[2].display_name | Sport Psychology and Performance |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2950 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2950 |
| apc_paid.value | 2950 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2950 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7665125131607056 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2776445246 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7028707265853882 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Style (visual arts) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C77805123 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6178146600723267 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Social psychology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C151799412 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.49401384592056274 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920550 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Assertiveness |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C65414064 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.46399471163749695 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Autonomy |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2779343474 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.46017634868621826 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C17022365 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.43992170691490173 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Individualism |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C98147612 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4197220504283905 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Promotion (chess) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Law |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C94625758 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Politics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Archaeology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Paleontology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C95457728 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309 |
| concepts[13].display_name | History |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7665125131607056 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/style |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7028707265853882 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Style (visual arts) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6178146600723267 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Social psychology |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/assertiveness |
| keywords[3].score | 0.49401384592056274 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Assertiveness |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy |
| keywords[4].score | 0.46399471163749695 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Autonomy |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/context |
| keywords[5].score | 0.46017634868621826 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/individualism |
| keywords[6].score | 0.43992170691490173 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Individualism |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4197220504283905 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Promotion (chess) |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S9692511 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1664-1078 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1664-1078 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786/pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:33995182 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Frontiers in psychology |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33995182 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e2bb4117d3e944c7b252a7c53e12637b |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/e2bb4117d3e944c7b252a7c53e12637b |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8116962 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Front Psychol |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8116962 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5112649142 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Carla Mariela Salazar-Ayala |
| authorships[0].countries | MX |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142652706 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Science of Physical Culture, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I142652706 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04mrrw205 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142652706 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | MX |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Autonomous University of Chihuahua |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Carla Mariela Salazar-Ayala |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Science of Physical Culture, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033285187 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8931-1125 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Gabriel Gastélum-Cuadras |
| authorships[1].countries | MX |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142652706 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Science of Physical Culture, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I142652706 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04mrrw205 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142652706 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | MX |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Autonomous University of Chihuahua |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Gabriel Gastélum-Cuadras |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Science of Physical Culture, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070132132 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-4506 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Elisa Huéscar Hernández |
| authorships[2].countries | ES |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I111262870 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Health Psychology, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Elche, Spain |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I111262870 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01azzms13 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I111262870 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Universitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Elisa Huéscar Hernández |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Health Psychology, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Elche, Spain |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090070402 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-6762 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Oscar Núñez Enríquez |
| authorships[3].countries | MX |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142652706 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Science of Physical Culture, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I142652706 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04mrrw205 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142652706 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | MX |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Autonomous University of Chihuahua |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Oscar Núñez Enríquez |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Science of Physical Culture, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039447888 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Juan Cristóbal Barron Luján |
| authorships[4].countries | MX |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142652706 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Science of Physical Culture, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I142652706 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04mrrw205 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142652706 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | MX |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Autonomous University of Chihuahua |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Juan Cristóbal Barrón Luján |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Science of Physical Culture, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060387038 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-4859 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Juan Antônio Moreno Murcia |
| authorships[5].countries | ES |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I111262870 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Sport Sciences, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Elche, Spain |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I111262870 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01azzms13 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I111262870 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Universitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Juan Antonio Moreno-Murcia |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Sport Sciences, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Elche, Spain |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786/pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Individualism, Competitiveness, and Fear of Negative Evaluation in Pre-adolescents: Does the Teacher’s Controlling Style Matter? |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11400 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Psychology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3207 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Social Psychology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3013496640, https://openalex.org/W2149500772, https://openalex.org/W4386110113, https://openalex.org/W2921812016, https://openalex.org/W2417533666, https://openalex.org/W2384566040, https://openalex.org/W260252089, https://openalex.org/W2382948990, https://openalex.org/W2042006162, https://openalex.org/W2409067934 |
| cited_by_count | 17 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S9692511 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1664-1078 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1664-1078 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786/pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S9692511 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1664-1078 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1664-1078 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786/pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626786 |
| publication_date | 2021-04-29 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2799831424, https://openalex.org/W1827802917, https://openalex.org/W2122912498, https://openalex.org/W2141525130, https://openalex.org/W2582753317, https://openalex.org/W1987445317, https://openalex.org/W2740486722, https://openalex.org/W2087739641, https://openalex.org/W2851726735, https://openalex.org/W2539415305, https://openalex.org/W2943024030, https://openalex.org/W2899150358, https://openalex.org/W4297983578, https://openalex.org/W2802197255, https://openalex.org/W2034288464, https://openalex.org/W2591006198, https://openalex.org/W3001580741, https://openalex.org/W2030254056, https://openalex.org/W6733633519, https://openalex.org/W2084716978, https://openalex.org/W2123873243, https://openalex.org/W2770217733, https://openalex.org/W3006555914, https://openalex.org/W2802354361, https://openalex.org/W2944350656, https://openalex.org/W1994308266, https://openalex.org/W2122517769, https://openalex.org/W2409517663, https://openalex.org/W2111491388, https://openalex.org/W1584887003, https://openalex.org/W2025268364, https://openalex.org/W1975931482, https://openalex.org/W1975126150, https://openalex.org/W2170967084, https://openalex.org/W231545803, https://openalex.org/W3013715737, https://openalex.org/W3037856715, https://openalex.org/W2946173269, https://openalex.org/W4210918686, https://openalex.org/W2793225827, https://openalex.org/W6668315669, https://openalex.org/W2963200333, https://openalex.org/W2740746344, https://openalex.org/W2025781576, https://openalex.org/W2752690452, https://openalex.org/W2012268766, https://openalex.org/W2996119397, https://openalex.org/W3023705298, https://openalex.org/W3033597591, https://openalex.org/W2896462751, https://openalex.org/W3114699984, https://openalex.org/W2165408730, https://openalex.org/W3049234678, https://openalex.org/W2519257380, https://openalex.org/W2106096361, https://openalex.org/W3013907636, https://openalex.org/W2982287135, https://openalex.org/W2116342873, https://openalex.org/W2783525436, https://openalex.org/W2003623148, https://openalex.org/W2118993062, https://openalex.org/W4242883546, https://openalex.org/W2902999784, https://openalex.org/W3016249157, https://openalex.org/W2142188703, https://openalex.org/W2172333318, https://openalex.org/W2141852279, https://openalex.org/W2969812142, https://openalex.org/W3023738184, https://openalex.org/W2981423567, https://openalex.org/W3135119125, https://openalex.org/W2128019669, https://openalex.org/W3001065916, https://openalex.org/W6660621534, https://openalex.org/W2980674488, https://openalex.org/W2973324676, https://openalex.org/W2065589549, https://openalex.org/W2024331115, https://openalex.org/W2041286321, https://openalex.org/W957206343, https://openalex.org/W2072323909, https://openalex.org/W2141846678, https://openalex.org/W3121185235 |
| referenced_works_count | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.( | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 149, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.M | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 14, 189, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10 | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.13 | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SD | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 4, 9, 17, 21, 27, 50, 58, 66, 72, 125, 131, 135, 170, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 8, 13, 19, 29, 179, 186, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 25, 47, 69, 80, 97, 104, 118, 138, 167, 172, 192, 203, 206, 215, 228, 235, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 31, 74, 84, 182, 188, 199, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BPN | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 23, 78, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 11, 52, 88, 94, 112, 128, 145, 237, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 55, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 6, 40, 45, 67, 75, 86, 95, 102, 105, 115, 126, 136, 158, 165, 204, 213, 216, 221, 226, 233, 238, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.66 | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1132 | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ages | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 56, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.done | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fear | 46, 96, 166, 205, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 81, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10.51 | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This, | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basic | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fifth | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needs | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sixth | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sport | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 82, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.style | 3, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turn, | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 5, 34, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BPN), | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beyond | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grades | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.little | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proven | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.public | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.school | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.style, | 219, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.style. | 43, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years; | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mexico, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mexico. | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 91, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discuss | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups, | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purpose | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 181, 187, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 210, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.schools | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.student | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studied | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teacher | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theory. | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 39, 114, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years). | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attitude | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.autonomy | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.avoiding | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context. | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identity | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mediated | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negative | 48, 98, 168, 207, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relation | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.students | 18, 51, 124, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teaching | 2, 42, 93, 161, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perceived | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicted | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictor | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promotion | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subjected | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Chihuahua, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlled | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education, | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elementary | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation | 49, 99, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perception | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positively | 163, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictive | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relatively | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.submissive | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-being | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.competitive | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlling | 41, 76, 92, 160, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlation | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 24, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation. | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frustration | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-quality | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motivation, | 111, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predominant | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theoretical | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traditional | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Participants | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficulties | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frustration, | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimization | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interpersonal | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychological | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preadolescence | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-determination | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individualism/competitiveness | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individualism/competitiveness. | 193 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5070132132 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I111262870 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5899999737739563 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.89632288 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |