Individualized frequency and montage tACS to engage theta-gamma coupling and enhance working memory in mild cognitive impairment Article Swipe
Mina Mirjalili
,
Iryna Palamarchuk
,
Heather Brooks
,
Reza Zomorrodi
,
Ashley Melichercik
,
Wei Wang
,
Sean M. Nestor
,
Daniel M. Blumberger
,
Abhishek Datta
,
Christopher R. Bowie
,
Bernadette Mdawar
,
Kullervo Hynynen
,
Sanjeev Kumar
,
Tarek K. Rajji
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1565881
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1565881
Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a clinical prodromal stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Enhancing executive functions in patients with MCI could optimize cognitive compensatory mechanisms and slow cognitive decline. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) and its connections to the hippocampus support executive functions, including working memory. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) can modulate these connections by engaging theta-gamma coupling (TGC) and may thereby strengthen working memory. This study, “tACS to engage theta-gamma coupling and enhance working memory in MCI” (tACS-MCI), will assess the feasibility and cognitive effects of EEG and MRI-guided individualized tACS. The stimulation will target the prefrontal and temporal cortices in 20 MCI participants. Participants will be randomized to receive either individualized tACS or sham tACS for 10 days. tACS individualization will involve adjusting the theta frequency, tACS electrode locations, and current intensity for each participant. Cognitive and functional assessments will occur at baseline and post-intervention. We aim to determine: 1) the feasibility of individualized tACS in MCI, including recruitment and retention; 2) whether tACS engages TGC by assessing its increase in response to tACS; and 3) changes in N-back working memory performance following tACS, as well as whether changes in TGC mediate the changes in performance. The tACS-MCI study will employ an EEG and MRI-guided individualized approach to promote synchronization between frontal and temporal cortices, using participant’s unique brain structure and neurophysiology. We aim to assess the feasibility of this novel intervention as a potential approach to more effectively prevent cognitive decline.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1565881
- https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1565881/pdf
- OA Status
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- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 108
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4410972397
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4410972397Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1565881Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Individualized frequency and montage tACS to engage theta-gamma coupling and enhance working memory in mild cognitive impairmentWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-06-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mina Mirjalili, Iryna Palamarchuk, Heather Brooks, Reza Zomorrodi, Ashley Melichercik, Wei Wang, Sean M. Nestor, Daniel M. Blumberger, Abhishek Datta, Christopher R. Bowie, Bernadette Mdawar, Kullervo Hynynen, Sanjeev Kumar, Tarek K. RajjiList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1565881Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1565881/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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-
YesWhether a free full text is available
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-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1565881/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Psychology, Cognition, Working memory, Cognitive psychology, NeuroscienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3112948680, https://openalex.org/W2116709840, https://openalex.org/W2112674236, https://openalex.org/W1976817527, https://openalex.org/W2026013890, https://openalex.org/W2156284662, https://openalex.org/W2163526658, https://openalex.org/W3006440444, https://openalex.org/W2063030977, https://openalex.org/W2245231029, https://openalex.org/W6600473467, https://openalex.org/W2151137320, https://openalex.org/W2169683381, https://openalex.org/W1967950674, https://openalex.org/W2733572936, https://openalex.org/W2570448273, https://openalex.org/W2095056606, https://openalex.org/W2124994926, https://openalex.org/W2171416299, https://openalex.org/W2147970286, https://openalex.org/W2034648042, https://openalex.org/W2137145004, https://openalex.org/W4213346165, https://openalex.org/W1969647331, https://openalex.org/W2130674184, https://openalex.org/W2004377368, https://openalex.org/W2811057977, https://openalex.org/W2166217020, https://openalex.org/W2295636094, https://openalex.org/W3043656946, https://openalex.org/W2773316201, https://openalex.org/W2801948581, https://openalex.org/W4400598342, https://openalex.org/W4394874979, https://openalex.org/W2927777239, https://openalex.org/W4312052935, https://openalex.org/W2606945859, https://openalex.org/W2979888413, https://openalex.org/W2982451166, https://openalex.org/W2921041850, https://openalex.org/W2000697043, https://openalex.org/W3200307117, https://openalex.org/W2798054687, https://openalex.org/W1993809525, https://openalex.org/W2155527395, https://openalex.org/W2557923750, https://openalex.org/W7074234824, https://openalex.org/W6756500184, https://openalex.org/W1991952617, https://openalex.org/W2165758561, https://openalex.org/W4403887452, https://openalex.org/W1969699052, https://openalex.org/W2094998507, https://openalex.org/W2082542979, https://openalex.org/W1995514071, https://openalex.org/W2766167500, https://openalex.org/W1997094494, https://openalex.org/W970855755, https://openalex.org/W2120078534, https://openalex.org/W2761572131, https://openalex.org/W2547907143, https://openalex.org/W2294723523, https://openalex.org/W2972844663, https://openalex.org/W2020646491, https://openalex.org/W2942484248, https://openalex.org/W2756023243, https://openalex.org/W2949380016, https://openalex.org/W2994659357, https://openalex.org/W2403189131, https://openalex.org/W4375862042, https://openalex.org/W4366496841, https://openalex.org/W4379231939, https://openalex.org/W4282940626, https://openalex.org/W3081806690, https://openalex.org/W2991555451, https://openalex.org/W4391361362, https://openalex.org/W1978389345, https://openalex.org/W4280575086, https://openalex.org/W3005401869, https://openalex.org/W3014517892, https://openalex.org/W2035523884, https://openalex.org/W2167758055, https://openalex.org/W2089490654, https://openalex.org/W2314890784, https://openalex.org/W2107044105, https://openalex.org/W2046665948, https://openalex.org/W2022503699, https://openalex.org/W2055351412, https://openalex.org/W2048661364, https://openalex.org/W2004425853, https://openalex.org/W2100346695, https://openalex.org/W2111161101, https://openalex.org/W1992991285, https://openalex.org/W2052918792, https://openalex.org/W2113763432, https://openalex.org/W1986778626, https://openalex.org/W2944926020, https://openalex.org/W2030345583, https://openalex.org/W2846319841, https://openalex.org/W3108215383, https://openalex.org/W2405197629, https://openalex.org/W3171418018, https://openalex.org/W4385302834, https://openalex.org/W611723161, https://openalex.org/W2905299477, https://openalex.org/W4300215952, https://openalex.org/W1592331102, https://openalex.org/W2001045706 |
| referenced_works_count | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 5, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1) | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10 | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2) | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20 | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3) | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 146, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 185, 187, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 53, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 15, 75, 100, 156, 171, 178, 190, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 9, 85, 153, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 35, 67, 108, 148, 173, 208, 225, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EEG | 86, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MCI | 18, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TGC | 166, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 28, 91, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 147, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 24, 32, 58, 71, 82, 87, 97, 130, 137, 144, 160, 175, 204, 213, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 116, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 33, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 36, 80, 95, 124, 151, 193, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MCI, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mild | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sham | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slow | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tACS | 112, 115, 119, 127, 155, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 78, 93, 105, 121, 140, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MCI) | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PFC) | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TGC) | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brain | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.days. | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occur | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stage | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tACS, | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tACS. | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tACS; | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theta | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(tACS) | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MCI” | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.N-back | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 79, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cortex | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.either | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employ | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engage | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.memory | 74, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.target | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unique | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 177, 189, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 46, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engages | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frontal | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involve | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mediate | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.memory. | 43, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevent | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promote | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receive | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thereby | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 163, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.working | 42, 62, 73, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.“tACS | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 207, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.baseline | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cortices | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coupling | 56, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decline. | 27, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease. | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engaging | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulate | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimize | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tACS-MCI | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temporal | 98, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cognitive | 1, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Enhancing | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjusting | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessing | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cognitive | 21, 26, 83, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cortices, | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrode | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.executive | 13, 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.following | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functions | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 41, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensity | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prodromal | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Impairment | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MRI-guided | 88, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine: | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency, | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functions, | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.locations, | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prefrontal | 29, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomized | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retention; | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strengthen | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(tACS-MCI), | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternating | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessments | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connections | 34, 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feasibility | 81, 152, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hippocampus | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recruitment | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulation | 47, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theta-gamma | 55, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Participants | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Transcranial | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compensatory | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participant. | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Alzheimer’s | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants. | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individualized | 89, 111, 154, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participant’s | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synchronization | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurophysiology. | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individualization | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post-intervention. | 145 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 14 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.86582238 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |