Inducible Volatile Chemical Signalling Drives Antifungal Activity of Trichoderma hamatum GD12 During Confrontation With the Pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Article Swipe
Gareth Thomas
,
József Vuts
,
David M. Withall
,
John C. Caulfield
,
John D. Sidda
,
Murray Grant
,
Christopher R. Thornton
,
Michael A. Birkett
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.70192
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.70192
The use of beneficial soil fungi or their natural products offers a more sustainable alternative to synthetic fungicides for pathogen management in crops. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) produced by such fungi act as semiochemicals that inhibit pathogens, with VOC production influenced by physical interactions between competing fungi. This study explores the interaction between the beneficial soil fungus Trichoderma hamatum GD12 strain (GD12), previously shown to antagonise crop pathogens such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum , to test the hypothesis that its antagonistic effect is mediated by volatile chemical signalling. In dual‐culture confrontation assays, co‐inoculation of GD12 and S. sclerotiorum led to fungistatic interactions after 7 days. VOCs collected from individual and co‐cultures were analysed by gas chromatography–flame ionisation detector (GC‐FID) analysis and coupled GC‐mass spectrometry (GC–MS), revealing significant differences in VOC production between treatments, with VOC production notably upregulated in the GD12 + S. sclerotiorum co‐culture. Peak VOC production occurred 17 days post‐inoculation. Synthetic VOC assays revealed several compounds inhibitory to S. sclerotiorum , including 1‐octen‐3‐one, which also arrested the growth of other fungal crop pathogens ( Botrytis cinerea , Pyrenopeziza brassicae , and Gaeumannomyces tritici ). Structural insights into 1‐octen‐3‐one's antifungal activity against S. sclerotiorum are also presented. These findings support the hypothesis that the antagonistic properties of T. hamatum GD12 against crop fungal pathogens can, in part, be attributed to VOC production. Further research is needed to assess the potential of these semiochemicals as tools for pathogen management in agriculture.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.70192
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1758-2229.70192
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 87
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4414508142
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https://openalex.org/W4414508142Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.70192Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Inducible Volatile Chemical Signalling Drives Antifungal Activity of
Trichoderma hamatum GD12 During Confrontation With the PathogenSclerotinia sclerotiorum Work title - Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-09-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Gareth Thomas, József Vuts, David M. Withall, John C. Caulfield, John D. Sidda, Murray Grant, Christopher R. Thornton, Michael A. BirkettList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.70192Publisher landing page
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1758-2229.70192Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1758-2229.70192Direct OA link when available
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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