Industrialization drives the gut microbiome and resistome of the Chinese populations Article Swipe
Tian Chen
,
Tongzuo Zhang
,
Daohua Zhuang
,
Yu Luo
,
Teng Li
,
Fangfang Zhao
,
Jianan Sang
,
Zecheng Tang
,
P. C. Jiang
,
Tao Zhang
,
Pengfei Liu
,
Lei Zhu
,
Zhigang Zhang
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.01372-24
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.01372-24
Industrialization has driven lifestyle changes in eastern and western Chinese populations, yet we have a poor understanding of the dynamic changes in their gut microbiome and resistome under industrialization, which is essential for the scientific management of public health. Here, this study employed metagenomics to analyze the gut microbiota of 1,382 healthy individuals from China, including 415 individuals from the eastern region of advanced industrialization and 967 individuals from the western region of developing industrialization. Compared with western populations, eastern populations show a significant increase in interindividual dissimilarity of microbial species composition and metabolic pathways but a significant decrease in intraindividual species and functional diversity. Furthermore, our results found significantly less abundance and richness of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the gut microbiota of eastern populations, alongside a lower prevalence of unique core ARG subtypes. For the 12 core ARG types shared between eastern and western populations, the mean relative abundance of two types was notably higher in the eastern populations, while eight core ARG types had significantly higher mean relative abundance in the western populations. Based on the reconstruction of metagenomic assembled genomes, we found that Escherichia coli genomes from western populations carried more virulence factor genes (VFGs) and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) compared to those from eastern populations. This large-scale study for the first time revealed industrialization potentially led to unexpected alterations of the gut microbiome and resistome between eastern and western populations that provide a vital implication for Chinese public health and may aid in the development of region-specific strategies for managing pathogenic infections. IMPORTANCE As China experiences rapid but uneven industrialization, understanding its effect on people’s gut bacteria is critical for public health. This study reveals how industrialization may reshape the health risks related to gut bacteria and antibiotic resistance. This work provides crucial information to help create customized public health policies for different regions.
Related Topics
Concepts
Resistome
Metagenomics
Microbiome
Biology
Industrialisation
Gut flora
Abundance (ecology)
Epigenome
Relative species abundance
Genome
Evolutionary biology
Ecology
Genetics
Mobile genetic elements
Gene
Immunology
Market economy
Economics
DNA methylation
Gene expression
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.01372-24
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 79
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4407137384
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4407137384Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.01372-24Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Industrialization drives the gut microbiome and resistome of the Chinese populationsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-02-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Tian Chen, Tongzuo Zhang, Daohua Zhuang, Yu Luo, Teng Li, Fangfang Zhao, Jianan Sang, Zecheng Tang, P. C. Jiang, Tao Zhang, Pengfei Liu, Lei Zhu, Zhigang ZhangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.01372-24Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.01372-24Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Resistome, Metagenomics, Microbiome, Biology, Industrialisation, Gut flora, Abundance (ecology), Epigenome, Relative species abundance, Genome, Evolutionary biology, Ecology, Genetics, Mobile genetic elements, Gene, Immunology, Market economy, Economics, DNA methylation, Gene expressionTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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79Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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