Industry Television Ratings for Violence, Sex, and Substance Use Article Swipe
Joy Gabrielli
,
Aminata Traore
,
Mike Stoolmiller
,
Elaina Bergamini
,
James D. Sargent
·
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-0487
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-0487
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether the industry-run television (TV) Parental Guidelines discriminate on violence, sexual behavior, alcohol use, and smoking in TV shows, to assess their usefulness for parents. METHODS: Seventeen TV shows (323 episodes and 9214 episode minutes) across several TV show rating categories (TVY7, TVPG, TV14, and TVMA) were evaluated. We content-coded the episodes, recording seconds of each risk behavior, and we rated the salience of violence in each one. Multilevel models were used to test for associations between TV rating categories and prevalence of risk behaviors across and within episodes or salience of violence. RESULTS: Every show had at least 1 risk behavior. Violence was pervasive, occurring in 70% of episodes overall and for 2.3 seconds per episode minute. Alcohol was also common (58% of shows, 2.3 seconds per minute), followed by sex (53% of episodes, 0.26 seconds per minute), and smoking (31% of shows, 0.54 seconds per minute). TV Parental Guidelines did not discriminate prevalence estimates of TV episode violence. Although TV-Y7 shows had significantly less substance use, other categories were poor at discriminating substance use, which was as common in TV-14 as TV-MA shows. Sex and gory violence were the only behaviors demonstrating a graded increase in prevalence and salience for older-child rating categories. CONCLUSIONS: TV Parental Guidelines ratings were ineffective in discriminating shows for 3 out of 4 behaviors studied. Even in shows rated for children as young as 7 years, violence was prevalent, prominent, and salient. TV ratings were most effective for identification of sexual behavior and gory violence.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-0487
- https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/138/3/e20160487.full.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 27
- References
- 21
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2518608661
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2518608661Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-0487Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Industry Television Ratings for Violence, Sex, and Substance UseWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2016Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2016-08-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Joy Gabrielli, Aminata Traore, Mike Stoolmiller, Elaina Bergamini, James D. SargentList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-0487Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/138/3/e20160487.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/138/3/e20160487.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Medicine, Salience (neuroscience), Injury prevention, Poison control, Suicide prevention, Human factors and ergonomics, Occupational safety and health, Demography, Clinical psychology, Psychiatry, Psychology, Medical emergency, Pathology, Cognitive psychology, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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27Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2024: 1, 2023: 2, 2022: 3, 2021: 5, 2020: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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21Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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