Influence of a realistic human head on the directivity of vowel /a/ based on three-dimensional finite element simulations Article Swipe
Marc Arnela
,
Leonardo Pereira-Vivas
,
Jorge Egea
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.2023.0400
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.2023.0400
Three-dimensional (3D) finite element simulations can be used to accurately simulate the human voice.These simulations involve the generation of sound waves from the vocal cords, their 3D propagation through a detailed 3D vocal tract, usually generated from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and their emission outward from the lips.Most studies have focused on internal aspects of the vocal tract, which allowed them to simplify the human head as a spherical baffle or a flat plane.However, it is not clear to what extent this simplification affects the directivity of the voice.This work aims at examining 3D directivity effects of vowel sounds in the horizontal and vertical planes by means of finite element simulations.A detailed geometry is generated for this purpose, consisting of a 3D MRI-based vocal tract connected to a realistic human head designed from scratch.Preliminary results are presented for the vowel /a/, showing that large variations occur in the vocal tract acoustic response as the orientation and frequency increases for both the horizontal and vertical planes.These variations are especially notorious above 5 kHz, since in this frequency range not only planar modes but also higher order modes propagate through the vocal tract.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.2023.0400
- https://dael.euracoustics.org/confs/fa2023/data/articles/000400.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 15
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4391040339
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4391040339Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.2023.0400Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Influence of a realistic human head on the directivity of vowel /a/ based on three-dimensional finite element simulationsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-01-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Marc Arnela, Leonardo Pereira-Vivas, Jorge EgeaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.2023.0400Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://dael.euracoustics.org/confs/fa2023/data/articles/000400.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://dael.euracoustics.org/confs/fa2023/data/articles/000400.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Head (geology), Directivity, Finite element method, Human head, Computer science, Vowel, Acoustics, Speech recognition, Physics, Structural engineering, Engineering, Geology, Telecommunications, Geomorphology, Antenna (radio)Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
15Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4391040339 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.2023.0400 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.2023.0400 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4391040339 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Influence of a realistic human head on the directivity of vowel /a/ based on three-dimensional finite element simulations |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | 4758 |
| biblio.first_page | 4755 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10403 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9498999714851379 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3205 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Experimental and Cognitive Psychology |
| topics[0].display_name | Phonetics and Phonology Research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T13996 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/12 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Arts and Humanities |
| topics[1].score | 0.9257000088691711 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1210 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Music |
| topics[1].display_name | Diverse Musicological Studies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11349 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9162999987602234 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1707 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| topics[2].display_name | Music Technology and Sound Studies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2780312720 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7557685375213623 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Head (geology) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C189039984 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7462533116340637 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8225412 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Directivity |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C135628077 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6899116635322571 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Finite element method |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2780549717 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6840420961380005 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409626 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Human head |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.586991548538208 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2779581591 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5413586497306824 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Vowel |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C24890656 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.47461429238319397 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Acoustics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C28490314 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3705896735191345 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Speech recognition |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.22290492057800293 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C66938386 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.18797904253005981 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Structural engineering |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.16343292593955994 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.08901318907737732 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.08087882399559021 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C114793014 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Geomorphology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C21822782 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Antenna (radio) |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/head |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7557685375213623 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Head (geology) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/directivity |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7462533116340637 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Directivity |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6899116635322571 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Finite element method |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/human-head |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6840420961380005 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Human head |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.586991548538208 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5413586497306824 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Vowel |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.47461429238319397 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Acoustics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3705896735191345 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Speech recognition |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.22290492057800293 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.18797904253005981 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Structural engineering |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[10].score | 0.16343292593955994 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.08901318907737732 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[12].score | 0.08087882399559021 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Telecommunications |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.61782/fa.2023.0400 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://dael.euracoustics.org/confs/fa2023/data/articles/000400.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | proceedings-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Proceedings of the 10th Convention of the European Acoustics Association Forum Acusticum 2023 |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.2023.0400 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032816883 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-8519 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Marc Arnela |
| authorships[0].countries | ES |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I5593406 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Human-Environment Research (HER) group, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I5593406 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04p9k2z50 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I5593406 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Universitat Ramon Llull |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | M. Arnela |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Human-Environment Research (HER) group, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040065439 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4653-4131 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Leonardo Pereira-Vivas |
| authorships[1].countries | ES |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I5593406 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Human-Environment Research (HER) group, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I5593406 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04p9k2z50 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I5593406 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Universitat Ramon Llull |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | L. Pereira-Vivas |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Human-Environment Research (HER) group, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029131651 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4717-2374 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jorge Egea |
| authorships[2].countries | ES |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I5593406 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Human-Environment Research (HER) group, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I5593406 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04p9k2z50 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I5593406 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Universitat Ramon Llull |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | J. Egea |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Human-Environment Research (HER) group, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://dael.euracoustics.org/confs/fa2023/data/articles/000400.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Influence of a realistic human head on the directivity of vowel /a/ based on three-dimensional finite element simulations |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10403 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Psychology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9498999714851379 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3205 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Experimental and Cognitive Psychology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Phonetics and Phonology Research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2067874790, https://openalex.org/W2363360412, https://openalex.org/W2292270636, https://openalex.org/W2434467261, https://openalex.org/W2167872441, https://openalex.org/W2956637324, https://openalex.org/W2119703321, https://openalex.org/W4302967677, https://openalex.org/W1985149223, https://openalex.org/W2352266088 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.61782/fa.2023.0400 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://dael.euracoustics.org/confs/fa2023/data/articles/000400.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | proceedings-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Proceedings of the 10th Convention of the European Acoustics Association Forum Acusticum 2023 |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.2023.0400 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.61782/fa.2023.0400 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://dael.euracoustics.org/confs/fa2023/data/articles/000400.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | proceedings-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Proceedings of the 10th Convention of the European Acoustics Association Forum Acusticum 2023 |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.61782/fa.2023.0400 |
| publication_date | 2022-01-17 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2973985005, https://openalex.org/W2082314689, https://openalex.org/W3083594253, https://openalex.org/W4285224306, https://openalex.org/W2768338075, https://openalex.org/W2072004677, https://openalex.org/W2520934613, https://openalex.org/W2068124908, https://openalex.org/W2404836908, https://openalex.org/W2519839016, https://openalex.org/W4310430360, https://openalex.org/W4303574713, https://openalex.org/W2080787082, https://openalex.org/W4308521147, https://openalex.org/W4240415964 |
| referenced_works_count | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5 | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 29, 67, 71, 120, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3D | 26, 31, 93, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 66, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 99, 146, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 75, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 18, 54, 86, 96, 107, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 8, 61, 78, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 41, 102, 155, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 135, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 115, 137, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 76, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 11, 16, 22, 46, 55, 63, 84, 87, 100, 138, 147, 153, 160, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(3D) | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index./a/, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aims | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flat | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 21, 36, 45, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.head | 65, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kHz, | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 81, 116, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.what | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.above | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clear | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 12, 64, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.means | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modes | 180, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occur | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.since | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sound | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 25, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tract | 124, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vocal | 23, 32, 56, 123, 148, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vowel | 97, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.waves | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MRI), | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.baffle | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cords, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extent | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finite | 2, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planar | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planes | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sounds | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tract, | 33, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tract. | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Imaging | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affects | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allowed | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aspects | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.element | 3, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focused | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involve | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outward | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showing | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 28, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usually | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Magnetic | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acoustic | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detailed | 30, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emission | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geometry | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.internal | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purpose, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simplify | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulate | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vertical | 103, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MRI-based | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Resonance | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connected | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examining | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency | 156, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generated | 35, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increases | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lips.Most | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.notorious | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propagate | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.realistic | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spherical | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurately | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consisting | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generation | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.horizontal | 101, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variations | 144, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.voice.This | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directivity | 85, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orientation | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propagation | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulations | 4, 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.voice.These | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planes.These | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulations.A | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plane.However, | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simplification | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Three-dimensional | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scratch.Preliminary | 133 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5032816883 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I5593406 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.24099612 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |