Influence of the focusing characteristics of near-infrared lasers on the maintenance of plasma luminescence Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.1072023
The interaction of 980-nm continuous laser radiation with the plasma of a continuous optical discharge in xenon lamps at a pressure of p = 12 atm has been studied. The threshold power and characteristics of the laser required to sustain the xenon plasma became our focus. According to the theory of Gaussian beam propagation, the laser parameters after collimation and focusing are obtained by combining ZEMAX simulation and the actual measurement. The influence of the beam waist ω 0 , which determines the power density distribution at focus, and the Rayleigh range Z 0 , which determines the energy concentration range, on the threshold maintenance power is expounded. The results show that there is a threshold power density for the generation of plasma, whose value is about 1,500–2,000 W/mm 2 , and that the threshold maintenance power of the plasma shows an overall decreasing trend with decreasing ω 0 . When ω 0 is reduced to a higher power density that can easily maintain the thermodynamic equilibrium process of the plasma, the mismatch between Z 0 and the plasma size caused by the decrease in Z 0 makes the threshold power tend to be stable and increasing.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.1072023
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 17
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4313432319
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4313432319Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.1072023Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Influence of the focusing characteristics of near-infrared lasers on the maintenance of plasma luminescenceWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-12-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Lian Zhou, Yi Chen, Xin Guo, Yan Shi, Tianqi Zhao, Chunlian Zhan, Shangzhong JinList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.1072023Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.1072023Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Plasma, Laser, Atomic physics, Optics, Range (aeronautics), Materials science, Power density, Dense plasma focus, Zemax, Xenon, Beam (structure), Power (physics), Physics, Nuclear physics, Programming language, Composite material, Computer science, Quantum mechanics, SoftwareTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
17Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4313432319 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.1072023 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.1072023 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4313432319 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Influence of the focusing characteristics of near-infrared lasers on the maintenance of plasma luminescence |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 10 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12760 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Laser Design and Applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10781 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Plasma Diagnostics and Applications |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10384 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[2].score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3106 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Nuclear and High Energy Physics |
| topics[2].display_name | Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2490 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2490 |
| apc_paid.value | 2490 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2490 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C82706917 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6873021125793457 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Plasma |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C520434653 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6775913238525391 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Laser |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C184779094 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5622349381446838 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Atomic physics |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5541462898254395 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C204323151 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5093896985054016 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Range (aeronautics) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5049815773963928 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C21881925 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.48663315176963806 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503313 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Power density |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C69786480 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4663523733615875 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2406276 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Dense plasma focus |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2778646699 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4599347412586212 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3085771 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Zemax |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C548442186 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.45284074544906616 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1106 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Xenon |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C168834538 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.42000848054885864 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Beam (structure) |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C163258240 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3955041766166687 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Power (physics) |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.262372225522995 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C185544564 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.11209577322006226 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Nuclear physics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Programming language |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C2777904410 |
| concepts[18].level | 2 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Software |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6873021125793457 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Plasma |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/laser |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6775913238525391 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Laser |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-physics |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5622349381446838 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Atomic physics |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5541462898254395 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/range |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5093896985054016 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Range (aeronautics) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5049815773963928 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/power-density |
| keywords[6].score | 0.48663315176963806 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Power density |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dense-plasma-focus |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4663523733615875 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Dense plasma focus |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/zemax |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4599347412586212 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Zemax |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/xenon |
| keywords[9].score | 0.45284074544906616 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Xenon |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/beam |
| keywords[10].score | 0.42000848054885864 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Beam (structure) |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/power |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3955041766166687 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Power (physics) |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.262372225522995 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics |
| keywords[13].score | 0.11209577322006226 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Nuclear physics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3389/fphy.2022.1072023 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2596760093 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2296-424X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2296-424X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Frontiers in Physics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Physics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.1072023 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:867dc529def849d8a064620076bbdd5e |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Physics, Vol 10 (2022) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/867dc529def849d8a064620076bbdd5e |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103998349 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8752-2562 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Lian Zhou |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05v1y0t93 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | China Jiliang University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Lian Zhou |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100419288 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-6469 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Yi Chen |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05v1y0t93 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | China Jiliang University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Yi Chen |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5048383501 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1546-8119 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Xin Guo |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05v1y0t93 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | China Jiliang University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Xin Guo |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101411502 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-6225 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Yan Shi |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05v1y0t93 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | China Jiliang University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Yan Shi |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059850130 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-4679 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Tianqi Zhao |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05v1y0t93 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | China Jiliang University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Tianqi Zhao |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005002083 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Chunlian Zhan |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05v1y0t93 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | China Jiliang University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Chunlian Zhan |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072896493 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1219-5709 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Shangzhong Jin |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05v1y0t93 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55538621 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | China Jiliang University |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Shangzhong Jin |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.1072023 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Influence of the focusing characteristics of near-infrared lasers on the maintenance of plasma luminescence |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12760 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Laser Design and Applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2749428535, https://openalex.org/W2390680955, https://openalex.org/W2380402214, https://openalex.org/W2351769803, https://openalex.org/W2594631422, https://openalex.org/W2350623853, https://openalex.org/W1972029629, https://openalex.org/W2034105096, https://openalex.org/W2042485348, https://openalex.org/W4254694604 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3389/fphy.2022.1072023 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2596760093 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2296-424X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2296-424X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Physics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Physics |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.1072023 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3389/fphy.2022.1072023 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2596760093 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2296-424X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2296-424X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Physics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Physics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.1072023 |
| publication_date | 2022-12-20 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W6776779236, https://openalex.org/W2043639304, https://openalex.org/W2015351758, https://openalex.org/W2724390839, https://openalex.org/W2810493170, https://openalex.org/W2592474564, https://openalex.org/W2144012680, https://openalex.org/W2065686547, https://openalex.org/W2034519661, https://openalex.org/W3196882767, https://openalex.org/W2315625721, https://openalex.org/W2096364868, https://openalex.org/W1970055286, https://openalex.org/W160334006, https://openalex.org/W3021344814, https://openalex.org/W2014677079, https://openalex.org/W1678669050 |
| referenced_works_count | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index., | 79, 94, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.. | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0 | 78, 93, 148, 152, 175, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Z | 92, 174, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 11, 19, 114, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12 | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 18, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 63, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 15, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 106, 113, 125, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 10, 21, 34, 50, 73, 121, 137, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 38, 47, 155, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ω | 77, 147, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 29, 71, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 32, 59, 67, 88, 131, 176, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atm | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 8, 35, 40, 48, 54, 68, 74, 82, 89, 97, 102, 119, 133, 138, 164, 169, 171, 177, 182, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.W/mm | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.When | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beam | 52, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tend | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 111, 132, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 7, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ZEMAX | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lamps | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laser | 5, 36, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.makes | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 31, 83, 105, 116, 136, 158, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shows | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trend | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.waist | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 80, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whose | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.xenon | 16, 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.980-nm | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actual | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.became | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caused | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.easily | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus, | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus. | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plasma | 9, 42, 139, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range, | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theory | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.density | 84, 117, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optical | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plasma, | 122, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustain | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gaussian | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Rayleigh | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decrease | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focusing | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintain | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mismatch | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studied. | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.According | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combining | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discharge | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiation | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threshold | 30, 103, 115, 134, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continuous | 4, 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreasing | 143, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determines | 81, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expounded. | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generation | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collimation | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equilibrium | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing. | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interaction | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintenance | 104, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurement. | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propagation, | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1,500–2,000 | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermodynamic | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 33 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8500000238418579 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.14805407 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |