Instrument design and performance of the first seven stations of RNO-G Article Swipe

View

Sushmita Agarwal , J. A. Aguilar , Nisha B. Alden , S. Ali , P. Allison , Marissa Betts , D. Besson , A. Bishop , O. Botner , Sjoerd Bouma , S. Buitink , Ruben Camphyn , Maddalena Cataldo , Simon Chiche , B.A. Clark , A. Coleman , K. Couberly , Simon De Kockere , K. D. de Vries , C. Deaconu , Christian Gläser , T. Glüsenkamp , A. Hallgren , S. Hallmann , J. Hanson , B. Hendricks , J. Henrichs , N. Heyer , C. Hornhuber , K. Hughes , T. Karg , A. Karle , J. L. Kelley , Christopher A. Kerr , C. Klein , M. Korntheuer , M. Kowalski , I. Kravchenko , R. Krebs , R. Lahmann , Uzair Abdul Latif , P. Laub , C.-H. Liu , M.J. Marsee , Z. S. Meyers , M. V. Mikhailova , Katharine Mulrey , Marco Stein Muzio , A. Nelles , A. Novikov , A. Nozdrina , Eric Oberla , Bob Oeyen , S. Polfrey , N. Punsuebsay , Lilly Pyras , Martin Langgård Ravn , Maximilian Reichert , Julius Rix , D. Ryckbosch , Felix Schlüter , O. Schölten , D. Seckel , Mohammad Ful Hossain Seikh , Danny E. Smith , J. Stoffels , K. Terveer , S. Toscano , D. Tosi , James H. Tutt , Dieder Van den Broeck , N. van Eijndhoven , A.G. Vieregg , A. Vijai , Christoph Welling , D. R. Williams , P. J. Windischhofer , J. Veale , Stephanie Wissel , R. Young , A. Zink ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/04/p04015

The Radio Neutrino Observatory in Greenland (RNO-G) is the first in-ice radio array in the northern hemisphere for the detection of ultra-high energy neutrinos via the coherent radio emission from neutrino-induced particle cascades within the ice. The array is currently in phased construction near Summit Station on the Greenland ice sheet, with 7 stations deployed during the first two boreal summer field seasons of 2021 and 2022. In this paper, we describe the installation and system design of these initial RNO-G stations, and discuss the performance of the array as of summer 2024.

Related Topics

Environmental Science

Remote Sensing

Geography

Concepts

Environmental science Remote sensing Geography

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/04/p04015
OA Status: hybrid
References: 82
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4409361941

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4409361941

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/04/p04015

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Instrument design and performance of the first seven stations of RNO-G

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2025

Year of publication
Publication date: 2025-04-01

Full publication date if available
Authors: Sushmita Agarwal, J. A. Aguilar, Nisha B. Alden, S. Ali, P. Allison, Marissa Betts, D. Besson, A. Bishop, O. Botner, Sjoerd Bouma, S. Buitink, Ruben Camphyn, Maddalena Cataldo, Simon Chiche, B.A. Clark, A. Coleman, K. Couberly, Simon De Kockere, K. D. de Vries, C. Deaconu, Christian Gläser, T. Glüsenkamp, A. Hallgren, S. Hallmann, J. Hanson, B. Hendricks, J. Henrichs, N. Heyer, C. Hornhuber, K. Hughes, T. Karg, A. Karle, J. L. Kelley, Christopher A. Kerr, C. Klein, M. Korntheuer, M. Kowalski, I. Kravchenko, R. Krebs, R. Lahmann, Uzair Abdul Latif, P. Laub, C.-H. Liu, M.J. Marsee, Z. S. Meyers, M. V. Mikhailova, Katharine Mulrey, Marco Stein Muzio, A. Nelles, A. Novikov, A. Nozdrina, Eric Oberla, Bob Oeyen, S. Polfrey, N. Punsuebsay, Lilly Pyras, Martin Langgård Ravn, Maximilian Reichert, Julius Rix, D. Ryckbosch, Felix Schlüter, O. Schölten, D. Seckel, Mohammad Ful Hossain Seikh, Danny E. Smith, J. Stoffels, K. Terveer, S. Toscano, D. Tosi, James H. Tutt, Dieder Van den Broeck, N. van Eijndhoven, A.G. Vieregg, A. Vijai, Christoph Welling, D. R. Williams, P. J. Windischhofer, J. Veale, Stephanie Wissel, R. Young, A. Zink

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/04/p04015

Publisher landing page
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: hybrid

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/04/p04015

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Environmental science, Remote sensing, Geography

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 0

Total citation count in OpenAlex
References (count): 82

Number of works referenced by this work
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4409361941
doi	https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/04/p04015
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/04/p04015
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4409361941
fwci	0.0
type	article
title	Instrument design and performance of the first seven stations of RNO-G
biblio.issue	04
biblio.volume	20
biblio.last_page	P04015
biblio.first_page	P04015
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T12450
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/31
topics[0].field.display_name	Physics and Astronomy
topics[0].score	0.9998000264167786
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[0].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3103
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Astronomy and Astrophysics
topics[0].display_name	Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T10818
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/31
topics[1].field.display_name	Physics and Astronomy
topics[1].score	0.9997000098228455
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[1].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3106
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Nuclear and High Energy Physics
topics[1].display_name	Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T10463
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/31
topics[2].field.display_name	Physics and Astronomy
topics[2].score	0.9922999739646912
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[2].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3103
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Astronomy and Astrophysics
topics[2].display_name	Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
is_xpac	False
apc_list
apc_paid
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C39432304
concepts[0].level	0
concepts[0].score	0.48026204109191895
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847
concepts[0].display_name	Environmental science
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C62649853
concepts[1].level	1
concepts[1].score	0.37229546904563904
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687
concepts[1].display_name	Remote sensing
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C205649164
concepts[2].level	0
concepts[2].score	0.23630964756011963
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071
concepts[2].display_name	Geography
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science
keywords[0].score	0.48026204109191895
keywords[0].display_name	Environmental science
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing
keywords[1].score	0.37229546904563904
keywords[1].display_name	Remote sensing
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/geography
keywords[2].score	0.23630964756011963
keywords[2].display_name	Geography
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.1088/1748-0221/20/04/p04015
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S116045149
locations[0].source.issn	1748-0221
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	False
locations[0].source.issn_l	1748-0221
locations[0].source.is_core	True
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[0].source.display_name	Journal of Instrumentation
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310311669
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	Institute of Physics
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310311669
locations[0].license	cc-by
locations[0].pdf_url
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	Journal of Instrumentation
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/04/p04015
locations[1].id	pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01JXWAS7XSKE8C96S9AY38SAQY
locations[1].is_oa	True
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400477
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	False
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)
locations[1].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I32597200
locations[1].source.host_organization_name	Ghent University
locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I32597200
locations[1].license	cc-by
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version	publishedVersion
locations[1].raw_type	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
locations[1].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[1].is_accepted	True
locations[1].is_published	True
locations[1].raw_source_name	ISSN: 1748-0221
locations[1].landing_page_url	https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01JXWAS7XSKE8C96S9AY38SAQY
locations[2].id	pmh:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:539364
locations[2].is_oa	False
locations[2].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400758
locations[2].source.issn
locations[2].source.type	repository
locations[2].source.is_oa	False
locations[2].source.issn_l
locations[2].source.is_core	False
locations[2].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[2].source.display_name	NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council)
locations[2].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I141816643
locations[2].source.host_organization_name	Natural Environment Research Council
locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I141816643
locations[2].license
locations[2].pdf_url
locations[2].version	acceptedVersion
locations[2].raw_type	PeerReviewed
locations[2].license_id
locations[2].is_accepted	True
locations[2].is_published	False
locations[2].raw_source_name
locations[2].landing_page_url	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-7999
locations[3].id	pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/46a611a3-8167-4454-9bb2-bcd59886ed03
locations[3].is_oa	True
locations[3].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400420
locations[3].source.issn
locations[3].source.type	repository
locations[3].source.is_oa	False
locations[3].source.issn_l
locations[3].source.is_core	False
locations[3].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[3].source.display_name	University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)
locations[3].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I169381384
locations[3].source.host_organization_name	University of Groningen
locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I169381384
locations[3].license	cc-by
locations[3].pdf_url
locations[3].version	submittedVersion
locations[3].raw_type	article
locations[3].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[3].is_accepted	False
locations[3].is_published	False
locations[3].raw_source_name	the RNO-G Collaboration, Agarwal, S, Aguilar, J A, Alden, N, Ali, S, Allison, P, Betts, M, Besson, D, Bishop, A & Scholten, O 2025, 'Instrument design and performance of the first seven stations of RNO-G', Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 20, no. 4, P04015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/04/P04015
locations[3].landing_page_url	https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/46a611a3-8167-4454-9bb2-bcd59886ed03
locations[4].id	pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-558834
locations[4].is_oa	True
locations[4].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400013
locations[4].source.issn
locations[4].source.type	repository
locations[4].source.is_oa	False
locations[4].source.issn_l
locations[4].source.is_core	False
locations[4].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[4].source.display_name	Publications (Konstfack University of Arts, Crafts, and Design)
locations[4].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I218177685
locations[4].source.host_organization_name	University College of Arts Crafts and Design
locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I218177685
locations[4].license	other-oa
locations[4].pdf_url
locations[4].version	submittedVersion
locations[4].raw_type	text
locations[4].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa
locations[4].is_accepted	False
locations[4].is_published	False
locations[4].raw_source_name
locations[4].landing_page_url	http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-558834
locations[5].id	pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/318593
locations[5].is_oa	False
locations[5].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306401067
locations[5].source.issn
locations[5].source.type	repository
locations[5].source.is_oa	False
locations[5].source.issn_l
locations[5].source.is_core	False
locations[5].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[5].source.display_name	Radboud Repository (Radboud University)
locations[5].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I145872427
locations[5].source.host_organization_name	Radboud University Nijmegen
locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I145872427
locations[5].license
locations[5].pdf_url
locations[5].version	submittedVersion
locations[5].raw_type	Article / Letter to editor
locations[5].license_id
locations[5].is_accepted	False
locations[5].is_published	False
locations[5].raw_source_name
locations[5].landing_page_url	https://hdl.handle.net/2066/318593
indexed_in	crossref
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5009979506
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5507-7660
authorships[0].author.display_name	Sushmita Agarwal
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	S. Agarwal
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5100607430
authorships[1].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-9514
authorships[1].author.display_name	J. A. Aguilar
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	J.A. Aguilar
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5065071206
authorships[2].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-7714
authorships[2].author.display_name	Nisha B. Alden
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	N. Alden
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5108024572
authorships[3].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-3133
authorships[3].author.display_name	S. Ali
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	S. Ali
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5077845882
authorships[4].author.orcid
authorships[4].author.display_name	P. Allison
authorships[4].author_position	middle
authorships[4].raw_author_name	P. Allison
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
authorships[5].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5050692964
authorships[5].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-3946
authorships[5].author.display_name	Marissa Betts
authorships[5].author_position	middle
authorships[5].raw_author_name	M. Betts
authorships[5].is_corresponding	False
authorships[6].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5009565625
authorships[6].author.orcid
authorships[6].author.display_name	D. Besson
authorships[6].author_position	middle
authorships[6].raw_author_name	D. Besson
authorships[6].is_corresponding	False
authorships[7].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5107948310
authorships[7].author.orcid
authorships[7].author.display_name	A. Bishop
authorships[7].author_position	middle
authorships[7].raw_author_name	A. Bishop
authorships[7].is_corresponding	False
authorships[8].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5083261361
authorships[8].author.orcid
authorships[8].author.display_name	O. Botner
authorships[8].author_position	middle
authorships[8].raw_author_name	O. Botner
authorships[8].is_corresponding	False
authorships[9].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5030955188
authorships[9].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6959-2302
authorships[9].author.display_name	Sjoerd Bouma
authorships[9].author_position	middle
authorships[9].raw_author_name	S. Bouma
authorships[9].is_corresponding	False
authorships[10].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5056044201
authorships[10].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6177-497X
authorships[10].author.display_name	S. Buitink
authorships[10].author_position	middle
authorships[10].raw_author_name	S. Buitink
authorships[10].is_corresponding	False
authorships[11].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5114761031
authorships[11].author.orcid
authorships[11].author.display_name	Ruben Camphyn
authorships[11].author_position	middle
authorships[11].raw_author_name	R. Camphyn
authorships[11].is_corresponding	False
authorships[12].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5087181111
authorships[12].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6437-5600
authorships[12].author.display_name	Maddalena Cataldo
authorships[12].author_position	middle
authorships[12].raw_author_name	M. Cataldo
authorships[12].is_corresponding	False
authorships[13].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5085221545
authorships[13].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-5862
authorships[13].author.display_name	Simon Chiche
authorships[13].author_position	middle
authorships[13].raw_author_name	S. Chiche
authorships[13].is_corresponding	False
authorships[14].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5008492744
authorships[14].author.orcid
authorships[14].author.display_name	B.A. Clark
authorships[14].author_position	middle
authorships[14].raw_author_name	B.A. Clark
authorships[14].is_corresponding	False
authorships[15].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5107318318
authorships[15].author.orcid
authorships[15].author.display_name	A. Coleman
authorships[15].author_position	middle
authorships[15].raw_author_name	A. Coleman
authorships[15].is_corresponding	False
authorships[16].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5041039791
authorships[16].author.orcid
authorships[16].author.display_name	K. Couberly
authorships[16].author_position	middle
authorships[16].raw_author_name	K. Couberly
authorships[16].is_corresponding	False
authorships[17].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5040055035
authorships[17].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6724-012X
authorships[17].author.display_name	Simon De Kockere
authorships[17].author_position	middle
authorships[17].raw_author_name	S. de Kockere
authorships[17].is_corresponding	False
authorships[18].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5009257226
authorships[18].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9842-4068
authorships[18].author.display_name	K. D. de Vries
authorships[18].author_position	middle
authorships[18].raw_author_name	K.D. de Vries
authorships[18].is_corresponding	False
authorships[19].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5026003452
authorships[19].author.orcid
authorships[19].author.display_name	C. Deaconu
authorships[19].author_position	middle
authorships[19].raw_author_name	C. Deaconu
authorships[19].is_corresponding	False
authorships[20].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5038860689
authorships[20].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-2553
authorships[20].author.display_name	Christian Gläser
authorships[20].author_position	middle
authorships[20].raw_author_name	C. Glaser
authorships[20].is_corresponding	False
authorships[21].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5032153944
authorships[21].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2268-9297
authorships[21].author.display_name	T. Glüsenkamp
authorships[21].author_position	middle
authorships[21].raw_author_name	T. Glüsenkamp
authorships[21].is_corresponding	False
authorships[22].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5107094901
authorships[22].author.orcid
authorships[22].author.display_name	A. Hallgren
authorships[22].author_position	middle
authorships[22].raw_author_name	A. Hallgren
authorships[22].is_corresponding	False
authorships[23].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5068951236
authorships[23].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-7189
authorships[23].author.display_name	S. Hallmann
authorships[23].author_position	middle
authorships[23].raw_author_name	S. Hallmann
authorships[23].is_corresponding	False
authorships[24].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5019264695
authorships[24].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4055-4553
authorships[24].author.display_name	J. Hanson
authorships[24].author_position	middle
authorships[24].raw_author_name	J.C. Hanson
authorships[24].is_corresponding	False
authorships[25].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5074009366
authorships[25].author.orcid
authorships[25].author.display_name	B. Hendricks
authorships[25].author_position	middle
authorships[25].raw_author_name	B. Hendricks
authorships[25].is_corresponding	False
authorships[26].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5008917954
authorships[26].author.orcid
authorships[26].author.display_name	J. Henrichs
authorships[26].author_position	middle
authorships[26].raw_author_name	J. Henrichs
authorships[26].is_corresponding	False
authorships[27].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5074590938
authorships[27].author.orcid
authorships[27].author.display_name	N. Heyer
authorships[27].author_position	middle
authorships[27].raw_author_name	N. Heyer
authorships[27].is_corresponding	False
authorships[28].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5054422397
authorships[28].author.orcid
authorships[28].author.display_name	C. Hornhuber
authorships[28].author_position	middle
authorships[28].raw_author_name	C. Hornhuber
authorships[28].is_corresponding	False
authorships[29].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5019697200
authorships[29].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4551-9581
authorships[29].author.display_name	K. Hughes
authorships[29].author_position	middle
authorships[29].raw_author_name	K. Hughes
authorships[29].is_corresponding	False
authorships[30].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5114310181
authorships[30].author.orcid
authorships[30].author.display_name	T. Karg
authorships[30].author_position	middle
authorships[30].raw_author_name	T. Karg
authorships[30].is_corresponding	False
authorships[31].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5107934320
authorships[31].author.orcid
authorships[31].author.display_name	A. Karle
authorships[31].author_position	middle
authorships[31].raw_author_name	A. Karle
authorships[31].is_corresponding	False
authorships[32].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5090054090
authorships[32].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0846-4542
authorships[32].author.display_name	J. L. Kelley
authorships[32].author_position	middle
authorships[32].raw_author_name	J.L. Kelley
authorships[32].is_corresponding	False
authorships[33].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5050545712
authorships[33].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1237-7740
authorships[33].author.display_name	Christopher A. Kerr
authorships[33].author_position	middle
authorships[33].raw_author_name	C. Kerr
authorships[33].is_corresponding	False
authorships[34].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5112581442
authorships[34].author.orcid
authorships[34].author.display_name	C. Klein
authorships[34].author_position	middle
authorships[34].raw_author_name	C. Klein
authorships[34].is_corresponding	False
authorships[35].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5062953434
authorships[35].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5602-3485
authorships[35].author.display_name	M. Korntheuer
authorships[35].author_position	middle
authorships[35].raw_author_name	M. Korntheuer
authorships[35].is_corresponding	False
authorships[36].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5036614721
authorships[36].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-8666
authorships[36].author.display_name	M. Kowalski
authorships[36].author_position	middle
authorships[36].raw_author_name	M. Kowalski
authorships[36].is_corresponding	False
authorships[37].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5107842287
authorships[37].author.orcid
authorships[37].author.display_name	I. Kravchenko
authorships[37].author_position	middle
authorships[37].raw_author_name	I. Kravchenko
authorships[37].is_corresponding	False
authorships[38].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5041637788
authorships[38].author.orcid
authorships[38].author.display_name	R. Krebs
authorships[38].author_position	middle
authorships[38].raw_author_name	R. Krebs
authorships[38].is_corresponding	False
authorships[39].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5083343710
authorships[39].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5493-1702
authorships[39].author.display_name	R. Lahmann
authorships[39].author_position	middle
authorships[39].raw_author_name	R. Lahmann
authorships[39].is_corresponding	False
authorships[40].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5031123708
authorships[40].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7609-1266
authorships[40].author.display_name	Uzair Abdul Latif
authorships[40].author_position	middle
authorships[40].raw_author_name	U. Latif
authorships[40].is_corresponding	False
authorships[41].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5014510717
authorships[41].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2617-9109
authorships[41].author.display_name	P. Laub
authorships[41].author_position	middle
authorships[41].raw_author_name	P. Laub
authorships[41].is_corresponding	False
authorships[42].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5106500419
authorships[42].author.orcid
authorships[42].author.display_name	C.-H. Liu
authorships[42].author_position	middle
authorships[42].raw_author_name	C.-H. Liu
authorships[42].is_corresponding	False
authorships[43].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5038913435
authorships[43].author.orcid
authorships[43].author.display_name	M.J. Marsee
authorships[43].author_position	middle
authorships[43].raw_author_name	M.J. Marsee
authorships[43].is_corresponding	False
authorships[44].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5059054070
authorships[44].author.orcid
authorships[44].author.display_name	Z. S. Meyers
authorships[44].author_position	middle
authorships[44].raw_author_name	Z.S. Meyers
authorships[44].is_corresponding	False
authorships[45].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5008877659
authorships[45].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9267-1319
authorships[45].author.display_name	M. V. Mikhailova
authorships[45].author_position	middle
authorships[45].raw_author_name	M. Mikhailova
authorships[45].is_corresponding	False
authorships[46].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5090249041
authorships[46].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8026-8020
authorships[46].author.display_name	Katharine Mulrey
authorships[46].author_position	middle
authorships[46].raw_author_name	K. Mulrey
authorships[46].is_corresponding	False
authorships[47].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5069311160
authorships[47].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-5529
authorships[47].author.display_name	Marco Stein Muzio
authorships[47].author_position	middle
authorships[47].raw_author_name	M. Muzio
authorships[47].is_corresponding	False
authorships[48].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5059865201
authorships[48].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1720-6350
authorships[48].author.display_name	A. Nelles
authorships[48].author_position	middle
authorships[48].raw_author_name	A. Nelles
authorships[48].is_corresponding	False
authorships[49].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5004666077
authorships[49].author.orcid
authorships[49].author.display_name	A. Novikov
authorships[49].author_position	middle
authorships[49].raw_author_name	A. Novikov
authorships[49].is_corresponding	False
has_content.pdf	False
has_content.grobid_xml	False
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/04/p04015
open_access.oa_status	hybrid
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-04-12T00:00:00
display_name	Instrument design and performance of the first seven stations of RNO-G
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T12450
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/31
primary_topic.field.display_name	Physics and Astronomy
primary_topic.score	0.9998000264167786
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3103
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Astronomy and Astrophysics
primary_topic.display_name	Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology
related_works	https://openalex.org/W2121524756, https://openalex.org/W782553550, https://openalex.org/W1987967678, https://openalex.org/W2633218168, https://openalex.org/W4235897794, https://openalex.org/W2059707233, https://openalex.org/W1983126463, https://openalex.org/W2085738998, https://openalex.org/W2095126257, https://openalex.org/W2031511989
cited_by_count	0
locations_count	6
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.1088/1748-0221/20/04/p04015
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S116045149
best_oa_location.source.issn	1748-0221
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	False
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	1748-0221
best_oa_location.source.is_core	True
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
best_oa_location.source.display_name	Journal of Instrumentation
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310311669
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	Institute of Physics
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310311669
best_oa_location.license	cc-by
best_oa_location.pdf_url
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	Journal of Instrumentation
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/04/p04015
primary_location.id	doi:10.1088/1748-0221/20/04/p04015
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S116045149
primary_location.source.issn	1748-0221
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	False
primary_location.source.issn_l	1748-0221
primary_location.source.is_core	True
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
primary_location.source.display_name	Journal of Instrumentation
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310311669
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	Institute of Physics
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310311669
primary_location.license	cc-by
primary_location.pdf_url
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	Journal of Instrumentation
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/04/p04015
publication_date	2025-04-01
publication_year	2025
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W2730660046, https://openalex.org/W2035802863, https://openalex.org/W2058852059, https://openalex.org/W2034648543, https://openalex.org/W2056128073, https://openalex.org/W2971683971, https://openalex.org/W2036106981, https://openalex.org/W3091921259, https://openalex.org/W1513308879, https://openalex.org/W2390771619, https://openalex.org/W3094147337, https://openalex.org/W4221151945, https://openalex.org/W1982345316, https://openalex.org/W2215521875, https://openalex.org/W3212245885, https://openalex.org/W4295354092, https://openalex.org/W4226083967, https://openalex.org/W6760428621, https://openalex.org/W6760722406, https://openalex.org/W2911918247, https://openalex.org/W2991268723, https://openalex.org/W2810678360, https://openalex.org/W2192702654, https://openalex.org/W6847405783, https://openalex.org/W2807505879, https://openalex.org/W4401124437, https://openalex.org/W2519571428, https://openalex.org/W3178924494, https://openalex.org/W4378473297, https://openalex.org/W4385327892, https://openalex.org/W4293215908, https://openalex.org/W4387643391, https://openalex.org/W2920926277, https://openalex.org/W3183059964, https://openalex.org/W4385308371, https://openalex.org/W2038816010, https://openalex.org/W2588909181, https://openalex.org/W4385357999, https://openalex.org/W2972174310, https://openalex.org/W2891132494, https://openalex.org/W2791086107, https://openalex.org/W6902003812, https://openalex.org/W6908507145, https://openalex.org/W3182643229, https://openalex.org/W1980554910, https://openalex.org/W2144908518, https://openalex.org/W6681027400, https://openalex.org/W2948847034, https://openalex.org/W4385304992, https://openalex.org/W4307909017, https://openalex.org/W2204557911, https://openalex.org/W4385305049, https://openalex.org/W4308918644, https://openalex.org/W4386917116, https://openalex.org/W2922049593, https://openalex.org/W4382021534, https://openalex.org/W3031768488, https://openalex.org/W2151525413, https://openalex.org/W4311144202, https://openalex.org/W2985277245, https://openalex.org/W4385308115, https://openalex.org/W6964094592, https://openalex.org/W2150082469, https://openalex.org/W7060986944, https://openalex.org/W2793905972, https://openalex.org/W4401283520, https://openalex.org/W4385307893, https://openalex.org/W2006914011, https://openalex.org/W2011296239, https://openalex.org/W2143573985, https://openalex.org/W3048930571, https://openalex.org/W3139303559, https://openalex.org/W4226203154, https://openalex.org/W2141156448, https://openalex.org/W2922204200, https://openalex.org/W3101809394, https://openalex.org/W2995862657, https://openalex.org/W3100555173, https://openalex.org/W3098060731, https://openalex.org/W3101761755, https://openalex.org/W3101947190, https://openalex.org/W4387454406
referenced_works_count	82
abstract_inverted_index.7	53
abstract_inverted_index.In	68
abstract_inverted_index.as	90
abstract_inverted_index.in	5, 14, 41
abstract_inverted_index.is	8, 39
abstract_inverted_index.of	21, 64, 78, 87, 91
abstract_inverted_index.on	47
abstract_inverted_index.we	71
abstract_inverted_index.The	1, 37
abstract_inverted_index.and	66, 75, 83
abstract_inverted_index.for	18
abstract_inverted_index.ice	50
abstract_inverted_index.the	9, 15, 19, 26, 35, 48, 57, 73, 85, 88
abstract_inverted_index.two	59
abstract_inverted_index.via	25
abstract_inverted_index.2021	65
abstract_inverted_index.from	30
abstract_inverted_index.ice.	36
abstract_inverted_index.near	44
abstract_inverted_index.this	69
abstract_inverted_index.with	52
abstract_inverted_index.2022.	67
abstract_inverted_index.2024.	93
abstract_inverted_index.RNO-G	81
abstract_inverted_index.Radio	2
abstract_inverted_index.array	13, 38, 89
abstract_inverted_index.field	62
abstract_inverted_index.first	10, 58
abstract_inverted_index.radio	12, 28
abstract_inverted_index.these	79
abstract_inverted_index.Summit	45
abstract_inverted_index.boreal	60
abstract_inverted_index.design	77
abstract_inverted_index.during	56
abstract_inverted_index.energy	23
abstract_inverted_index.in-ice	11
abstract_inverted_index.paper,	70
abstract_inverted_index.phased	42
abstract_inverted_index.sheet,	51
abstract_inverted_index.summer	61, 92
abstract_inverted_index.system	76
abstract_inverted_index.within	34
abstract_inverted_index.(RNO-G)	7
abstract_inverted_index.Station	46
abstract_inverted_index.discuss	84
abstract_inverted_index.initial	80
abstract_inverted_index.seasons	63
abstract_inverted_index.Abstract	0
abstract_inverted_index.Neutrino	3
abstract_inverted_index.cascades	33
abstract_inverted_index.coherent	27
abstract_inverted_index.deployed	55
abstract_inverted_index.describe	72
abstract_inverted_index.emission	29
abstract_inverted_index.northern	16
abstract_inverted_index.particle	32
abstract_inverted_index.stations	54
abstract_inverted_index.Greenland	6, 49
abstract_inverted_index.currently	40
abstract_inverted_index.detection	20
abstract_inverted_index.neutrinos	24
abstract_inverted_index.stations,	82
abstract_inverted_index.hemisphere	17
abstract_inverted_index.ultra-high	22
abstract_inverted_index.Observatory	4
abstract_inverted_index.performance	86
abstract_inverted_index.construction	43
abstract_inverted_index.installation	74
abstract_inverted_index.neutrino-induced	31
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	0
institutions_distinct_count	81
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.09738682
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False