Integrated analysis of transcriptome, metabolome, and histochemistry reveals the response mechanisms of different ages Panax notoginseng to root-knot nematode infection Article Swipe
Zhuhua Wang
,
Wenpeng Wang
,
Wentao Wu
,
Huiling Wang
,
Shuai Zhang
,
Chen Ye
,
Liwei Guo
,
Zhaoxia Wei
,
Hongping Huang
,
Yixiang Liu
,
Shusheng Zhu
,
Youyong Zhu
,
Yang Wang
,
Xiahong He
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1258316
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1258316
Panax notoginseng ( P. notoginseng ) is an invaluable perennial medicinal herb. However, the roots of P. notoginseng are frequently subjected to severe damage caused by root-knot nematode (RKN) infestation. Although we have observed that P. notoginseng possessed adult-plant resistance (APR) against RKN disease, the defense response mechanisms against RKN disease in different age groups of P. notoginseng remain unexplored. We aimed to elucidate the response mechanisms of P. notoginseng at different stages of development to RKN infection by employing transcriptome, metabolome, and histochemistry analyses. Our findings indicated that distinct age groups of P. notoginseng may activate the phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways in varying ways, leading to the synthesis of phenolics, flavonoids, lignin, and anthocyanin pigments as both the response and defense mechanism against RKN attacks. Specifically, one-year-old P. notoginseng exhibited resistance to RKN through the upregulation of 5-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid and key genes involved in monolignol biosynthesis, such as PAL, CCR, CYP73A, CYP98A, POD, and CAD. Moreover, two-year-old P. notoginseng enhanced the resistance by depleting chlorogenic acid and downregulating most genes associated with monolignol biosynthesis, while concurrently increasing cyanidin and ANR in flavonoid biosynthesis. Three-year-old P. notoginseng reinforced its resistance by significantly increasing five phenolic acids related to monolignol biosynthesis, namely p-coumaric acid, chlorogenic acid, 1-O-sinapoyl-D-glucose, coniferyl alcohol, and ferulic acid. Notably, P. notoginseng can establish a lignin barrier that restricted RKN to the infection site. In summary, P. notoginseng exhibited a potential ability to impede the further propagation of RKN through the accumulation or depletion of the compounds relevant to resistance within the phenylpropanoid and flavonoid pathways, as well as the induction of lignification in tissue cells.
Related Topics
Concepts
Panax notoginseng
Phenylpropanoid
Monolignol
Biology
Caffeic acid
Transcriptome
Metabolome
Root-knot nematode
Jasmonic acid
Botany
Flavonoid biosynthesis
Ferulic acid
Chlorogenic acid
Biochemistry
Biosynthesis
Nematode
Gene
Gene expression
Antioxidant
Medicine
Metabolite
Ecology
Alternative medicine
Pathology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1258316
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1258316/pdf?isPublishedV2=False
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 10
- References
- 90
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4386792552
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4386792552Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1258316Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Integrated analysis of transcriptome, metabolome, and histochemistry reveals the response mechanisms of different ages Panax notoginseng to root-knot nematode infectionWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-09-14Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Zhuhua Wang, Wenpeng Wang, Wentao Wu, Huiling Wang, Shuai Zhang, Chen Ye, Liwei Guo, Zhaoxia Wei, Hongping Huang, Yixiang Liu, Shusheng Zhu, Youyong Zhu, Yang Wang, Xiahong HeList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1258316Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1258316/pdf?isPublishedV2=FalseDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1258316/pdf?isPublishedV2=FalseDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Panax notoginseng, Phenylpropanoid, Monolignol, Biology, Caffeic acid, Transcriptome, Metabolome, Root-knot nematode, Jasmonic acid, Botany, Flavonoid biosynthesis, Ferulic acid, Chlorogenic acid, Biochemistry, Biosynthesis, Nematode, Gene, Gene expression, Antioxidant, Medicine, Metabolite, Ecology, Alternative medicine, PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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10Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 5, 2024: 4, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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90Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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