Intelligent Ironmaking Optimization Service on a Cloud Computing Platform by Digital Twin Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2021.04.022
The shortage of computation methods and storage devices has largely limited the development of multi-objective optimization in industrial processes. To improve the operational levels of the process industries, we propose a multi-objective optimization framework based on cloud services and a cloud distribution system. Real-time data from manufacturing procedures are first temporarily stored in a local database, and then transferred to the relational database in the cloud. Next, a distribution system with elastic compute power is set up for the optimization framework. Finally, a multi-objective optimization model based on deep learning and an evolutionary algorithm is proposed to optimize several conflicting goals of the blast furnace ironmaking process. With the application of this optimization service in a cloud factory, iron production was found to increase by 83.91 t∙d−1, the coke ratio decreased 13.50 kg∙t−1, and the silicon content decreased by an average of 0.047%.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2021.04.022
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 41
- References
- 34
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3184384058
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3184384058Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2021.04.022Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Intelligent Ironmaking Optimization Service on a Cloud Computing Platform by Digital TwinWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-07-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Heng Zhou, Chunjie Yang, Youxian SunList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2021.04.022Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2021.04.022Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Cloud computing, Computer science, Distributed computing, Blast furnace, Process (computing), Service (business), Optimization problem, Process engineering, Set (abstract data type), Industrial engineering, Database, Mathematical optimization, Engineering, Operating system, Algorithm, Mathematics, Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Programming language, Economy, EconomicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
41Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 10, 2024: 11, 2023: 9, 2022: 10, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
34Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3184384058 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2021.04.022 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2021.04.022 |
| ids.mag | 3184384058 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3184384058 |
| fwci | 3.63371182 |
| type | article |
| title | Intelligent Ironmaking Optimization Service on a Cloud Computing Platform by Digital Twin |
| biblio.issue | 9 |
| biblio.volume | 7 |
| biblio.last_page | 1281 |
| biblio.first_page | 1274 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11837 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9961000084877014 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Iron and Steelmaking Processes |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10876 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9851999878883362 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Fault Detection and Control Systems |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12282 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9803000092506409 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Mineral Processing and Grinding |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1000 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1000 |
| apc_paid.value | 1000 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1000 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C79974875 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8624898195266724 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Cloud computing |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6199378371238708 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C120314980 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5401958227157593 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Distributed computing |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2780269488 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5386908054351807 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181485 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Blast furnace |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C98045186 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.48649686574935913 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Process (computing) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2780378061 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4615156352519989 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Service (business) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C137836250 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.43716660141944885 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Optimization problem |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C21880701 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.42457741498947144 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Process engineering |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C177264268 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.417414128780365 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Set (abstract data type) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C13736549 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3745710849761963 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Industrial engineering |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C77088390 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3547050356864929 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Database |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C126255220 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.33986806869506836 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.30998265743255615 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C111919701 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.16661211848258972 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Operating system |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C11413529 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.13759538531303406 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Algorithm |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.08328482508659363 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Programming language |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C136264566 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Economy |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[20].level | 0 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Economics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8624898195266724 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Cloud computing |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6199378371238708 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5401958227157593 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Distributed computing |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/blast-furnace |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5386908054351807 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Blast furnace |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/process |
| keywords[4].score | 0.48649686574935913 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Process (computing) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/service |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4615156352519989 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Service (business) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem |
| keywords[6].score | 0.43716660141944885 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Optimization problem |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering |
| keywords[7].score | 0.42457741498947144 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Process engineering |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/set |
| keywords[8].score | 0.417414128780365 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Set (abstract data type) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3745710849761963 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Industrial engineering |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/database |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3547050356864929 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Database |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization |
| keywords[11].score | 0.33986806869506836 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[12].score | 0.30998265743255615 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system |
| keywords[13].score | 0.16661211848258972 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Operating system |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm |
| keywords[14].score | 0.13759538531303406 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Algorithm |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[15].score | 0.08328482508659363 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Mathematics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.eng.2021.04.022 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210192142 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2095-8099, 2096-0026 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2095-8099 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Engineering |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Engineering |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2021.04.022 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:838b77d62dae4876aeec18804fd99f48 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Engineering, Vol 7, Iss 9, Pp 1274-1281 (2021) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/838b77d62dae4876aeec18804fd99f48 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101900797 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-1161 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Heng Zhou |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4391767838, https://openalex.org/I55712492 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology & College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4391767838 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03a33a786 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4391767838, https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I55712492 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02djqfd08 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55712492 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Zhejiang University of Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Heng Zhou |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology & College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101762609 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-2104 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Chunjie Yang |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4391767838, https://openalex.org/I55712492 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology & College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4391767838 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03a33a786 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4391767838, https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I55712492 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02djqfd08 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55712492 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Zhejiang University of Technology |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Chunjie Yang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology & College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100677869 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1176-1142 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Youxian Sun |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4391767838, https://openalex.org/I55712492 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology & College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4391767838 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03a33a786 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4391767838, https://openalex.org/I76130692 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I55712492 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02djqfd08 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55712492 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Zhejiang University of Technology |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Youxian Sun |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology & College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2021.04.022 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Intelligent Ironmaking Optimization Service on a Cloud Computing Platform by Digital Twin |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11837 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9961000084877014 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Iron and Steelmaking Processes |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2377653417, https://openalex.org/W2384018951, https://openalex.org/W2334153802, https://openalex.org/W2391355765, https://openalex.org/W2076166075, https://openalex.org/W1516407798, https://openalex.org/W2578711252, https://openalex.org/W2356730094, https://openalex.org/W2390382820, https://openalex.org/W2393821008 |
| cited_by_count | 41 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.eng.2021.04.022 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210192142 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2095-8099, 2096-0026 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2095-8099 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Engineering |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Engineering |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2021.04.022 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.eng.2021.04.022 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210192142 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2095-8099, 2096-0026 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2095-8099 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Engineering |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2021.04.022 |
| publication_date | 2021-07-24 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2773374035, https://openalex.org/W2560260256, https://openalex.org/W2759373267, https://openalex.org/W2972878726, https://openalex.org/W3015108600, https://openalex.org/W2767358759, https://openalex.org/W3008456303, https://openalex.org/W2928855719, https://openalex.org/W2765310706, https://openalex.org/W2608613483, https://openalex.org/W4238787312, https://openalex.org/W2886674296, https://openalex.org/W2214962116, https://openalex.org/W2997891905, https://openalex.org/W2043261186, https://openalex.org/W4285672779, https://openalex.org/W2999188872, https://openalex.org/W2964010366, https://openalex.org/W6640212811, https://openalex.org/W2922351830, https://openalex.org/W2047094503, https://openalex.org/W2783796893, https://openalex.org/W6747955654, https://openalex.org/W2105593825, https://openalex.org/W2998704335, https://openalex.org/W1990771923, https://openalex.org/W2557672990, https://openalex.org/W6685234661, https://openalex.org/W2808993793, https://openalex.org/W2782252431, https://openalex.org/W3033127816, https://openalex.org/W2741551011, https://openalex.org/W2169920722, https://openalex.org/W1924770834 |
| referenced_works_count | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 30, 39, 53, 67, 82, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 91, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 124, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 16, 52, 63, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 74, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 13, 24, 101, 110, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 35, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 59, 96, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 5, 38, 56, 90, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 11, 21, 25, 60, 64, 78, 102, 108, 127, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.With | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coke | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deep | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.iron | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.13.50 | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.83.91 | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Next, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 34, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blast | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cloud | 36, 40, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.goals | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.local | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratio | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cloud. | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stored | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.047%. | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.average | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compute | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.devices | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elastic | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.furnace | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.largely | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propose | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.service | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.silicon | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.storage | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.database | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factory, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimize | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process. | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.services | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shortage | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Real-time | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithm | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.database, | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreased | 130, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework. | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industrial | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ironmaking | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procedures | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes. | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relational | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.t∙d−1, | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computation | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conflicting | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industries, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kg∙t−1, | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operational | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temporarily | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transferred | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 41, 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolutionary | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 15, 32, 79, 84, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manufacturing | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-objective | 14, 31, 83 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5101762609 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4391767838, https://openalex.org/I55712492 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4699999988079071 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Industry, innovation and infrastructure |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.93119977 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |