Intelligent Unmanned Defense System for Autonomous Interception of UAVs Based on Improved Acoustic Source Localization Algorithm Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575959
Illegal flights of UAVs have seriously threatened personal privacy and social security. UAV localization techniques, especially acoustic source localization, have received extensive attention from scholars. However, the traditional acoustic source direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithms are based only on cross-correlation or covariance matrices of part of the array received data. This leads to insufficient information utilization for high-precision localization and interception. Therefore, this article proposed a UAV acoustic source localization algorithm based on the ESPRIT algorithm with Toeplitz matrix reconstruction. Simulation tests were conducted on multiple UAV acoustic source signals in different directions, and the relational equation between the number of multiple UAV acoustic source signals and the minimum incidence critical angle was derived. The results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm has minimum RMSE and high DOA estimation signal accuracy. The resolution probability of the algorithm even exceeds 95%. The improved algorithm was applied to the indoor and outdoor tests of a self-designed 12-channel spherical microphone array and a circular MEMS microphone array. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and the accuracy of the derived equations are verified. Finally, we designed an intelligent interception unmanned defense system and applied it to different locations. The results show that the improved algorithm proposed in this article is correct and feasible.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575959
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 33
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4410949757
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4410949757Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575959Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Intelligent Unmanned Defense System for Autonomous Interception of UAVs Based on Improved Acoustic Source Localization AlgorithmWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Xian‐Zhang Hu, Min Yang, Changming Liu, Huan Ma, Kuangang Fan, Haonan Hou, Wenlong CaiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575959Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575959Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Computer science, Interception, Artificial intelligence, Ecology, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
33Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4410949757 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575959 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575959 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4410949757 |
| fwci | 3.71677326 |
| type | article |
| title | Intelligent Unmanned Defense System for Autonomous Interception of UAVs Based on Improved Acoustic Source Localization Algorithm |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G8711419654 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | No.62363014 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 13 |
| biblio.last_page | 99716 |
| biblio.first_page | 99697 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T13717 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.8461999893188477 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced Algorithms and Applications |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h0zpd94 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1850 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1850 |
| apc_paid.value | 1850 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1850 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7245076298713684 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C61270487 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5333321690559387 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476843 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Interception |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.32314854860305786 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7245076298713684 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/interception |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5333321690559387 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Interception |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[2].score | 0.32314854860305786 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1109/access.2025.3575959 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575959 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f7ed653e43284d7ab4245fd7d98bd7fa |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 99697-99716 (2025) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/f7ed653e43284d7ab4245fd7d98bd7fa |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057649262 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Xian‐Zhang Hu |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Tongfang Electronic Technology Company limited, Jiujiang, China |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Xiaokai Hu |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Tongfang Electronic Technology Company limited, Jiujiang, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5115589597 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-9725 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Min Yang |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Tongfang Electronic Technology Company limited, Jiujiang, China |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Min Yang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Tongfang Electronic Technology Company limited, Jiujiang, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100785773 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6398-9460 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Changming Liu |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Tongfang Electronic Technology Company limited, Jiujiang, China |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Changming Liu |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Tongfang Electronic Technology Company limited, Jiujiang, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101487435 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9618-0509 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Huan Ma |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Tongfang Electronic Technology Company limited, Jiujiang, China |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Huan Ma |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Tongfang Electronic Technology Company limited, Jiujiang, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013798778 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-2098 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Kuangang Fan |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4510145 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4510145 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03q0t9252 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4510145 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Jiangxi University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Kuangang Fan |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013545126 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-5828 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Haonan Hou |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4510145 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4510145 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03q0t9252 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4510145 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Jiangxi University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Haonan Hou |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031051201 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6047-0117 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Wenlong Cai |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4510145 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4510145 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03q0t9252 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4510145 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Jiangxi University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Wenlong Cai |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, China |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575959 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Intelligent Unmanned Defense System for Autonomous Interception of UAVs Based on Improved Acoustic Source Localization Algorithm |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T13717 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.8461999893188477 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced Algorithms and Applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W3195930518, https://openalex.org/W2062865444, https://openalex.org/W2364281429, https://openalex.org/W2056722352, https://openalex.org/W2152932590, https://openalex.org/W2362011097, https://openalex.org/W2359338200 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1109/access.2025.3575959 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575959 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1109/access.2025.3575959 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575959 |
| publication_date | 2025-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4306253870, https://openalex.org/W4361983780, https://openalex.org/W3043769365, https://openalex.org/W4205665665, https://openalex.org/W4388739317, https://openalex.org/W4383112362, https://openalex.org/W4387146007, https://openalex.org/W4367316823, https://openalex.org/W4385626943, https://openalex.org/W4388496745, https://openalex.org/W4387872097, https://openalex.org/W4206193079, https://openalex.org/W3210760621, https://openalex.org/W3174260813, https://openalex.org/W4228997582, https://openalex.org/W4362720321, https://openalex.org/W4283160286, https://openalex.org/W4214889922, https://openalex.org/W4280622900, https://openalex.org/W2533643384, https://openalex.org/W3055322131, https://openalex.org/W4220938025, https://openalex.org/W2355011385, https://openalex.org/W2940696759, https://openalex.org/W3128550263, https://openalex.org/W4320736887, https://openalex.org/W2236529324, https://openalex.org/W4381663304, https://openalex.org/W3010719928, https://openalex.org/W4406063309, https://openalex.org/W3097961989, https://openalex.org/W4398203925, https://openalex.org/W2999088329 |
| referenced_works_count | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 66, 152, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 91, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 31, 44, 46, 101, 134, 151, 166, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 39, 73, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 53, 145, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DOA | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 115, 131, 140, 164, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UAV | 12, 67, 87, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 9, 60, 94, 107, 125, 148, 158, 170, 188, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 36, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 26, 47, 74, 95, 99, 108, 119, 135, 146, 167, 171, 174, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 113, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.95%. | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MEMS | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RMSE | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UAVs | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.even | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 4, 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.part | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 118, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 63, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DOA) | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.angle | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.array | 48, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 37, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data. | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leads | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests | 82, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ESPRIT | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.array. | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indoor | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matrix | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signal | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.source | 17, 29, 69, 89, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Illegal | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 144, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arrival | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.article | 64, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correct | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defense | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.derived | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exceeds | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flights | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimum | 109, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outdoor | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.privacy | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 116, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signals | 90, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Toeplitz | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acoustic | 16, 28, 68, 88, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circular | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.derived. | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equation | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 141, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matrices | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 86, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.personal | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 65, 120, 168, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.received | 20, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unmanned | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy. | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithm | 71, 76, 121, 136, 142, 169, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attention | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 92, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direction | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equations | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extensive | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feasible. | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incidence | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scholars. | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.security. | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seriously | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spherical | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.verified. | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12-channel | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Simulation | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithms | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.covariance | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimation | 34, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.locations. | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microphone | 156, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relational | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resolution | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threatened | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directions, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intelligent | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.probability | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques, | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traditional | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilization | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insufficient | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interception | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localization | 13, 59, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interception. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localization, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-designed | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-precision | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reconstruction. | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-correlation | 40 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7200000286102295 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.86223026 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |