Interactions Between Environment and Genetic Diversity in Perennial Grass Phenology: A Review of Processes at Plant Scale and Modeling Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2021
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.672156
In perennial grasses, the reproductive development consists of major phenological stages which highly determine the seasonal variations of grassland biomass production in terms of quantity and quality. The reproductive development is regulated by climatic conditions through complex interactions subjected to high genetic diversity. Understanding these interactions and their impact on plant development and growth is essential to optimize grassland management and identify the potential consequences of climate change. Here, we review the main stages of reproductive development, from floral induction to heading, i.e., spike emergence, considering the effect of the environmental conditions and the genetic diversity observed in perennial grasses. We first describe the determinants and consequences of reproductive development at individual tiller scale before examining the interactions between plant tillers and their impact on grassland perenniality. Then, we review the available grassland models through their ability to account for the complexity of reproductive development and genetic × environmental interactions. This review shows that (1) The reproductive development of perennial grasses is characterized by a large intraspecific diversity which has the same order of magnitude as the diversity observed between species or environmental conditions. (2) The reproductive development is determined by complex interactions between the processes of floral induction and morphogenesis of the tiller. (3) The perenniality of a plant is dependent on the reproductive behavior of each tiller. (4) Published models only partly explain the complex interactions between morphogenesis and climate on reproductive development. (5) Introducing more explicitly the underlying processes involved in reproductive development in models would improve our ability to anticipate grassland behavior in future growth conditions.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.672156
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 11
- References
- 119
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3213679789
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3213679789Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.672156Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Interactions Between Environment and Genetic Diversity in Perennial Grass Phenology: A Review of Processes at Plant Scale and ModelingWork title
- Type
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-11-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Simon Rouet, Romain Barillot, Denis Leclercq, Marie-Hélène Bernicot, Didier Combes, Abraham A. Escobar Gutierrez, J. L. DurandList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.672156Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.672156Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Grassland, Biology, Perennial plant, Phenology, Ecology, Tiller (botany), AgronomyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
11Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 5, 2024: 2, 2023: 2, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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119Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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