Intervention for Better Knee Alignment during Jump Landing: Is There an Effect of Internally vs. Externally Focused Instructions? Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2022
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710763
Externally focused attention is known to induce superior results in the movement outcome, whereas focusing attention on the moving body (internal focus) causes conscious control and constrains action. The study investigated effects on knee trajectory and whole-body movement complexity when addressing knee alignment using externally (EF) vs. internally (IF) focused instructions. Young ski racers, n = 24 (12 male), performed landings with subsequent jumps to submaximal height. Movements were tracked and analyzed during the ground contact phase. Sets of jumps were executed without instruction (CON), followed by EF and IF instructions on knee alignment in a random order. Medial–lateral displacement of the knee in landing quantified task achievement, and whole-body principal component analysis was used to compute movement complexity. Knee alignment instructions led to a significantly lower medial knee displacement compared to CON (p = 0.001, ηp2 = 0.35). EF vs. IF did not reach significance. EF, as well as IF instructions increased the prominence of the first movement pattern (p = 0.01, ηp2 = 0.22) with a reduction of higher-order patterns (p = 0.002, W = 0.11), suggesting a strategy of freezing degrees of freedom. Both instructions addressing the movement form positively influenced knee displacement during landing, and both led to a freezing strategy, simplifying whole-body coordination.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710763
- https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/17/10763/pdf?version=1661824429
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 47
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4293730683
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4293730683Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710763Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Intervention for Better Knee Alignment during Jump Landing: Is There an Effect of Internally vs. Externally Focused Instructions?Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-08-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Inge Werner, Monika Peer-Kratzer, M. Mohr, Steven van Andel, Peter FederolfList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710763Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/17/10763/pdf?version=1661824429Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/17/10763/pdf?version=1661824429Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Displacement (psychology), Jump, Ground reaction force, Movement (music), Knee flexion, Focus (optics), Vertical jump, Task (project management), Computer science, Orthodontics, Psychology, Mathematics, Simulation, Kinematics, Medicine, Physics, Engineering, Classical mechanics, Systems engineering, Psychotherapist, Acoustics, Quantum mechanics, OpticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 2, 2023: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
47Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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