Intragland Expression of the Shh Gene Alleviates Irradiation-Induced Salivary Gland Injury through Microvessel Protection and the Regulation of Oxidative Stress Article Swipe
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· 2024
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13080904
Radiation-induced salivary gland injury (RISGI) is a common complication of radiotherapy in patients with head and neck cancer. Intragland expression of the Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) gene may partially rescue irradiation (IR)-induced hyposalivation by preserving salivary stem/progenitor cells and parasympathetic innervation, maintaining resident macrophages, and maintaining microvascular density. Previous studies have revealed that Ad-Rat Shh transduction through the salivary glands of miniature pigs can ameliorate oxidative stress-induced microvascular dysfunction after radiotherapy. Changes in the parotid salivary flow rate were analyzed, and the parotid tissue was collected at 5 and 20 weeks after IR. Changes in the Hedgehog pathway and vascular function-related markers (vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and CD31) and oxidative stress-related markers were detected via immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, and Western blotting. A stable Shh-overexpressing cell line was generated from human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and exposed to 10 Gy X-ray irradiation, after which endothelial cell proliferation, senescence, apoptosis, and vascular function were evaluated. We found that intragland expression of the Shh gene efficiently alleviated IR-induced parotid gland injury in a miniature pig model. Our results indicate that the antioxidative stress and microvascular-protective effects of the Hh pathway are regulated by nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2).
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13080904
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 48
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4401028594
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https://openalex.org/W4401028594Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13080904Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Intragland Expression of the Shh Gene Alleviates Irradiation-Induced Salivary Gland Injury through Microvessel Protection and the Regulation of Oxidative StressWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-07-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Meijun Hu, Hu L, Tao Yang, Bowen Zhou, Xuanhe Feng, Zhipeng Fan, Zhaochen ShanList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13080904Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13080904Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Oxidative stress, Sonic hedgehog, Salivary gland, Vascular endothelial growth factor, CD31, Biology, Cancer research, Angiogenesis, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, Pathology, Medicine, Cell biology, Signal transduction, VEGF receptorsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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48Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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