Introducing NMMF WAMS, an open-source PAMGuard plug-in, and some pilot data for its use as a welfare acoustic monitoring system Article Swipe
Brittany L. Jones
,
Michael Oswald
,
Samantha Tufano
,
Mark E. Baird
,
Sam H. Ridgway
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-55999/v2
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-55999/v2
BackgroundThe National Marine Mammal Foundation presents a new veterinary and animal welfare monitoring tool, WAMS (i.e., Welfare Acoustic Monitoring System) for open-source use in PAMGuard. While the use of passive acoustic monitoring systems has been invaluable in wild conservation efforts, vocal behavior is a vastly underutilized welfare biomarker for both terrestrial and aquatic species in zoos and aquaria. We describe one successful use for WAMS at the Navy Marine Mammal Program for monitoring a discrete population of dolphins’ acoustic behavior. By constantly recording both five minute and hourly counts of acoustic detections and providing an automated comparison to historical data, WAMS can alert us to rare instances of high vocal rates relative to their typical output. Having a validated acoustic indicator for events such as agnostic social interactions and/or an instance of distress in bottlenose dolphins provides a unique opportunity for acoustic monitoring to be used as a tool for the early identification and possible prevention of rare and unexpected instances of an illness or injury.ResultsWe identified a high success rate (82%) and low false positive rate (1%) for WAMS identification of whistle occurrence. Further, we identified time and money saving applications for use in conservation settings such as marine mammal mitigation surveys and long-term hydrophone deployments. When running in real-time, WAMS used in conjunction with other PAMGuard features saved almost 6.5 days in manual labor for every month processing data (almost 78.5 work days a year). ConclusionsWe propose that this tool could be considered for implementation at any facility that houses marine mammals and wishes to include acoustic monitoring into their preventative healthcare plans. Early identification of atypical social interactions and/or distress calls in both aquatic and terrestrial species can lead to early intervention, better management of social groupings, and better overall health and welfare for all animals.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-55999/v2
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-55999/v2.pdf?c=1631868252000
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 11
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4251280268
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4251280268Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-55999/v2Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Introducing NMMF WAMS, an open-source PAMGuard plug-in, and some pilot data for its use as a welfare acoustic monitoring systemWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-08-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Brittany L. Jones, Michael Oswald, Samantha Tufano, Mark E. Baird, Sam H. RidgwayList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-55999/v2Publisher landing page
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-55999/v2.pdf?c=1631868252000Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-55999/v2.pdf?c=1631868252000Direct OA link when available
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Open source, Plug-in, Welfare, Computer science, Engineering, Telecommunications, Operating system, Political science, Law, SoftwareTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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2Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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11Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.While | 26 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.their | 114, 262 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.Marine | 3, 69 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.and/or | 129, 272 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.better | 286, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.counts | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hourly | 88 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.manual | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marine | 200, 253 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.mammals | 254 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.discrete | 75 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.dolphins | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efforts, | 40 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 112 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.automated | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior. | 80 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.indicator | 121 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.recording | 83 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.Foundation | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Monitoring | 19 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.comparison | 97 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.historical | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrophone | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 167, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.invaluable | 36 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.mitigation | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 13, 32, 73, 143, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevention | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 230 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.open-source | 22 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.underutilized | 46 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.implementation | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<title>Abstract</title> | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<bold>Background</bold>The | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<bold>Conclusions</bold>We | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injury.<bold>Results</bold>We | 166 |
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| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5076015279 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I102298084, https://openalex.org/I4210090881 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
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| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.65504185 |
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| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |