Invasive lionfish had no measurable effect on prey fish community structure across the Belizean Barrier Reef Article Swipe
Serena Hackerott
,
Abel Valdivia
,
Courtney Cox
,
Nyssa J. Silbiger
,
John F. Bruno
·
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3270
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3270
Invasive lionfish are assumed to significantly affect Caribbean reef fish communities. However, evidence of lionfish effects on native reef fishes is based on uncontrolled observational studies or small-scale, unrepresentative experiments, with findings ranging from no effect to large effects on prey density and richness. Moreover, whether lionfish affect populations and communities of native reef fishes at larger, management-relevant scales is unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of lionfish on coral reef prey fish communities in a natural complex reef system. We quantified lionfish and the density, richness, and composition of native prey fishes (0–10 cm total length) at sixteen reefs along ∼250 km of the Belize Barrier Reef from 2009 to 2013. Lionfish invaded our study sites during this four-year longitudinal study, thus our sampling included fish community structure before and after our sites were invaded, i.e., we employed a modified BACI design. We found no evidence that lionfish measurably affected the density, richness, or composition of prey fishes. It is possible that higher lionfish densities are necessary to detect an effect of lionfish on prey populations at this relatively large spatial scale. Alternatively, negative effects of lionfish on prey could be small, essentially undetectable, and ecologically insignificant at our study sites. Other factors that influence the dynamics of reef fish populations including reef complexity, resource availability, recruitment, predation, and fishing could swamp any effects of lionfish on prey populations.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3270
- OA Status
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- Cited By
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3270Digital Object Identifier
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Invasive lionfish had no measurable effect on prey fish community structure across the Belizean Barrier ReefWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2017Year of publication
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2017-05-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Serena Hackerott, Abel Valdivia, Courtney Cox, Nyssa J. Silbiger, John F. BrunoList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3270Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3270Direct OA link when available
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Reef, Species richness, Predation, Coral reef, Fishery, Biology, Fishing, Ecology, Coral reef fishTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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44Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 2, 2024: 2, 2023: 2, 2022: 8, 2021: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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