Investigating 16 Open Clusters in the Kepler/K2-Gaia DR3 field. I. Membership, Binary, and Rotation Article Swipe

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Liu Long , Shanlao Bi , Jinhua Zhang , Xianfei Zhang , Liyun Zhang , Zhishuai Ge , Tanda Li , Xunzhou Chen , Yaguang Li , Lifei Ye , TianCheng Sun , Jianzhao Zhou ·

YOU? · · 2023 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2307.06596

Using data from the Gaia Data Release 3 (Gaia DR3) and Kepler/K2, we present a catalog of 16 open clusters with ages ranging from 4 to 4000 Myr, which provides detailed information on membership, binary systems, and rotation. We assess the memberships in 5D phase space, and estimate the basic parameters of each cluster. Among the 20,160 members, there are 4,381 stars identified as binary candidates and 49 stars as blue straggler stars. The fraction of binaries vary in each cluster, and the range between 9% to 44%. We obtain the rotation periods of 5,467 members, of which 4,304 are determined in this work. To establish a benchmark for the rotation-age-color relation, we construct color-period diagrams. We find that the rotational features of binaries are similar to that of single stars, while features for binaries are more scattered in the rotation period. Moreover, the morphology of the color-period relationship is already established for Upper Scorpius at the age of 19 Myr, and some stars of varying spectral types (i.e. FG-, K-, and M-type) show different spin-down rates after the age of ~110 Myr. By incorporating the effects of stalled spin-down into our analysis, we develop an empirical rotation-age-color relation, which is valid with ages between 700 - 4000 Myr and colors corresponding to a range of 0.5 < (G_BP-G_RP)0 < 2.5 mag.

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Stars Open cluster Physics Astrophysics Rotation period Rotation (mathematics) Blue straggler Binary number Cluster (spacecraft) Astronomy Star cluster Geometry Mathematics Computer science Arithmetic Programming language

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Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.06596
PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.06596
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2307.06596

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Title: Investigating 16 Open Clusters in the Kepler/K2-Gaia DR3 field. I. Membership, Binary, and Rotation

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Type: preprint

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2023

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Publication date: 2023-07-13

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Authors: Liu Long, Shanlao Bi, Jinhua Zhang, Xianfei Zhang, Liyun Zhang, Zhishuai Ge, Tanda Li, Xunzhou Chen, Yaguang Li, Lifei Ye, TianCheng Sun, Jianzhao Zhou

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Landing page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.06596

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Concepts: Stars, Open cluster, Physics, Astrophysics, Rotation period, Rotation (mathematics), Blue straggler, Binary number, Cluster (spacecraft), Astronomy, Star cluster, Geometry, Mathematics, Computer science, Arithmetic, Programming language

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abstract_inverted_index.single	129
abstract_inverted_index.space,	45
abstract_inverted_index.stars,	130
abstract_inverted_index.stars.	72
abstract_inverted_index.M-type)	172
abstract_inverted_index.Release	6
abstract_inverted_index.already	150
abstract_inverted_index.between	84, 204
abstract_inverted_index.catalog	15
abstract_inverted_index.develop	194
abstract_inverted_index.effects	186
abstract_inverted_index.period.	141
abstract_inverted_index.periods	92
abstract_inverted_index.present	13
abstract_inverted_index.ranging	22
abstract_inverted_index.similar	125
abstract_inverted_index.stalled	188
abstract_inverted_index.varying	165
abstract_inverted_index.Scorpius	154
abstract_inverted_index.binaries	76, 123, 134
abstract_inverted_index.cluster,	80
abstract_inverted_index.cluster.	53
abstract_inverted_index.clusters	19
abstract_inverted_index.detailed	30
abstract_inverted_index.estimate	47
abstract_inverted_index.features	121, 132
abstract_inverted_index.fraction	74
abstract_inverted_index.members,	57, 95
abstract_inverted_index.provides	29
abstract_inverted_index.rotation	91, 140
abstract_inverted_index.spectral	166
abstract_inverted_index.systems,	35
abstract_inverted_index.Moreover,	142
abstract_inverted_index.analysis,	192
abstract_inverted_index.benchmark	107
abstract_inverted_index.construct	113
abstract_inverted_index.diagrams.	115
abstract_inverted_index.different	174
abstract_inverted_index.empirical	196
abstract_inverted_index.establish	105
abstract_inverted_index.relation,	111, 198
abstract_inverted_index.rotation.	37
abstract_inverted_index.scattered	137
abstract_inverted_index.spin-down	175, 189
abstract_inverted_index.straggler	71
abstract_inverted_index.Kepler/K2,	11
abstract_inverted_index.candidates	65
abstract_inverted_index.determined	100
abstract_inverted_index.identified	62
abstract_inverted_index.morphology	144
abstract_inverted_index.parameters	50
abstract_inverted_index.rotational	120
abstract_inverted_index.established	151
abstract_inverted_index.information	31
abstract_inverted_index.membership,	33
abstract_inverted_index.memberships	41
abstract_inverted_index.(G_BP-G_RP)0	218
abstract_inverted_index.color-period	114, 147
abstract_inverted_index.relationship	148
abstract_inverted_index.corresponding	211
abstract_inverted_index.incorporating	184
abstract_inverted_index.rotation-age-color	110, 197
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	0
institutions_distinct_count	12
citation_normalized_percentile