Investigating the effects of age‐related spatial structuring on the transmission of a tick‐borne virus in a colonially breeding host Article Swipe
Klara M. Wanelik
,
Sarah J. Burthe
,
Mike Harris
,
Miles A. Nunn
,
Hubert Charles
,
Ben C. Sheldon
,
Angela R. McLean
,
Sarah Wanless
·
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3612
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3612
Higher pathogen and parasite transmission is considered a universal cost of colonial breeding due to the physical proximity of colony members. However, this has rarely been tested in natural colonies, which are structured entities, whose members interact with a subset of individuals and differ in their infection histories. We use a population of common guillemots, Uria aalge , infected by a tick‐borne virus, Great Island virus , to explore how age‐related spatial structuring can influence the infection costs borne by different members of a breeding colony. Previous work has shown that the per‐susceptible risk of infection (force of infection) is different for prebreeding (immature) and breeding (adult) guillemots which occupy different areas of the colony. We developed a mathematical model which showed that this difference in infection risk can only be maintained if mixing between these age groups is low. To estimate mixing between age groups, we recorded the movements of 63 individually recognizable, prebreeding guillemots in four different parts of a major colony in the North Sea during the breeding season. Prebreeding guillemots infrequently entered breeding areas (in only 26% of watches), though with marked differences in frequency of entry among individuals and more entries toward the end of the breeding season. Once entered, the proportion of time spent in breeding areas by prebreeding guillemots also varied between different parts of the colony. Our data and model predictions indicate low levels of age‐group mixing, limiting exposure of breeding guillemots to infection. However, they also suggest that prebreeding guillemots have the potential to play an important role in driving infection dynamics. This highlights the sensitivity of breeding colonies to changes in the behavior of their members—a subject of particular importance in the context of global environmental change.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3612
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ece3.3612
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 71
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2767831605
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2767831605Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3612Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Investigating the effects of age‐related spatial structuring on the transmission of a tick‐borne virus in a colonially breeding hostWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2017Year of publication
- Publication date
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2017-11-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Klara M. Wanelik, Sarah J. Burthe, Mike Harris, Miles A. Nunn, Hubert Charles, Ben C. Sheldon, Angela R. McLean, Sarah WanlessList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3612Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ece3.3612Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ece3.3612Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Biology, Population, Host (biology), Zoology, Transmission (telecommunications), Ecology, Demography, Electrical engineering, Engineering, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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7Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2021: 2, 2020: 1, 2019: 2, 2018: 1, 2017: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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71Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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