Investigation of Iso-octane Ignition and Validation of a Multizone Modeling Method in an Ignition Quality Tester Article Swipe
Eric Osecky
,
Gregory E. Bogin
,
Stephanie M. Villano
,
Matthew A. Ratcliff
,
Jon Luecke
,
Bradley T. Zigler
,
Anthony M. Dean
·
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01406
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01406
An ignition quality tester was used to characterize the autoignition delay times of iso-octane. The experimental data were characterized between temperatures of 653 and 996 K, pressures of 1.0 and 1.5 MPa, and global equivalence ratios of 0.7 and 1.05. A clear negative temperature coefficient behavior was seen at both pressures in the experimental data. These data were used to characterize the effectiveness of three modeling methods: a single-zone homogeneous batch reactor, a multizone engine model, and a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model. A detailed 874 species iso-octane ignition mechanism (Mehl, M.; Curran, H. J.; Pitz, W. J.; Westbrook, C. K.Chemical kinetic modeling of component mixtures relevant to gasoline. Proceedings of the European Combustion Meeting; Vienna, Austria, April 14-17, 2009) was reduced to 89 species for use in these models, and the predictions of the reduced mechanism were consistent with ignition delay times predicted by the detailed chemical mechanism across a broad range of temperatures, pressures, and equivalence ratios. The CFD model was also run without chemistry to characterize the extent of mixing of fuel and air in the chamber. The calculations predicted that the main part of the combustion chamber was fairly well-mixed at longer times (> ~30 ms), suggesting that the simpler models might be applicable in this quasi-homogeneous region. The multizone predictions, where the combustion chamber was divided into 20 zones of temperature and equivalence ratio, were quite close to the coupled CFD-kinetics results, but the calculation time was ~11 times faster than the coupled CFD-kinetics model. Although the coupled CFD-kinetics model captured the observed negative temperature coefficient behavior and pressure dependence, discrepancies remain between the predictions and the observed ignition time delays, suggesting improvements are still needed in the kinetic mechanism and/or the CFD model. This approach suggests a combined modeling approach, wherein the CFD calculations (without chemistry) can be used to examine the sensitivity of various model inputs to in-cylinder temperature and equivalence ratios. In conclusion, these values can be used as inputs to the multizone model to examine the impact on ignition delay. Additionally, the speed of the multizone model also makes it feasible to quickly test more detailed kinetic mechanisms for comparison to experimental data and sensitivity analysis.
Related Topics
Concepts
Autoignition temperature
Combustion
Ignition system
CHEMKIN
Computational fluid dynamics
Gasoline
Homogeneous charge compression ignition
Thermodynamics
Combustion chamber
Kinetic energy
Chemistry
Equivalence ratio
Homogeneous
Mechanics
Combustor
Physics
Physical chemistry
Quantum mechanics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01406
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 15
- References
- 36
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2514850513
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2514850513Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01406Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Investigation of Iso-octane Ignition and Validation of a Multizone Modeling Method in an Ignition Quality TesterWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2016Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2016-08-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Eric Osecky, Gregory E. Bogin, Stephanie M. Villano, Matthew A. Ratcliff, Jon Luecke, Bradley T. Zigler, Anthony M. DeanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01406Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1333413Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Autoignition temperature, Combustion, Ignition system, CHEMKIN, Computational fluid dynamics, Gasoline, Homogeneous charge compression ignition, Thermodynamics, Combustion chamber, Kinetic energy, Chemistry, Equivalence ratio, Homogeneous, Mechanics, Combustor, Physics, Physical chemistry, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
15Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2020: 4, 2019: 2, 2018: 7, 2017: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
36Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2514850513 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01406 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01406 |
| ids.mag | 2514850513 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2514850513 |
| fwci | 2.24698137 |
| type | article |
| title | Investigation of Iso-octane Ignition and Validation of a Multizone Modeling Method in an Ignition Quality Tester |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G8846609399 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320338290 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | DE-AC36-08GO28308 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Renewable Energy Laboratory |
| biblio.issue | 11 |
| biblio.volume | 30 |
| biblio.last_page | 9771 |
| biblio.first_page | 9761 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10117 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/15 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Chemical Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1507 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10553 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2206 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Computational Mechanics |
| topics[1].display_name | Combustion and flame dynamics |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11619 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.991100013256073 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2202 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Aerospace Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Combustion and Detonation Processes |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320336521 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f93gc02 |
| funders[0].display_name | Vehicle Technologies Program |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320338290 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/036266993 |
| funders[1].display_name | National Renewable Energy Laboratory |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C64127748 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7601598501205444 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558378 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Autoignition temperature |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C105923489 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6982386112213135 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Combustion |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C159063594 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6947506070137024 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248382 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Ignition system |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C115957382 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6780382394790649 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023614 |
| concepts[3].display_name | CHEMKIN |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C1633027 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6239192485809326 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Computational fluid dynamics |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C103697071 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.6050900816917419 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39558 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Gasoline |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C96949565 |
| concepts[6].level | 4 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5875100493431091 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5606882 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Homogeneous charge compression ignition |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C97355855 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5864994525909424 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Thermodynamics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C106169591 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.5712869167327881 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909434 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Combustion chamber |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C135889238 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.5251888036727905 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Kinetic energy |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.5073034167289734 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2992271946 |
| concepts[11].level | 4 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4869993329048157 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178895 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Equivalence ratio |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C66882249 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.4266875982284546 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Homogeneous |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C57879066 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.38968533277511597 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Mechanics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C83104080 |
| concepts[14].level | 3 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.1724458932876587 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3809680 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Combustor |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.1722957193851471 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C147789679 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.11712318658828735 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Physical chemistry |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/autoignition-temperature |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7601598501205444 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Autoignition temperature |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6982386112213135 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Combustion |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ignition-system |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6947506070137024 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Ignition system |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemkin |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6780382394790649 |
| keywords[3].display_name | CHEMKIN |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-fluid-dynamics |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6239192485809326 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Computational fluid dynamics |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gasoline |
| keywords[5].score | 0.6050900816917419 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Gasoline |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous-charge-compression-ignition |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5875100493431091 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Homogeneous charge compression ignition |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5864994525909424 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Thermodynamics |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion-chamber |
| keywords[8].score | 0.5712869167327881 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Combustion chamber |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/kinetic-energy |
| keywords[9].score | 0.5251888036727905 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Kinetic energy |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[10].score | 0.5073034167289734 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence-ratio |
| keywords[11].score | 0.4869993329048157 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Equivalence ratio |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous |
| keywords[12].score | 0.4266875982284546 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Homogeneous |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics |
| keywords[13].score | 0.38968533277511597 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Mechanics |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/combustor |
| keywords[14].score | 0.1724458932876587 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Combustor |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[15].score | 0.1722957193851471 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-chemistry |
| keywords[16].score | 0.11712318658828735 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Physical chemistry |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01406 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S186935893 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0887-0624, 1520-5029 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0887-0624 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Energy & Fuels |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | American Chemical Society |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Chemical Society |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Energy & Fuels |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01406 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:1333413 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1333413 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039559693 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Eric Osecky |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I167576493 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Colorado School of Mines, 1610 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I167576493 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04raf6v53 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I167576493 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Colorado School of Mines |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Eric M. Osecky |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Colorado School of Mines, 1610 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5048193501 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Gregory E. Bogin |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I167576493 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Colorado School of Mines, 1610 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I167576493 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04raf6v53 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I167576493 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Colorado School of Mines |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Gregory E. Bogin |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Colorado School of Mines, 1610 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060226195 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Stephanie M. Villano |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I167576493 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Colorado School of Mines, 1610 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I167576493 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04raf6v53 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I167576493 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Colorado School of Mines |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Stephanie M. Villano |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Colorado School of Mines, 1610 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067948376 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5616-3317 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Matthew A. Ratcliff |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1297288678 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1297288678 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/036266993 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1297288678, https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I2800842121 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | National Renewable Energy Laboratory |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Matthew A. Ratcliff |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044200825 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-2760 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Jon Luecke |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1297288678 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1297288678 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/036266993 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1297288678, https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I2800842121 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | National Renewable Energy Laboratory |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Jon Luecke |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005077314 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-5025 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Bradley T. Zigler |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1297288678 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1297288678 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/036266993 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1297288678, https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I2800842121 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | National Renewable Energy Laboratory |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Bradley T. Zigler |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087169660 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-5816 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Anthony M. Dean |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I167576493 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Colorado School of Mines, 1610 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I167576493 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04raf6v53 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I167576493 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Colorado School of Mines |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Anthony M. Dean |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Colorado School of Mines, 1610 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1333413 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Investigation of Iso-octane Ignition and Validation of a Multizone Modeling Method in an Ignition Quality Tester |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10117 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/15 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Chemical Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1507 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2383201901, https://openalex.org/W2374924172, https://openalex.org/W2070830048, https://openalex.org/W2364941465, https://openalex.org/W1522323405, https://openalex.org/W4234818081, https://openalex.org/W2093392844, https://openalex.org/W2378065437, https://openalex.org/W2356653758, https://openalex.org/W2373710965 |
| cited_by_count | 15 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2018 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2017 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:1333413 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1333413 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01406 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S186935893 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0887-0624, 1520-5029 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0887-0624 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Energy & Fuels |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | American Chemical Society |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Chemical Society |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Energy & Fuels |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01406 |
| publication_date | 2016-08-18 |
| publication_year | 2016 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2061689544, https://openalex.org/W1991708777, https://openalex.org/W1976132390, https://openalex.org/W2059583060, https://openalex.org/W1989169744, https://openalex.org/W2034676841, https://openalex.org/W2056954472, https://openalex.org/W2051749998, https://openalex.org/W2260681684, https://openalex.org/W2333932407, https://openalex.org/W2071487665, https://openalex.org/W2088831205, https://openalex.org/W2334725585, https://openalex.org/W2317672907, https://openalex.org/W2043309686, https://openalex.org/W2044536856, https://openalex.org/W2140296613, https://openalex.org/W2129564721, https://openalex.org/W1968102809, https://openalex.org/W2011345796, https://openalex.org/W2008895195, https://openalex.org/W2038219352, https://openalex.org/W2061495361, https://openalex.org/W2068507485, https://openalex.org/W145987187, https://openalex.org/W2036860428, https://openalex.org/W2096407655, https://openalex.org/W2314803097, https://openalex.org/W4232193336, https://openalex.org/W1554640738, https://openalex.org/W1987265711, https://openalex.org/W2088989631, https://openalex.org/W2005928052, https://openalex.org/W2124755620, https://openalex.org/W2146199590, https://openalex.org/W2048998010 |
| referenced_works_count | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 40, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 67, 72, 77, 151, 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20 | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.89 | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.An | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.C. | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.H. | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.K, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.W. | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 48, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 207, 304, 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 51, 128, 178, 209, 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 349 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 12, 21, 27, 36, 63, 104, 111, 134, 154, 172, 174, 188, 225, 310, 343 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 337 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 6, 59, 108, 123, 168, 233, 306, 314, 329, 333, 351, 360 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.7 | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.0 | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.5 | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.653 | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.874 | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.996 | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CFD | 161, 288, 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.J.; | 95, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.M.; | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 14, 160, 181, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.air | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 23, 29, 32, 38, 76, 131, 157, 176, 227, 263, 271, 317, 363 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 303, 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 126, 358 |
| abstract_inverted_index.run | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 8, 52, 61, 112, 132, 135, 146, 170, 179, 185, 189, 203, 217, 234, 239, 247, 252, 257, 269, 272, 283, 287, 298, 308, 330, 335, 341, 344 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 4, 46, 121, 163, 192, 220, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.~11 | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.~30 | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MPa, | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 164, 347 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 16, 56, 362 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fuel | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.main | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 354 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ms), | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.part | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seen | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 353 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 184, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 241, 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 5, 58, 305, 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 17, 57, 138, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(> | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CFD) | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.05. | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2009) | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.April | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pitz, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.batch | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.broad | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clear | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.close | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data. | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delay | 10, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluid | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.makes | 348 |
| abstract_inverted_index.might | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 162, 255, 312, 332, 346 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quite | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speed | 342 |
| abstract_inverted_index.still | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 129, 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.times | 11, 143, 197, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zones | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Mehl, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.14-17, | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and/or | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delay. | 339 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engine | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extent | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fairly | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faster | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inputs | 313, 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.longer | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixing | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 83, 250, 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed | 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratio, | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratios | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remain | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tester | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values | 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Curran, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vienna, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 19, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chamber | 191, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coupled | 235, 248, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delays, | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.divided | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examine | 307, 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kinetic | 102, 284, 356 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models, | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quickly | 352 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratios. | 159, 319 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 122, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.region. | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simpler | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species | 87, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wherein | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(without | 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Austria, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.European | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Meeting; | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 45, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.captured | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chamber. | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combined | 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detailed | 85, 147, 355 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamics | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feasible | 350 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ignition | 1, 89, 141, 274, 338 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods: | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixtures | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modeling | 65, 103, 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negative | 42, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 258, 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reactor, | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relevant | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results, | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggests | 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis. | 365 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach, | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemistry | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.component | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gasoline. | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism | 90, 137, 149, 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multizone | 73, 214, 331, 345 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicted | 144, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressures | 26, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Combustion | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.K.Chemical | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Westbrook, | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicable | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemistry) | 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combustion | 190, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparison | 359 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.iso-octane | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 357 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressures, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggesting | 201, 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-mixed | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Proceedings | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculation | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficient | 44, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conclusion, | 321 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dependence, | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equivalence | 34, 158, 228, 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.homogeneous | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in-cylinder | 315 |
| abstract_inverted_index.iso-octane. | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictions | 133, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 309, 364 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single-zone | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 43, 226, 260, 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CFD-kinetics | 236, 249, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.autoignition | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculations | 182, 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterize | 7, 60, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 15, 53, 361 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvements | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictions, | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperatures | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 340 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computational | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discrepancies | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperatures, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quasi-homogeneous | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three-dimensional | 78 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.87286296 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |