Investigation of value-added compounds derived from oak wood using hydrothermal processing techniques and comprehensive analytical approaches (HPLC, GC-MS, FT-IR, and NMR) Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1365592
In this study, slow pyrolysis of oak woods was carried out in a fixed bed tube reactor at four different temperatures ranging from 100 °C to 400 °C and at 5 °C/min speed time intervals. The compositions of the produced bio-tar and bio-oils were determined in detail using FT-IR, GC-MS, HPLC, and NMR devices. Several pyrolysis parameters were carried out to reveal the distribution of pyrolytic products under different pyrolysis temperatures (100–400 °C) and times (1–4 h). During the slow pyrolysis process, oak wood started to decompose to form organic volatile products at a set temperature of 100 °C and reached a maximum yield of volatile products at around 400 °C. GC-MS analyses revealed that different valuable components such as furans, phenolic compounds, carbonyls, linear, aromatic compounds, acids, and hydrocarbons have been formed. Based on the experimental results of the pyrolysis, it has been detected that the temperature and time interval are very effective parameters in the conversion of oak wood to the amount of liquid product.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1365592
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 32
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4390453045
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4390453045Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1365592Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Investigation of value-added compounds derived from oak wood using hydrothermal processing techniques and comprehensive analytical approaches (HPLC, GC-MS, FT-IR, and NMR)Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-12-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yunus Başar, Fatih Gül, Mehmet Salih Nas, Mehmet Hakkı Alma, Mehmet Harbi ÇalımlıList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1365592Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1365592Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Pyrolysis, Yield (engineering), tar (computing), Chemistry, Pyrolytic carbon, Hydrothermal circulation, High-performance liquid chromatography, Mass spectrometry, Analytical Chemistry (journal), Chromatography, Organic chemistry, Materials science, Chemical engineering, Composite material, Computer science, Programming language, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
6Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
32Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4390453045 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1365592 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1365592 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4390453045 |
| fwci | 0.9532683 |
| type | article |
| title | Investigation of value-added compounds derived from oak wood using hydrothermal processing techniques and comprehensive analytical approaches (HPLC, GC-MS, FT-IR, and NMR) |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 8 |
| biblio.last_page | 59 |
| biblio.first_page | 51 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10088 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11208 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9921000003814697 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Lignin and Wood Chemistry |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10507 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9553999900817871 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Biodiesel Production and Applications |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C36759035 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8733067512512207 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Pyrolysis |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C134121241 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6142914295196533 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Yield (engineering) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C192643346 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6074894666671753 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283579 |
| concepts[2].display_name | tar (computing) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5597763061523438 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C6775980 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5253664255142212 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4363445 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Pyrolytic carbon |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C156622251 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4608099162578583 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036221 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Hydrothermal circulation |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C179998833 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.43976685404777527 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381233 |
| concepts[6].display_name | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C162356407 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4297651946544647 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180809 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Mass spectrometry |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C113196181 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.359880268573761 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Analytical Chemistry (journal) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C43617362 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3173424005508423 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Chromatography |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3129832148551941 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.30827078223228455 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C42360764 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.2732919156551361 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.07549518346786499 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Programming language |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8733067512512207 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Pyrolysis |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/yield |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6142914295196533 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Yield (engineering) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/tar |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6074894666671753 |
| keywords[2].display_name | tar (computing) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5597763061523438 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolytic-carbon |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5253664255142212 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Pyrolytic carbon |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrothermal-circulation |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4608099162578583 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Hydrothermal circulation |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/high-performance-liquid-chromatography |
| keywords[6].score | 0.43976685404777527 |
| keywords[6].display_name | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-spectrometry |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4297651946544647 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Mass spectrometry |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry |
| keywords[8].score | 0.359880268573761 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Analytical Chemistry (journal) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3173424005508423 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Chromatography |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3129832148551941 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[11].score | 0.30827078223228455 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering |
| keywords[12].score | 0.2732919156551361 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[13].score | 0.07549518346786499 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Composite material |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.32571/ijct.1365592 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210223780 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2602-277X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2602-277X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | International Journal of Chemistry and Technology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | International Journal of Chemistry and Technology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1365592 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1365592 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijct/issue/83577/1365592 |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Volume: 8, Issue: 151-59 |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijct/issue/83577/1365592 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5012404892 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-3242 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Yunus Başar |
| authorships[0].countries | TR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I344703621 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I344703621 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05jstgx72 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I344703621 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | TR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Iğdır Üniversitesi |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Yunus Başar |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084191272 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4297-786X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Fatih Gül |
| authorships[1].countries | TR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I344703621 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I344703621 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05jstgx72 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I344703621 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | TR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Iğdır Üniversitesi |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Fatih Gül |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027250758 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1092-5237 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Mehmet Salih Nas |
| authorships[2].countries | TR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I344703621 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I344703621 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05jstgx72 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I344703621 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | TR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Iğdır Üniversitesi |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Mehmet Salih Nas |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103093519 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7011-3965 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Mehmet Hakkı Alma |
| authorships[3].countries | TR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I344703621 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I344703621 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05jstgx72 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I344703621 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | TR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Iğdır Üniversitesi |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Mehmet Hakkı Alma |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022719717 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-191X |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Mehmet Harbi Çalımlı |
| authorships[4].countries | TR |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I344703621 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Igdir University |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I344703621 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05jstgx72 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I344703621 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | TR |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Iğdır Üniversitesi |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Mehmet Harbi Çalımlı |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Igdir University |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1365592 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Investigation of value-added compounds derived from oak wood using hydrothermal processing techniques and comprehensive analytical approaches (HPLC, GC-MS, FT-IR, and NMR) |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10088 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2894552921, https://openalex.org/W2376683145, https://openalex.org/W2149219486, https://openalex.org/W1599574256, https://openalex.org/W2357027712, https://openalex.org/W4387650508, https://openalex.org/W4387150655, https://openalex.org/W2944735047, https://openalex.org/W2042104748, https://openalex.org/W4387267337 |
| cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.32571/ijct.1365592 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210223780 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2602-277X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2602-277X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Chemistry and Technology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Chemistry and Technology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1365592 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.32571/ijct.1365592 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210223780 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2602-277X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2602-277X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Chemistry and Technology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Chemistry and Technology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1365592 |
| publication_date | 2023-12-30 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2940766842, https://openalex.org/W4291163619, https://openalex.org/W2022063262, https://openalex.org/W4310533775, https://openalex.org/W2609358124, https://openalex.org/W4200123597, https://openalex.org/W4309402848, https://openalex.org/W2765231591, https://openalex.org/W2883895925, https://openalex.org/W2949249918, https://openalex.org/W3188166349, https://openalex.org/W4296623048, https://openalex.org/W3168554599, https://openalex.org/W3107179234, https://openalex.org/W3171745628, https://openalex.org/W2046813047, https://openalex.org/W4318757311, https://openalex.org/W3033733630, https://openalex.org/W2058626490, https://openalex.org/W1975533290, https://openalex.org/W2747236495, https://openalex.org/W3010182582, https://openalex.org/W3217643127, https://openalex.org/W2962529725, https://openalex.org/W2016513174, https://openalex.org/W2519056861, https://openalex.org/W4236823971, https://openalex.org/W2010190217, https://openalex.org/W4386629620, https://openalex.org/W2890443641, https://openalex.org/W2921611718, https://openalex.org/W4380884386 |
| referenced_works_count | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5 | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 12, 93, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 17, 29, 92, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 11, 45, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 37, 64, 96, 104, 138, 158, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 25, 60, 85, 87, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100 | 23, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.400 | 26, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NMR | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 28, 41, 51, 73, 99, 128, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bed | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.h). | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oak | 6, 82, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 10, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 38, 62, 78, 135, 139, 146, 156, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.°C | 24, 27, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 131, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.form | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slow | 3, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 114, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 33, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tube | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.very | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 43, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wood | 83, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.°C) | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.°C. | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Based | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GC-MS | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HPLC, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fixed | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speed | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.times | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.woods | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yield | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1–4 | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.During | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.FT-IR, | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GC-MS, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acids, | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amount | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.around | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detail | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.liquid | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Several | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bio-tar | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carried | 9, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formed. | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.furans, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linear, | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximum | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organic | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ranging | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reached | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reactor | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.started | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.°C/min | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyses | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aromatic | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bio-oils | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detected | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.devices. | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interval | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenolic | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produced | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.product. | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.products | 66, 91, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valuable | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volatile | 90, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decompose | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 19, 68, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pyrolysis | 4, 55, 69, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pyrolytic | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(100–400 | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbonyls, | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds, | 122, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conversion | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determined | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervals. | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 56, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pyrolysis, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 95, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compositions | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrocarbons | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperatures | 20, 70 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.41999998688697815 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Clean water and sanitation |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.69932126 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |