Ionic Tunability of Conjugated Polyelectrolyte Solutions Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00178
Conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPEs), which combine a π-conjugated polymer backbone with pendant ionic functionalities, offer an opportunity for electrostatic control of materials properties. In this work, the mesoscale morphology and physical properties of a high-mobility conjugated polyelectrolyte are tuned by the addition of salt, variation of the charge-compensating counterion, and complexation with an oppositely charged polyelectrolyte containing the same π-conjugated backbone. In systems with a single polyelectrolyte species, added ions screen the electrostatic repulsions stabilizing the gel-phase, resulting in the dissolution of ionic cross-links and hydrophobic collapse. Further, exchanging the charge compensating counterion is found to enable finer structural control of the solution behavior and modulation of the self-doping behavior. Finally, novel CPE–CPE complexes resulting in dense solutions and gels of semiconductive material are produced by combination of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes. Such concentrated CPE formulations should be useful materials for mixed electronic–ionic conduction and pseudocapacitative energy storage.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00178
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 17
- References
- 110
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4225015697
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4225015697Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00178Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Ionic Tunability of Conjugated Polyelectrolyte SolutionsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-04-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Scott P. O. Danielsen, Brittany J. Thompson, Glenn H. Fredrickson, Thuc‐Quyen Nguyen, Guillermo C. Bazan, Rachel A. SegalmanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00178Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1864920Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Polyelectrolyte, Counterion, Ionic bonding, Polymer, Conjugated system, Dissolution, Chemical engineering, Chemical physics, Polyelectrolyte adsorption, Chemistry, Ionic conductivity, Phase (matter), Ion, Materials science, Electrolyte, Polymer chemistry, Organic chemistry, Physical chemistry, Electrode, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
17Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 5, 2024: 1, 2023: 8, 2022: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
110Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4225015697 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00178 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00178 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4225015697 |
| fwci | 1.85327671 |
| type | article |
| title | Ionic Tunability of Conjugated Polyelectrolyte Solutions |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G2133064561 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320337480 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | DE-SC0016390 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Basic Energy Sciences |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G2625102651 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320337367 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | DMR-1720256 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Division of Materials Research |
| awards[2].id | https://openalex.org/G2420687898 |
| awards[2].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320337480 |
| awards[2].display_name | |
| awards[2].funder_award_id | DE-SC0012704 |
| awards[2].funder_display_name | Basic Energy Sciences |
| biblio.issue | 9 |
| biblio.volume | 55 |
| biblio.last_page | 3448 |
| biblio.first_page | 3437 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10660 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2507 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Polymers and Plastics |
| topics[0].display_name | Conducting polymers and applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10338 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10281 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9991000294685364 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320337367 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01pc7k308 |
| funders[0].display_name | Division of Materials Research |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320337480 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/05mg91w61 |
| funders[1].display_name | Basic Energy Sciences |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C153356533 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9625461101531982 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901016 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Polyelectrolyte |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C34814092 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8540226221084595 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268418 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Counterion |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2182769 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7299713492393494 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62500 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Ionic bonding |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C521977710 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5530034303665161 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Polymer |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C112613896 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.538385272026062 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898370 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Conjugated system |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C88380143 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.515089213848114 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416674 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Dissolution |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C42360764 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4992830753326416 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C159467904 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4969668686389923 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Chemical physics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C30976721 |
| concepts[8].level | 4 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4829208552837372 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7226303 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Polyelectrolyte adsorption |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.46604764461517334 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C138679309 |
| concepts[10].level | 4 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4312267303466797 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063658 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Ionic conductivity |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C44280652 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4270317256450653 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Phase (matter) |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C145148216 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.4221356511116028 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Ion |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.4007214307785034 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C68801617 |
| concepts[14].level | 3 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.37666836380958557 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Electrolyte |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C188027245 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.37570691108703613 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Polymer chemistry |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.18703898787498474 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C147789679 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.14121362566947937 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Physical chemistry |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C17525397 |
| concepts[18].level | 2 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.05232560634613037 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Electrode |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[19].level | 0 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polyelectrolyte |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9625461101531982 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Polyelectrolyte |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/counterion |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8540226221084595 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Counterion |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-bonding |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7299713492393494 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Ionic bonding |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5530034303665161 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Polymer |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/conjugated-system |
| keywords[4].score | 0.538385272026062 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Conjugated system |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolution |
| keywords[5].score | 0.515089213848114 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Dissolution |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4992830753326416 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-physics |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4969668686389923 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Chemical physics |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polyelectrolyte-adsorption |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4829208552837372 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Polyelectrolyte adsorption |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[9].score | 0.46604764461517334 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-conductivity |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4312267303466797 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Ionic conductivity |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/phase |
| keywords[11].score | 0.4270317256450653 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Phase (matter) |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ion |
| keywords[12].score | 0.4221356511116028 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Ion |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[13].score | 0.4007214307785034 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte |
| keywords[14].score | 0.37666836380958557 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Electrolyte |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-chemistry |
| keywords[15].score | 0.37570691108703613 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Polymer chemistry |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry |
| keywords[16].score | 0.18703898787498474 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-chemistry |
| keywords[17].score | 0.14121362566947937 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Physical chemistry |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode |
| keywords[18].score | 0.05232560634613037 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Electrode |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00178 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S177196338 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0024-9297, 1520-5835 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0024-9297 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Macromolecules |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | American Chemical Society |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Chemical Society |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Macromolecules |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00178 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:aquila.usm.edu:student_pubs-1100 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402529 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Aquila Digital Community (University of Southern Mississippi) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I44854399 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | University of Southern Mississippi |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I44854399 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | text |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Student Publications |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://aquila.usm.edu/student_pubs/98 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:1864920 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1864920 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029879703 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3432-5578 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Scott P. O. Danielsen |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02t274463 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, Santa Barbara |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Scott P. O. Danielsen |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States, Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074496215 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Brittany J. Thompson |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I44854399 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02t274463 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, Santa Barbara |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I44854399 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0270vfa57 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210141039, https://openalex.org/I44854399 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | University of Southern Mississippi |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Brittany J. Thompson |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067839341 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-9017 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Glenn H. Fredrickson |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02t274463 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, Santa Barbara |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Glenn H. Fredrickson |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States, Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038604576 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-7517 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Thuc‐Quyen Nguyen |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02t274463 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, Santa Barbara |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Thuc-Quyen Nguyen |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States, Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051743081 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-0310 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Guillermo C. Bazan |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02t274463 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, Santa Barbara |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Guillermo C. Bazan |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States, Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001305555 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-5103 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Rachel A. Segalman |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02t274463 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, Santa Barbara |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Rachel A. Segalman |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States, Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1864920 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Ionic Tunability of Conjugated Polyelectrolyte Solutions |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10660 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Materials Science |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2507 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Polymers and Plastics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Conducting polymers and applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1991256698, https://openalex.org/W2027922717, https://openalex.org/W1970157434, https://openalex.org/W2082301096, https://openalex.org/W2332597116, https://openalex.org/W7044204, https://openalex.org/W65154772, https://openalex.org/W1982569911, https://openalex.org/W4306857383, https://openalex.org/W1984772445 |
| cited_by_count | 17 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:1864920 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1864920 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00178 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S177196338 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0024-9297, 1520-5835 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0024-9297 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Macromolecules |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | American Chemical Society |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Chemical Society |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Macromolecules |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00178 |
| publication_date | 2022-04-26 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2969761778, https://openalex.org/W3157064506, https://openalex.org/W3142532446, https://openalex.org/W3016415337, https://openalex.org/W2916558930, https://openalex.org/W2921241300, https://openalex.org/W2904612872, https://openalex.org/W2911983371, https://openalex.org/W2333894357, https://openalex.org/W2904278165, https://openalex.org/W4231294436, https://openalex.org/W3045215216, https://openalex.org/W3018431324, https://openalex.org/W1978487466, https://openalex.org/W2004079776, https://openalex.org/W2936312425, https://openalex.org/W3029684493, https://openalex.org/W4211178353, https://openalex.org/W2755830131, https://openalex.org/W3094703016, https://openalex.org/W3018400739, https://openalex.org/W2027160003, https://openalex.org/W3158345632, https://openalex.org/W1968425946, https://openalex.org/W2816607594, https://openalex.org/W2300582155, https://openalex.org/W1982573474, https://openalex.org/W4206320751, https://openalex.org/W2589051365, https://openalex.org/W2096994913, https://openalex.org/W2026519442, https://openalex.org/W2105007378, https://openalex.org/W2317096176, https://openalex.org/W1994104251, https://openalex.org/W2156472420, https://openalex.org/W3202850349, https://openalex.org/W2172020795, https://openalex.org/W2039411266, https://openalex.org/W2065293654, https://openalex.org/W2931707009, https://openalex.org/W2761203194, https://openalex.org/W2907669901, https://openalex.org/W2767618590, https://openalex.org/W4200611456, https://openalex.org/W3192562615, https://openalex.org/W2132235135, https://openalex.org/W1970526168, https://openalex.org/W2018887051, https://openalex.org/W1972277019, https://openalex.org/W4211040736, https://openalex.org/W2608609667, https://openalex.org/W2164449043, https://openalex.org/W1978658492, https://openalex.org/W1852548945, https://openalex.org/W2591209054, https://openalex.org/W1968770469, https://openalex.org/W2996399233, https://openalex.org/W3013553237, https://openalex.org/W2252652473, https://openalex.org/W2012759194, https://openalex.org/W2037195456, https://openalex.org/W2331149513, https://openalex.org/W3041900004, https://openalex.org/W4206832745, https://openalex.org/W3096822710, https://openalex.org/W2969366438, https://openalex.org/W2785843419, https://openalex.org/W2953397372, https://openalex.org/W2343983594, https://openalex.org/W3046195793, https://openalex.org/W2327951909, https://openalex.org/W2330991925, https://openalex.org/W2033858994, https://openalex.org/W3131024702, https://openalex.org/W2080258678, https://openalex.org/W2094018403, https://openalex.org/W2082742028, https://openalex.org/W2497807559, https://openalex.org/W2771132416, https://openalex.org/W3006569854, https://openalex.org/W2487697402, https://openalex.org/W2775029624, https://openalex.org/W3015131624, https://openalex.org/W3127004941, https://openalex.org/W2889557229, https://openalex.org/W3048120459, https://openalex.org/W3186830466, https://openalex.org/W3208388003, https://openalex.org/W2162727611, https://openalex.org/W1992214743, https://openalex.org/W2152335329, https://openalex.org/W1976199152, https://openalex.org/W2036295204, https://openalex.org/W2049353529, https://openalex.org/W2056201515, https://openalex.org/W2065578489, https://openalex.org/W1977362259, https://openalex.org/W2332377402, https://openalex.org/W2585811118, https://openalex.org/W3007254053, https://openalex.org/W3203984564, https://openalex.org/W4205928681, https://openalex.org/W2056294493, https://openalex.org/W2324824843, https://openalex.org/W2082385734, https://openalex.org/W2320040815, https://openalex.org/W2077990528, https://openalex.org/W1975985327, https://openalex.org/W1986911551, https://openalex.org/W3021393965 |
| referenced_works_count | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 5, 32, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 22, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 14, 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 38, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 77, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 19, 31, 41, 44, 80, 99, 105, 119, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CPE | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 28, 48, 83, 103, 117, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 36, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 16, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 25, 39, 45, 56, 70, 74, 78, 88, 100, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Such | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gels | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ions | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 9, 50, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.added | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dense | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finer | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ionic | 11, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixed | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offer | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.salt, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tuned | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.charge | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enable | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.screen | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.useful | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CPEs), | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.charged | 53, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combine | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 18, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pendant | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymer | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Further, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.backbone | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produced | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.storage. | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CPE–CPE | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.backbone. | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior. | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collapse. | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexes | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials | 20, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mesoscale | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulting | 76, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solutions | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conjugated | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conduction | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conjugated | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.containing | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.counterion | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exchanging | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gel-phase, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulation | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphology | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oppositely | 52, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.repulsions | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.counterion, | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-links | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dissolution | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrophobic | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opportunity | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties. | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-doping | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stabilizing | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compensating | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexation | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrated | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formulations | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrostatic | 17, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-mobility | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.π-conjugated | 6, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.semiconductive | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polyelectrolyte | 35, 54, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functionalities, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polyelectrolytes | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polyelectrolytes. | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electronic–ionic | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pseudocapacitative | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.charge-compensating | 46 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5001305555 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7699999809265137 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.7971882 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |