Plankton Planet: ‘seatizen’ oceanography to assess open ocean life at the planetary scale Article Swipe
Colomban de Vargas
,
Thibaut Pollina
,
Sarah Romac
,
Noan Le Bescot
,
Nicolas Henry
,
Calixte Berger
,
Sébastien Colin
,
Nils Haëntjens
,
Margaux Carmichael
,
David Le Guen
,
Johan Decelle
,
Frédéric Mahé
,
Emmanuel Malpot
,
Carole Beaumont
,
Michel Hardy
,
Damien Guiffant
,
Ian Probert
,
David F. Gruber
,
Andrew E. Allen
,
Gabriel Gorsky
,
Mick Follows
,
Barry B. Cael
,
Xavier Pochon
,
Romain Troublé
,
Fabien Lombard
,
Emmanuel Boss
,
Manu Prakash
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.31.263442
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.31.263442
In every liter of seawater there are between 10 and 100 billion life forms, mostly invisible, called plankton, which form the largest and most dynamic ecosystem on our planet, at the heart of global ecological and economic processes. While physical and chemical parameters of planktonic ecosystems are fairly well measured and modelled at the planetary scale, but biological data are still scarce due to the extreme cost and relative inflexibility of the classical vessels and instruments used to explore marine biodiversity. Here we introduce ‘ Plankton Planet ’, an initiative whose goal is to merge the creativity of researchers, makers, and mariners to ( i ) develop frugal scientific instrumentation and protocols to assess the genetic and morphological diversity of plankton life, and ( ii ) organize their systematic deployment through fleets of volunteer sailors, fishermen, or cargo-ships to generate comparable and open-access plankton data across global and long-term spatio-temporal scales. As proof-of-concept, we show how 20 crews of sailors (“planktonauts”) were abl to sample plankton biomass from the world surface ocean in a single year, generating the first citizen-based, planetary dataset of plankton biodiversity based on DNA barcodes. The quality of this dataset is comparable to that generated by Tara Oceans and is not biased by the multiplication of samplers. This dataset has unveiled significant genetic novelty and can be used to explore the taxonomic and ecological diversity of plankton at both regional and global scales. This pilot project paves the way for construction of a miniaturized, modular, evolvable, affordable and open-source citizen field-platform that will allow systematic assessment of the eco/morpho/genetic variation of aquatic ecosystems across the dimensions of the Earth system.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.31.263442
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/09/01/2020.08.31.263442.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 83
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3081742764
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3081742764Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.31.263442Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Plankton Planet: ‘seatizen’ oceanography to assess open ocean life at the planetary scaleWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-09-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Colomban de Vargas, Thibaut Pollina, Sarah Romac, Noan Le Bescot, Nicolas Henry, Calixte Berger, Sébastien Colin, Nils Haëntjens, Margaux Carmichael, David Le Guen, Johan Decelle, Frédéric Mahé, Emmanuel Malpot, Carole Beaumont, Michel Hardy, Damien Guiffant, Ian Probert, David F. Gruber, Andrew E. Allen, Gabriel Gorsky, Mick Follows, Barry B. Cael, Xavier Pochon, Romain Troublé, Fabien Lombard, Emmanuel Boss, Manu PrakashList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.31.263442Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/09/01/2020.08.31.263442.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/09/01/2020.08.31.263442.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Plankton, Marine life, Marine ecosystem, Biodiversity, Environmental science, Oceanography, Ecosystem, Ecology, Environmental resource management, Biology, GeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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6Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 2, 2022: 2, 2021: 1, 2020: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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83Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| publication_year | 2020 |
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