Is a definitive trial of Take-Home Naloxone in emergency settings indicated? Results of a cluster randomised feasibility study Article Swipe
Helen Snooks
,
Jenna Jones
,
Fiona Bell
,
Jonathon R. Benger
,
Sarah Black
,
Simon Dixon
,
Adrian Edwards
,
Helena Emery
,
Bridie Evans
,
Gordon Fuller
,
Steve Goodacre
,
Rebecca Hoskins
,
Ann John
,
Sasha Johnston MClinRes
,
Matthew Jones
,
Chris Moore
,
Rakshita Parab
,
Richard Pilbery
,
Fiona Sampson
,
Alan Watkins
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4013918/v1
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4013918/v1
Background Opioids kill more people than any other class of drug. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist which can be distributed in kits for peer administration. We aimed to determine feasibility of undertaking a definitive randomised controlled trial (RCT) of Take-home Naloxone (THN) in emergency settings. Methods Using individual-level-routine health records (2015-21) we tested feasibility of developing a discriminant function to identify people at high-risk of fatal opioid poisoning for outcome comparisons. We undertook a clustered RCT on paired UK Emergency Department (ED) and ambulance service sites. At intervention sites, we recruited practitioners to administer THN to patients presenting with opioid overdose or related condition during ta 1year recruitment period, 2019 – 21. We assessed feasibility of intervention and trial methods against predetermined progression criteria. Results Within routine health records on the population of Wales (~3,200,000), we identified 1,105 adult deaths from opioid poisoning, of whom 307 (27.8%) had no ED or drugs service contacts in the year before death. At a predicted probability threshold of 0.0003, a discriminant function based on demographics and recent healthcare contacts identified 809 opioid related deaths within 1 year (sensitivity 74.7%) in 989,151 people, missing 274 cases. Lowering the threshold to 0.0002 increased sensitivity to 86.1% but included a further 608,191 non-cases; raising it to 0.0004 reduced sensitivity to 65.4% and inclusion of non-cases to 646,750. At two intervention sites, randomly selected from 4: 299/687 (43.5%) clinical staff were trained; 60/277 eligible patients (21.7%) were supplied with a THN kit and no adverse events were reported. Conclusion With a low incidence of opioid-related death and significant proportion with no contact with ED or drug services in the year before death, the numbers needed to reach a reasonable sensitivity was very high. This study did not meet progression criteria, a fully powered trial is not planned. Trial Registration ISRCTN13232859 (Registered 16/02/2018)
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4013918/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4013918/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 26
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4392862527
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4392862527Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4013918/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Is a definitive trial of Take-Home Naloxone in emergency settings indicated? Results of a cluster randomised feasibility studyWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-03-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Helen Snooks, Jenna Jones, Fiona Bell, Jonathon R. Benger, Sarah Black, Simon Dixon, Adrian Edwards, Helena Emery, Bridie Evans, Gordon Fuller, Steve Goodacre, Rebecca Hoskins, Ann John, Sasha Johnston MClinRes, Matthew Jones, Chris Moore, Rakshita Parab, Richard Pilbery, Fiona Sampson, Alan WatkinsList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4013918/v1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4013918/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4013918/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
(+)-Naloxone, Cluster randomised controlled trial, Cluster (spacecraft), Medicine, Emergency medicine, Physical therapy, Randomized controlled trial, Medical emergency, Psychology, Opioid, Computer science, Internal medicine, Computer network, ReceptorTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
26Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4392862527 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4013918/v1 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4013918/v1 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4392862527 |
| fwci | |
| type | preprint |
| title | Is a definitive trial of Take-Home Naloxone in emergency settings indicated? Results of a cluster randomised feasibility study |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10576 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[0].display_name | Opioid Use Disorder Treatment |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10043 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[1].display_name | Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11633 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9980000257492065 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2735 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health |
| topics[2].display_name | Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2778750930 |
| concepts[0].level | 4 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7811803817749023 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4540629 |
| concepts[0].display_name | (+)-Naloxone |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C176400912 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6957661509513855 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3058662 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Cluster randomised controlled trial |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C164866538 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5605413913726807 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Cluster (spacecraft) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.43835899233818054 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C194828623 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4000338912010193 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Emergency medicine |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C1862650 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.3722665011882782 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Physical therapy |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C168563851 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3663032352924347 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Randomized controlled trial |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C545542383 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.36084243655204773 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Medical emergency |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.35045135021209717 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2781063702 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.2644661068916321 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Opioid |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.17527595162391663 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.1486327350139618 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C31258907 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.04567062854766846 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Computer network |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C170493617 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Receptor |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/naloxone |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7811803817749023 |
| keywords[0].display_name | (+)-Naloxone |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-randomised-controlled-trial |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6957661509513855 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Cluster randomised controlled trial |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5605413913726807 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Cluster (spacecraft) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[3].score | 0.43835899233818054 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-medicine |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4000338912010193 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Emergency medicine |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy |
| keywords[5].score | 0.3722665011882782 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Physical therapy |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trial |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3663032352924347 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Randomized controlled trial |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency |
| keywords[7].score | 0.36084243655204773 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Medical emergency |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.35045135021209717 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid |
| keywords[9].score | 0.2644661068916321 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Opioid |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.17527595162391663 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[11].score | 0.1486327350139618 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network |
| keywords[12].score | 0.04567062854766846 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Computer network |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4013918/v1 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4013918/latest.pdf |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4013918/v1 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017535845 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-8843 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Helen Snooks |
| authorships[0].countries | GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Swansea University |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/053fq8t95 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Swansea University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Helen A Snooks |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Swansea University |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090505504 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-4941 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Jenna Jones |
| authorships[1].countries | GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Swansea University |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/053fq8t95 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Swansea University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Jenna K Jones |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Swansea University |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071603273 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-1903 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Fiona Bell |
| authorships[2].countries | GB |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210112554 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Yorkshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210112554 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01sawky49 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210112554 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Yorkshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Fiona B Bell |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Yorkshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5104259301 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Jonathon R. Benger |
| authorships[3].countries | GB |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I178535277 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of the West of England |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I178535277 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02nwg5t34 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I178535277 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of the West of England |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Jonathon R Benger |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | University of the West of England |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5048830191 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-7502 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Sarah Black |
| authorships[4].countries | GB |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090002 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | South Western Ambulance Services NHS Foundation Trust |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210090002 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009dhvf97 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210090002 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Sarah L Black |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | South Western Ambulance Services NHS Foundation Trust |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069632911 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7394-7009 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Simon Dixon |
| authorships[5].countries | GB |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I91136226 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Sheffield |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I91136226 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05krs5044 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I91136226 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Sheffield |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Simon Dixon |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Sheffield |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051428532 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6228-4446 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Adrian Edwards |
| authorships[6].countries | GB |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Cardiff University |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03kk7td41 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I79510175 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Cardiff University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Adrian Edwards |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Cardiff University |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029058963 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-4254 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Helena Emery |
| authorships[7].countries | GB |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Swansea University |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/053fq8t95 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Swansea University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Helena Emery |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Swansea University |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017333064 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0293-0888 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Bridie Evans |
| authorships[8].countries | GB |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Swansea University |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/053fq8t95 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Swansea University |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Bridie A Evans |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Swansea University |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019954294 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8532-3500 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Gordon Fuller |
| authorships[9].countries | GB |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I91136226 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Sheffield |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I91136226 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05krs5044 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I91136226 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of Sheffield |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Gordon W Fuller |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Sheffield |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043208701 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0803-8444 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Steve Goodacre |
| authorships[10].countries | GB |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I91136226 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Sheffield |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I91136226 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05krs5044 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I91136226 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | University of Sheffield |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Steve Goodacre |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Sheffield |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033794987 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-437X |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Rebecca Hoskins |
| authorships[11].countries | GB |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I178535277 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of the West of England |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I178535277 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02nwg5t34 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I178535277 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | University of the West of England |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Rebecca Hoskins |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | University of the West of England |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075519183 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-6995 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Ann John |
| authorships[12].countries | GB |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Swansea University |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/053fq8t95 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Swansea University |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Ann John |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Swansea University |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5094167511 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Sasha Johnston MClinRes |
| authorships[13].countries | GB |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090002 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | South Western Ambulance Services NHS Foundation Trust |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210090002 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/009dhvf97 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210090002 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Sasha Johnston MClinRes |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | South Western Ambulance Services NHS Foundation Trust |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056052835 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-8725 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Matthew Jones |
| authorships[14].countries | GB |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Swansea University |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/053fq8t95 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Swansea University |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Matthew B Jones |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Swansea University |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038617562 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2192-3002 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Chris Moore |
| authorships[15].countries | GB |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210101708 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Swansea University |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/053fq8t95 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Swansea University |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210101708 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/017qpw206 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210101708 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].display_name | Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Chris R Moore |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Swansea University, Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027684761 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-657X |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Rakshita Parab |
| authorships[16].countries | GB |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Swansea University |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/053fq8t95 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | Swansea University |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Rakshita Parab |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Swansea University |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079373308 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-9788 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Richard Pilbery |
| authorships[17].countries | GB |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210112554 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Yorkshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust |
| authorships[17].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Swansea University |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/053fq8t95 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name | Swansea University |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210112554 |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01sawky49 |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210112554 |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].display_name | Yorkshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Richard Pilbery |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | Swansea University, Yorkshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082643816 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-0302 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Fiona Sampson |
| authorships[18].countries | GB |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I91136226 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Sheffield |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I91136226 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05krs5044 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I91136226 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | University of Sheffield |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Fiona C Sampson |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Sheffield |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060180010 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-1943 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | Alan Watkins |
| authorships[19].countries | GB |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Swansea University |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/053fq8t95 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | Swansea University |
| authorships[19].author_position | last |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | Alan Watkins |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | Swansea University |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4013918/latest.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Is a definitive trial of Take-Home Naloxone in emergency settings indicated? Results of a cluster randomised feasibility study |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10576 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| primary_topic.display_name | Opioid Use Disorder Treatment |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2355769538, https://openalex.org/W2081816252, https://openalex.org/W2015216653, https://openalex.org/W2373885168, https://openalex.org/W2331002724, https://openalex.org/W2112436308, https://openalex.org/W2362391294, https://openalex.org/W3139914494, https://openalex.org/W3087775468, https://openalex.org/W2097467803 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4013918/v1 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4013918/latest.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4013918/v1 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4013918/v1 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4013918/latest.pdf |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4013918/v1 |
| publication_date | 2024-03-15 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4214891846, https://openalex.org/W3162020695, https://openalex.org/W3173873214, https://openalex.org/W3109901048, https://openalex.org/W3111214033, https://openalex.org/W2995807667, https://openalex.org/W2617153145, https://openalex.org/W1966120164, https://openalex.org/W1909094502, https://openalex.org/W2123479815, https://openalex.org/W2059012724, https://openalex.org/W2331803526, https://openalex.org/W2139852527, https://openalex.org/W2619968007, https://openalex.org/W2105127285, https://openalex.org/W1557479848, https://openalex.org/W2898869984, https://openalex.org/W3041953963, https://openalex.org/W2060363472, https://openalex.org/W4213132952, https://openalex.org/W2112728637, https://openalex.org/W4283743483, https://openalex.org/W2785979658, https://openalex.org/W2977628517, https://openalex.org/W2754227805, https://openalex.org/W3134575976 |
| referenced_works_count | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1 | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 33, 57, 74, 161, 167, 204, 243, 254, 281, 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4: | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.At | 87, 160, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ED | 150, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UK | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 26, 72, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 21, 43, 155, 187, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 13, 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 149, 247, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 10, 31, 39, 55, 65, 116, 133, 144, 165, 218, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 77, 130, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 102, 151, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ta | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 28, 60, 93, 96, 196, 200, 210, 214, 220, 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 52, 90, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.21. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.274 | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.307 | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.809 | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RCT | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.THN | 95, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 83, 118, 173, 216, 246, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.did | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 23, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kit | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 290, 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 131, 156, 194, 272, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.– | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ED) | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2019 | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.With | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drug | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 141, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kill | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kits | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meet | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peer | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.very | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 234, 240, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whom | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 99, 242, 263, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.year | 157, 184, 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(RCT) | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(THN) | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1,105 | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1year | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.65.4% | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.86.1% | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Trial | 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Wales | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adult | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.death | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drug. | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drugs | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fatal | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fully | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high. | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reach | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.staff | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trial | 37, 119, 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.0002 | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.0004 | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.60/277 | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.74.7%) | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Within | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before | 158, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cases. | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.death, | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.death. | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deaths | 140, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 49, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opioid | 15, 67, 100, 142, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paired | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people | 5, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sites, | 89, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sites. | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(21.7%) | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(27.8%) | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(43.5%) | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.0003, | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.299/687 | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.608,191 | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.989,151 | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Opioids | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adverse | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contact | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.missing | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numbers | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcome | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people, | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.powered | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.raising | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.records | 50, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 103, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.routine | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.service | 85, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.646,750. | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Lowering | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Naloxone | 12, 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contacts | 154, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eligible | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 59, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overdose | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 97, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planned. | 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomly | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selected | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.services | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supplied | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trained; | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2015-21) | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Emergency | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Take-home | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ambulance | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clustered | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.condition | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criteria, | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criteria. | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emergency | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-risk | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incidence | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inclusion | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-cases | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poisoning | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicted | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recruited | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported. | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settings. | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threshold | 164, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undertook | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Department | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.administer | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antagonist | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlled | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.definitive | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developing | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthcare | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 137, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-cases; | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poisoning, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presenting | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proportion | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomised | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reasonable | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Registered | 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.16/02/2018) | 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributed | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feasibility | 30, 54, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.probability | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progression | 123, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recruitment | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 199, 213, 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undertaking | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(sensitivity | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Registration | 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparisons. | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demographics | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discriminant | 58, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention | 88, 117, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(~3,200,000), | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practitioners | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predetermined | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ISRCTN13232859 | 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opioid-related | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.administration. | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<title>Abstract</title> | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual-level-routine | 48 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 20 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6700000166893005 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Reduced inequalities |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.05884654 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |