Is body mass index (BMI) or body adiposity index (BAI) a better indicator to estimate body fat and selected cardiometabolic risk factors in adults with intellectual disabilities? Article Swipe
Anna Zwierzchowska
,
Diana Celebańska
,
Barbara Rosołek
,
Krystyna Gawlik
,
Aleksandra Żebrowska
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-021-01931-9
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-021-01931-9
Background The BMI index cannot always be used in people with intellectual disabilities due to neuromuscular coordination disorders and psychological barriers that may hinder conventional body weight measurement. The study aimed to assess the usefulness of BMI and BAI in estimating obesity and body fat in people with intellectual disabilities. Methods The first stage of the research involved 161 people with profound intellectual disabilities. Somatic parameters (BM, BH, WC, HC) were measured and BMI, BAI, WHR were calculated. Fifty seven persons with above-normal BMI and BAI were included in the second stage of the study and biochemical parameters were determined (TC, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, TG, GL). Results According to both BMI and BAI classifications, most people were overweight or obese. A high correlation of %BF with BMI and BAI indices was observed (r = 0.78). The sensitivity of both indices was 95.65%. In groups with above-normal BMI and BAI, an upward trend was found for mean values of TC, LDL, TG, and GL, with a simultaneous downward trend for HDL. Statistically significant intergroup differences were recorded for TG and GL ( p < 0.05) for both indices (BMI and BAI). Conclusions Our research demonstrated that BAI is complementary to BMI and can be recommended for the estimation of body fat and cardiometabolic risks in people with intellectual disabilities. Due to the ease of measurement, BAI has high utility value.
Related Topics
Concepts
Body mass index
Medicine
Overweight
Obesity
Body adiposity index
Classification of obesity
Body fat percentage
Internal medicine
Body volume index
Gerontology
Endocrinology
Demography
Fat mass
Sociology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-021-01931-9
- https://bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12872-021-01931-9
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 17
- References
- 32
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3134631277
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3134631277Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-021-01931-9Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Is body mass index (BMI) or body adiposity index (BAI) a better indicator to estimate body fat and selected cardiometabolic risk factors in adults with intellectual disabilities?Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-03-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Anna Zwierzchowska, Diana Celebańska, Barbara Rosołek, Krystyna Gawlik, Aleksandra ŻebrowskaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-021-01931-9Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12872-021-01931-9Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12872-021-01931-9Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Body mass index, Medicine, Overweight, Obesity, Body adiposity index, Classification of obesity, Body fat percentage, Internal medicine, Body volume index, Gerontology, Endocrinology, Demography, Fat mass, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
17Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 4, 2023: 6, 2022: 4, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
32Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8399999737739563 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91377866 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |