Ischemic Infarction of Pituitary Apoplexy: A Retrospective Study of 46 Cases From a Single Tertiary Center Article Swipe
Qiang Zhu
,
Yuchao Liang
,
Ziwen Fan
,
Yukun Liu
,
Chunyao Zhou
,
Hong Zhang
,
Tianshi Li
,
Yanpeng Zhou
,
Jianing Yang
,
Yinyan Wang
,
Lei Wang
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.808111
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.808111
Objective Ischemic infarction of pituitary apoplexy (PA) is a rare type of pituitary apoplexy. This study aims to characterize ischemic PA via clinical presentations, imaging data, histopathological manifestations, and focus on the management and prognosis of the disease. Methods This study retrospectively identified 46 patients with ischemic PA confirmed using histopathology at a single institution from January 2013 to December 2020. The clinical presentations, imaging data, laboratory examination, management, and outcomes were collected. We then summarized the clinical presentations, imaging features, intraoperative findings, and histopathological manifestations, and compared the outcomes based on the timing of surgical intervention. Results Headache was the most common initial symptom (95.65%, 44/46), followed by visual disturbance (89.13%, 41/46), and nausea and vomiting (58.70%, 27/46). 91.3% of the patients had at least one pituitary dysfunction, with hypogonadism being the most common endocrine dysfunction (84.78%, 39/46). Cortisol dysfunction occurred in 24 (52.17%) patients and thyroid dysfunction occurred in 17 (36.96%). Typical rim enhancement and thickening of the sphenoid sinus on MRI were seen in 35 (85.37%) and 26 (56.52%) patients, respectively. Except for one patient with asymptomatic apoplexy, the remaining patients underwent early (≤ 1 week, 12 patients) and delayed (> 1 week, 33 patients) transsphenoidal surgery. Total tumor resection was achieved in 27 patients and subtotal tumor resection in 19 patients. At surgery, cottage cheese–like necrosis was observed in 50% (23/46) of the patients. At the last follow-up of 5.5 ± 2.7 years, 92.68% (38/41) of the patients had gained a significant improvement in visual disturbance regardless of surgical timing, and 65% of the patients were still receiving long-term hormone replacement therapy. Conclusion Patients with ischemic PA can be accurately diagnosed by typical imaging characteristics preoperatively. The timing of surgical intervention does not significantly affect the resolution of neurological and endocrinological dysfunctions. Preoperative endocrine dysfunctions are common and usually appear to be poor after surgical intervention.
Related Topics
Concepts
Medicine
Pituitary apoplexy
Histopathology
Transsphenoidal surgery
Asymptomatic
Surgery
Single Center
Infarction
Retrospective cohort study
Nausea
Vomiting
Pituitary adenoma
Internal medicine
Myocardial infarction
Adenoma
Pathology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.808111
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.808111/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 15
- References
- 60
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4207008730
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4207008730Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.808111Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Ischemic Infarction of Pituitary Apoplexy: A Retrospective Study of 46 Cases From a Single Tertiary CenterWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-01-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Qiang Zhu, Yuchao Liang, Ziwen Fan, Yukun Liu, Chunyao Zhou, Hong Zhang, Tianshi Li, Yanpeng Zhou, Jianing Yang, Yinyan Wang, Lei WangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.808111Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.808111/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.808111/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Pituitary apoplexy, Histopathology, Transsphenoidal surgery, Asymptomatic, Surgery, Single Center, Infarction, Retrospective cohort study, Nausea, Vomiting, Pituitary adenoma, Internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Adenoma, PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
15Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 4, 2023: 6, 2022: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
60Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4207008730 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.808111 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.808111 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35140585 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4207008730 |
| fwci | 3.15940253 |
| type | article |
| title | Ischemic Infarction of Pituitary Apoplexy: A Retrospective Study of 46 Cases From a Single Tertiary Center |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 15 |
| biblio.last_page | 808111 |
| biblio.first_page | 808111 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10832 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2712 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
| topics[0].display_name | Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10748 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9991000294685364 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2712 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
| topics[1].display_name | Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10129 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9986000061035156 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2716 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Genetics |
| topics[2].display_name | Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2950 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2950 |
| apc_paid.value | 2950 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2950 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9032555818557739 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2777637523 |
| concepts[1].level | 4 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7156926393508911 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991538 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Pituitary apoplexy |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C544855455 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.58609539270401 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070952 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Histopathology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2779653919 |
| concepts[3].level | 4 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5440130233764648 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7835364 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Transsphenoidal surgery |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2777910003 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5222409963607788 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Asymptomatic |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C141071460 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.494839608669281 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Surgery |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2780073493 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4485347867012024 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523837 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Single Center |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2777798775 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4442831575870514 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207550 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Infarction |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C167135981 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.42876893281936646 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Retrospective cohort study |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2780580376 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.42355817556381226 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186889 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Nausea |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C2780852908 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.42050594091415405 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127076 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Vomiting |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2779318953 |
| concepts[11].level | 3 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.39995741844177246 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864296 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Pituitary adenoma |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.28139597177505493 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C500558357 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.18727144598960876 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12152 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Myocardial infarction |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C2777428134 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.16314783692359924 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272741 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Adenoma |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.14274612069129944 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Pathology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9032555818557739 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pituitary-apoplexy |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7156926393508911 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Pituitary apoplexy |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/histopathology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.58609539270401 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Histopathology |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transsphenoidal-surgery |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5440130233764648 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Transsphenoidal surgery |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptomatic |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5222409963607788 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Asymptomatic |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery |
| keywords[5].score | 0.494839608669281 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Surgery |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/single-center |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4485347867012024 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Single Center |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/infarction |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4442831575870514 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Infarction |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/retrospective-cohort-study |
| keywords[8].score | 0.42876893281936646 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Retrospective cohort study |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nausea |
| keywords[9].score | 0.42355817556381226 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Nausea |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/vomiting |
| keywords[10].score | 0.42050594091415405 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Vomiting |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pituitary-adenoma |
| keywords[11].score | 0.39995741844177246 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Pituitary adenoma |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[12].score | 0.28139597177505493 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-infarction |
| keywords[13].score | 0.18727144598960876 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Myocardial infarction |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/adenoma |
| keywords[14].score | 0.16314783692359924 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Adenoma |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology |
| keywords[15].score | 0.14274612069129944 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Pathology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.808111 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S115201632 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1662-453X, 1662-4548 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1662-453X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Frontiers in Neuroscience |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.808111/pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Neuroscience |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.808111 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:35140585 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Frontiers in neuroscience |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35140585 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:983864b85eea4d46937962e9d86ddb70 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Neuroscience, Vol 15 (2022) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/983864b85eea4d46937962e9d86ddb70 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8818988 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Front Neurosci |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8818988 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102915182 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8253-1811 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Qiang Zhu |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183519381, https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/003regz62 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Tian Tan Hospital |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/013xs5b60 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Capital Medical University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Qiang Zhu |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102232203 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Yuchao Liang |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183519381, https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/003regz62 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Tian Tan Hospital |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/013xs5b60 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Capital Medical University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Yuchao Liang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020973578 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1050-3483 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Ziwen Fan |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183519381, https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/003regz62 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Tian Tan Hospital |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/013xs5b60 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Capital Medical University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Ziwen Fan |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100778209 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-7920 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Yukun Liu |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183519381, https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/003regz62 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Tian Tan Hospital |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/013xs5b60 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Capital Medical University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Yukun Liu |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001955087 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-7283 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Chunyao Zhou |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183519381, https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/003regz62 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Tian Tan Hospital |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/013xs5b60 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Capital Medical University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Chunyao Zhou |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100521003 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0831-9162 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Hong Zhang |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183519381, https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/003regz62 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Tian Tan Hospital |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/013xs5b60 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Capital Medical University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Hong Zhang |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102957496 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-0576 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Tianshi Li |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183519381, https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/003regz62 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Tian Tan Hospital |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/013xs5b60 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Capital Medical University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Tianshi Li |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051703879 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Yanpeng Zhou |
| authorships[7].countries | CN |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183519381, https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/003regz62 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Tian Tan Hospital |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/013xs5b60 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Capital Medical University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Yanpeng Zhou |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102197996 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Jianing Yang |
| authorships[8].countries | CN |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183519381, https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/003regz62 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Tian Tan Hospital |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/013xs5b60 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | Capital Medical University |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Jianing Yang |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101673049 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-2284 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Yinyan Wang |
| authorships[9].countries | CN |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183519381, https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/003regz62 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Tian Tan Hospital |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/013xs5b60 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name | Capital Medical University |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Yinyan Wang |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100435992 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6916-704X |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Lei Wang |
| authorships[10].countries | CN |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183519381, https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/003regz62 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Tian Tan Hospital |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/013xs5b60 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I183519381 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].display_name | Capital Medical University |
| authorships[10].author_position | last |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Lei Wang |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.808111/pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Ischemic Infarction of Pituitary Apoplexy: A Retrospective Study of 46 Cases From a Single Tertiary Center |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10832 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2712 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
| primary_topic.display_name | Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3041460536, https://openalex.org/W4317780568, https://openalex.org/W1976619086, https://openalex.org/W4309067251, https://openalex.org/W4367606536, https://openalex.org/W2046251929, https://openalex.org/W2035551754, https://openalex.org/W3015070703, https://openalex.org/W2009308462, https://openalex.org/W2121514048 |
| cited_by_count | 15 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.808111 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S115201632 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1662-453X, 1662-4548 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1662-453X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Neuroscience |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.808111/pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Neuroscience |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.808111 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.808111 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S115201632 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1662-453X, 1662-4548 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1662-453X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Neuroscience |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.808111/pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Neuroscience |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.808111 |
| publication_date | 2022-01-24 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2014796741, https://openalex.org/W2078954405, https://openalex.org/W2023459729, https://openalex.org/W6665811750, https://openalex.org/W2161181544, https://openalex.org/W2005642086, https://openalex.org/W4210968310, https://openalex.org/W2146375725, https://openalex.org/W6630835521, https://openalex.org/W114729907, https://openalex.org/W2148014723, https://openalex.org/W2015729043, https://openalex.org/W2044359877, https://openalex.org/W2407960453, https://openalex.org/W2333479635, https://openalex.org/W2789624753, https://openalex.org/W2070752243, https://openalex.org/W2032996888, https://openalex.org/W2121514048, https://openalex.org/W2092950586, https://openalex.org/W1974141940, https://openalex.org/W297825959, https://openalex.org/W2047665231, https://openalex.org/W2027566799, https://openalex.org/W2041012822, https://openalex.org/W1887378352, https://openalex.org/W2046648119, https://openalex.org/W2146796789, https://openalex.org/W2086439272, https://openalex.org/W2046728865, https://openalex.org/W2470834790, https://openalex.org/W2029298812, https://openalex.org/W4230880777, https://openalex.org/W1895949453, https://openalex.org/W2150200398, https://openalex.org/W1999298427, https://openalex.org/W6639319650, https://openalex.org/W2112346038, https://openalex.org/W2754285567, https://openalex.org/W1982033330, https://openalex.org/W2097796908, https://openalex.org/W2000081812, https://openalex.org/W2088181182, https://openalex.org/W1515624678, https://openalex.org/W2021796961, https://openalex.org/W2017094819, https://openalex.org/W1978483714, https://openalex.org/W2312297631, https://openalex.org/W2743438932, https://openalex.org/W1998390729, https://openalex.org/W1974760524, https://openalex.org/W2092076746, https://openalex.org/W2899245096, https://openalex.org/W2605678046, https://openalex.org/W2144335062, https://openalex.org/W6714282924, https://openalex.org/W1971571942, https://openalex.org/W2915463841, https://openalex.org/W2080192801, https://openalex.org/W2061104705 |
| referenced_works_count | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1 | 187, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 8, 52, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12 | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.17 | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.19 | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.24 | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.26 | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.27 | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.33 | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.35 | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.46 | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.At | 215, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PA | 20, 47, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 51, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 272, 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 108, 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 142, 150, 166, 205, 212, 222, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 3, 11, 35, 94, 120, 158, 225, 232, 239, 251, 256, 282, 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 30, 91, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 17, 58, 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.± | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.7 | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5.5 | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.50% | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.65% | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MRI | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 61, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 28, 33, 69, 83, 86, 113, 115, 146, 156, 169, 191, 208, 254, 293, 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 123, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 126, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rim | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 31, 36, 76, 88, 92, 100, 121, 132, 159, 181, 226, 229, 240, 257, 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 99, 203, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PA) | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(≤ | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2013 | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 14, 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aims | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.does | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.last | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 101, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poor | 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rare | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seen | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.type | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 71, 164, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 45, 129, 178, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2020. | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.91.3% | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Total | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data, | 25, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.early | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.least | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sinus | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.still | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 15, 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tumor | 201, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.week, | 188, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.92.68% | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Except | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affect | 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appear | 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.common | 102, 134, 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gained | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nausea | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timing | 93, 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visual | 109, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years, | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(23/46) | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(38/41) | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.27/46). | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.39/46). | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.41/46), | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.44/46), | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.January | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Typical | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cottage | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delayed | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hormone | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging | 24, 64, 79, 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initial | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patient | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symptom | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thyroid | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timing, | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.typical | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usually | 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(52.17%) | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(56.52%) | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(58.70%, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(84.78%, | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(85.37%) | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(89.13%, | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(95.65%, | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cortisol | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.December | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Headache | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ischemic | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Patients | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apoplexy | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 22, 62, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease. | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.followed | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ischemic | 19, 46, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necrosis | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurred | 141, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 70, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 44, 122, 145, 183, 207, 241, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sphenoid | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subtotal | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgery, | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgery. | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgical | 95, 252, 283, 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapy. | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vomiting | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(> | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(36.96%). | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Objective | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apoplexy, | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apoplexy. | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosed | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endocrine | 135, 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follow-up | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-term | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients) | 190, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients, | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients. | 214, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pituitary | 4, 12, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prognosis | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receiving | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remaining | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resection | 202, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underwent | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurately | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected. | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infarction | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laboratory | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regardless | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resolution | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summarized | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thickening | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disturbance | 110, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dysfunction | 136, 140, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancement | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvement | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.institution | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management, | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.replacement | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Preoperative | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.asymptomatic | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterize | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dysfunction, | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dysfunctions | 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examination, | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypogonadism | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention | 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurological | 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cheese–like | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dysfunctions. | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention. | 96, 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.histopathology | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intraoperative | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presentations, | 23, 63, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manifestations, | 27, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preoperatively. | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retrospectively | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transsphenoidal | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endocrinological | 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.histopathological | 26, 84 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 95 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5100435992 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183519381, https://openalex.org/I4210087691 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7099999785423279 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.88865326 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |