Isolation and Genetic Characterization of Canine Parvovirus in a Malayan Tiger Article Swipe
Ahmad Nadzri Nur-Farahiyah
,
Kiven Kumar
,
Abd Rahaman Yasmin
,
Abdul Rahman Omar
,
Siti Nazrina Camalxaman
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.660046
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.660046
Naïve Felidae in the wild may harbor infectious viruses of importance due to cross-species transmission between the domesticated animals or human–wildlife contact. However, limited information is available on virus shedding or viremia in the captive wild felids, especially in Malaysia. Four infectious viruses of cat, feline herpesvirus (FHV), feline calicivirus (FCV), canine distemper virus (CDV), and canine parvovirus (CPV), were screened in leopards, feral cats, and tigers in Malaysia based on virus isolation in Crandell-Rees feline kidney (CRFK) cells, PCR/RT-PCR, and whole-genome sequencing analysis of the positive isolate. From a total of 36 sera collected, 11 samples showed three consecutive cytopathic effects in the cell culture and were subjected to PCR using specific primers for FHV, FCV, CDV, and CPV. Only one sample from a Malayan tiger was detected positive for CPV. The entire viral genome of CPV (UPM-CPV15/P. tigris jacksoni; GenBank Accession number MW380384 ) was amplified using the Sanger sequencing approach. Genome sequencing of the isolate revealed 99.13, 98.65, and 98.40% close similarity to CPV-31, CPV-d Cornell #320, and CPV-15 strains, respectively, and classified as CPV-2a. Time-scaled Bayesian Maximum Clade Credibility tree for the non-structural (NS) genes of CPV showed a close relationship to the isolates CPV-CN SD6_2014 and KSU7-SD_2004 from China and USA, respectively, while the capsid gene showed the same ancestor as the FPV-BJ04 strain from China. The higher evolution rate of the capsid protein (CP) (VP 1 and VP2) [1.649 × 10 −5 (95% HPD: 7.626 × 10 −3 to 7.440 × 10 −3 )] as compared to the NS gene [1.203 × 10 −4 (95% HPD: 6.663 × 10 −3 to 6.593 × 10 −3 )] was observed in the CPV from this study, and fairly higher than other parvovirus species from the Protoparvovirus genus. Genome sequencing of the isolated CPV from a Malayan tiger in the present study provides valuable information about the genomic characteristics of captive wild felids, which may add information on the presence of CPV in species other than dogs.
Related Topics
Concepts
Biology
Canine parvovirus
Virology
Feline calicivirus
Capsid
Canine distemper
Clade
Phylogenetic tree
Virus
Genome
Parvovirus
Gene
Genetics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.660046
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.660046/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 11
- References
- 52
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3192581427
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3192581427Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.660046Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Isolation and Genetic Characterization of Canine Parvovirus in a Malayan TigerWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-08-03Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Ahmad Nadzri Nur-Farahiyah, Kiven Kumar, Abd Rahaman Yasmin, Abdul Rahman Omar, Siti Nazrina CamalxamanList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.660046Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.660046/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.660046/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Biology, Canine parvovirus, Virology, Feline calicivirus, Capsid, Canine distemper, Clade, Phylogenetic tree, Virus, Genome, Parvovirus, Gene, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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11Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3, 2024: 2, 2023: 4, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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52Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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