Judgment theorem of security boundary for distribution systems Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109749
Security boundary characterizes the operations range of a distribution system satisfying N-1 security, and this paper proposes three judgment theorems for it. Firstly, the relevant concepts of the security boundary are introduced. The security boundary represents the set of all the critical secure operating points in the state space of a distribution system. Based on the degree of criticality, it can be classified into two types, i.e., strict and non-strict boundaries. Secondly, the load relationships between interconnected feeders are defined, and based on this, three judgment theorems are proposed. Thirdly, the proposed theorems are rigorously proven. Finally, an IEEE RBTS test system is used to verify the proposed theorems and demonstrate their applications. The proposed theorems enable convenient judgment of whether an operating point is a security boundary point and its type. This work reveals the load distribution characteristics of security boundary points, providing fundamental contributions to security boundary theory.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109749
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 35
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4390456126
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4390456126Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109749Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Judgment theorem of security boundary for distribution systemsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-12-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jun Xiao, Heng Jiao, Chenhui Song, Guoqiang Zu, Chengjin Li, Zhongwei Cai, Buxin SheList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109749Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109749Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Boundary (topology), Set (abstract data type), Range (aeronautics), Criticality, Distribution (mathematics), Computer science, Point (geometry), Work (physics), Mathematics, Mathematical analysis, Engineering, Geometry, Physics, Mechanical engineering, Programming language, Nuclear physics, Aerospace engineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
35Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4390456126 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109749 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109749 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4390456126 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Judgment theorem of security boundary for distribution systems |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G7582357947 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 52177105 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 156 |
| biblio.last_page | 109749 |
| biblio.first_page | 109749 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10917 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9983000159263611 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Smart Grid Security and Resilience |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10454 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9833999872207642 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Optimal Power Flow Distribution |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11102 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9682999849319458 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | HVDC Systems and Fault Protection |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h0zpd94 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2800 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2800 |
| apc_paid.value | 2800 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2800 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C62354387 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7592513561248779 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Boundary (topology) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C177264268 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.535595178604126 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Set (abstract data type) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C204323151 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5249740481376648 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Range (aeronautics) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C125611927 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5179718732833862 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008131 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Criticality |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C110121322 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5035204291343689 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Distribution (mathematics) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5011489391326904 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C28719098 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4833261966705322 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Point (geometry) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C18762648 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.46202191710472107 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Work (physics) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4364055395126343 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C134306372 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.24033358693122864 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.1369611918926239 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2524010 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.08803191781044006 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Geometry |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Programming language |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C185544564 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Nuclear physics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C146978453 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Aerospace engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7592513561248779 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Boundary (topology) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/set |
| keywords[1].score | 0.535595178604126 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Set (abstract data type) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/range |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5249740481376648 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Range (aeronautics) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/criticality |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5179718732833862 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Criticality |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5035204291343689 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Distribution (mathematics) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5011489391326904 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/point |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4833261966705322 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Point (geometry) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/work |
| keywords[7].score | 0.46202191710472107 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Work (physics) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4364055395126343 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis |
| keywords[9].score | 0.24033358693122864 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[10].score | 0.1369611918926239 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry |
| keywords[11].score | 0.08803191781044006 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Geometry |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109749 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S168377509 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0142-0615, 1879-3517 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0142-0615 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109749 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b30be6fe3ef34942a62b97e17a285da7 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol 156, Iss , Pp 109749- (2024) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/b30be6fe3ef34942a62b97e17a285da7 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101691155 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1762-8203 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Jun Xiao |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Lab of Smart Grid of Education Ministry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/012tb2g32 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Tianjin University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Jun Xiao |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Lab of Smart Grid of Education Ministry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033615913 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-9465 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Heng Jiao |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Lab of Smart Grid of Education Ministry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/012tb2g32 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Tianjin University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Heng Jiao |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Lab of Smart Grid of Education Ministry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007076475 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-0622 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Chenhui Song |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I56934997 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I56934997 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03yph8055 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I56934997 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Changsha University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Chenhui Song |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015972267 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4230-4419 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Guoqiang Zu |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210097143 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Research Institute, Tianjin 300384, China |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Key Lab of Smart Grid of Education Ministry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210097143 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/010ryc044 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097143 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Tianjin Research Institute of Electric Science (China) |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/012tb2g32 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Tianjin University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Guoqiang Zu |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Lab of Smart Grid of Education Ministry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China, State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Research Institute, Tianjin 300384, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101931298 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3999-1112 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Chengjin Li |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Lab of Smart Grid of Education Ministry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/012tb2g32 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Tianjin University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Chengjin Li |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Lab of Smart Grid of Education Ministry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011654387 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Zhongwei Cai |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I17442442 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | North Sub-center of State Grid Customer Service Center, Tianjin 300309, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I17442442 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05twwhs70 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I17442442 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | State Grid Corporation of China (China) |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Zhongwei Cai |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | North Sub-center of State Grid Customer Service Center, Tianjin 300309, China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072065089 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2624-560X |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Buxin She |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I75027704 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I75027704 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/020f3ap87 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I75027704 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Tennessee at Knoxville |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Buxin She |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109749 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Judgment theorem of security boundary for distribution systems |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10917 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9983000159263611 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Smart Grid Security and Resilience |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2376759283, https://openalex.org/W3008607579, https://openalex.org/W126231364, https://openalex.org/W2333336726, https://openalex.org/W2279399181, https://openalex.org/W1668846860, https://openalex.org/W1620380493, https://openalex.org/W2963698000, https://openalex.org/W1593207319, https://openalex.org/W2335653062 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109749 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S168377509 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0142-0615, 1879-3517 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0142-0615 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109749 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109749 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S168377509 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0142-0615, 1879-3517 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0142-0615 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109749 |
| publication_date | 2023-12-30 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2891775698, https://openalex.org/W2969659134, https://openalex.org/W3038056502, https://openalex.org/W2344311391, https://openalex.org/W2794376382, https://openalex.org/W2142238016, https://openalex.org/W2594803742, https://openalex.org/W2997244715, https://openalex.org/W4372271433, https://openalex.org/W6800950436, https://openalex.org/W2783407392, https://openalex.org/W2795080720, https://openalex.org/W3195119919, https://openalex.org/W7060765518, https://openalex.org/W2791197864, https://openalex.org/W3108983324, https://openalex.org/W2982331611, https://openalex.org/W3138450369, https://openalex.org/W2906640402, https://openalex.org/W3108864136, https://openalex.org/W3095506750, https://openalex.org/W2756190824, https://openalex.org/W4280521577, https://openalex.org/W6758780850, https://openalex.org/W3215921302, https://openalex.org/W2775232331, https://openalex.org/W2912792336, https://openalex.org/W4280502006, https://openalex.org/W2563193826, https://openalex.org/W4385541346, https://openalex.org/W1922995746, https://openalex.org/W3215674347, https://openalex.org/W2169714359, https://openalex.org/W3196038627, https://openalex.org/W2912770648 |
| referenced_works_count | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 7, 50, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 97, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 102, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 6, 26, 38, 49, 57, 119, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 54, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 104, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.N-1 | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 32, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 13, 68, 80, 109, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 30, 78, 87, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it. | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 3, 23, 27, 36, 40, 46, 55, 72, 90, 106, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IEEE | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RBTS | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load | 73, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Based | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.i.e., | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.point | 123, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.space | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 17, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.type. | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degree | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enable | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.points | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secure | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strict | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 9, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types, | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.verify | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feeders | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.points, | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proven. | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveals | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theory. | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Firstly, | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Security | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thirdly, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boundary | 1, 29, 34, 127, 141, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concepts | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defined, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.judgment | 18, 85, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 91, 107, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposes | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relevant | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.security | 28, 33, 126, 140, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theorems | 19, 86, 92, 108, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Secondly, | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operating | 43, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed. | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.security, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classified | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.convenient | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-strict | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operations | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represents | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rigorously | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.satisfying | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boundaries. | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fundamental | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduced. | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criticality, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 8, 51, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterizes | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contributions | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interconnected | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 138 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5033615913 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I162868743 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4399999976158142 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Peace, Justice and strong institutions |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.25914837 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |