Kenics Static Mixer Combined with Gas Sparging for the Improvement of Cross-Flow Microfiltration: Modeling and Optimization Article Swipe
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· 2022
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12070690
The use of membrane filtration as a downstream process for microbial biomass harvesting is hampered due to the low permeate flux values achieved during the microfiltration of fermentation broths. Several hydrodynamic methods for increasing permeate flux by creating turbulent flow patterns inside the membrane module are used to overcome this problem. The main goal of this study was to investigate the combined use of a Kenics static mixer and gas sparging during cross-flow microfiltration of Bacillus velezensis IP22 cultivation broth. Optimization of the microfiltration process was performed by using the response surface methodology. It was found that the combined use of a static mixer and gas sparging leads to a considerable increase in the permeate flux, up to the optimum steady-state permeate flux value of 183.42 L·m−2·h−1 and specific energy consumption of 0.844 kW·h·m−3. The optimum steady-state permeate flux is almost four times higher, whilst, at the same time, the specific energy consumption is almost three times lower compared to the optimum results achieved using gas sparging alone. The combination of Kenics static mixer and gas sparging during cross-flow microfiltration is a promising technique for the enhancement of steady-state permeate flux with simultaneously decreasing specific energy consumption.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12070690
- https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/7/690/pdf?version=1656930646
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 40
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4283804336
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4283804336Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12070690Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Kenics Static Mixer Combined with Gas Sparging for the Improvement of Cross-Flow Microfiltration: Modeling and OptimizationWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-07-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Aleksandar Jokić, Nataša Lukić, Ivana Pajčin, Vanja Vlajkov, Selena Dmitrović, Jovana GrahovacList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12070690Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/7/690/pdf?version=1656930646Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/7/690/pdf?version=1656930646Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Sparging, Microfiltration, Air sparging, Flow (mathematics), Static mixer, Process engineering, Environmental science, Petroleum engineering, Chromatography, Materials science, Chemistry, Mechanics, Membrane, Engineering, Analytical Chemistry (journal), Physics, Physical chemistry, Biochemistry, Ecology, Contamination, Biology, Environmental remediationTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
40Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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